Ushaka ibirahuri bibiri biri iruhande rw'igitanda buri gitondo iyo ukangutse, indorerwamo zawe zigahinduka igihu mu minsi y'imvura, amaso yawe agatukura kandi agashyuha iyo ushyizemo indorerwamo z'amaso... Ese ibi bintu urabizi? Nubwo indorerwamo n'indorerwamo z'amaso ari ibintu byoroshye, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kukugora cyane. None se byagenda bite iyo hari uburyo bwo gukuraho izi ndorerwamo burundu no kubona isi neza? Ni cyo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho tuvugaho uyu munsi, ryitwa SMILE, rigamije.
Kubaga amaso ya SMILE ni iki?
SMILE mu by'ukuri ni incamake y'amagambo make y'Icyongereza: Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. Izina risa n'aho riteye ubwoba, si byo se? Ariko uburyo bwo gukora ni bworoshye cyane kandi bufite umutekano.
Muri make, iki gikorwa ni ukubaga hakoreshejwe laser kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo kureba neza. Cyane cyane kivura indwara ebyiri : kureba hafi no kutareba neza .
Tekereza kuri cornea , igice cy’ijisho cyawe kibonerana, nk'ikirahuri cya kamera. Iyo ufite ibibazo byo kureba, imiterere y'iyi lense ihinduka gato. Kubaga SMILE bikoresha laser igezweho cyane kugira ngo bihindure cornea.
Ibi ni byo bibaho:
1. Laser ikora agace gato cyane k'urugingo (twayita lenticule ) imbere mu mboni yawe.
2. Hanyuma, hakorwa akantu gato cyane, kangana na milimetero 4, mu jisho hakoreshejwe laser.
3. Umuganga w'amaso akuramo witonze agace k'urugingo (lenticule) kari gateguwe mbere binyuze muri aka gace gato k'isuku.
Nibyo rwose. Iyo ako gace gato k'urugingo kakuweho, imiterere y'ijisho irahinduka, kandi kureba kwawe kurarushaho kuba kwiza. Ni nk'aho indorerwamo yinjijwe mu jisho ryawe.
Ni nde ukwiriye kubagwa?
Ubu ushobora kuba urimo gutekereza uti "Oh... none se nanjye nshobora kubikora?" Si buri wese ushobora kubagwa SMILE. Hari ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe bigomba kuba byujuje. Muganga wawe w'amaso ni we muntu mwiza wo guhitamo niba ukwiriye ibi. Ibi byangombwa akenshi byitabwaho.
| Kwita ku byo umuntu yakwitaho | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imyaka | Ugomba kuba ufite nibura imyaka 22, kuko imiti yawe ishobora guhinduka mbere y'icyo gihe. |
| Ubushobozi bwo kureba neza | Nta hinduka rikomeye ryabayeho mu ngano y'indorerwamo zawe mu mwaka ushize, byibuze. |
| Urwego rw'ubumuga bwo kutabona neza | Ubushobozi bwo kureba hafi bugomba kuba hagati ya dioptera -1 na -10 naho ubushobozi bwo kutareba kure bugomba kuba uburebure bwa dioptera 3. |
| Ubuzima bw'inyuma | Imboni yawe igomba kuba ifite ubuzima bwiza kandi ifite ubunini buhagije. |
| Gusobanukirwa | Ugomba gusobanukirwa neza ibyiza, ingaruka, n'imbogamizi zo kubagwa. |
Ni nde utagomba kubagwa SMILE?
Nanone, ubu buryo bwo kubaga ntibwakirwa abantu bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’ubuzima, kuko bushobora guteza ingorane nyinshi.
- Ababyeyi batwite cyangwa bonsa
- Abantu bahinduranya indorerwamo zabo kenshi
- Abantu barwaye diyabete idakora neza
- Abantu bafite glaucoma ikomeye
- Abantu bafite inkovu zo mu maso
- Abantu bafite indwara z'ijisho nka keratoconus
- Abantu bafite indwara ya cataract igira ingaruka ku kureba
- Abantu bigeze kubagwa amaso, kwandura indwara, cyangwa gukomereka mbere
- Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu
Igikuru ni ukuganira kuri ibi byose na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye. Azagusuzuma amaso yawe neza akakubwira ikikubereye.
Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?
Reka tuvuge ko muganga yafashe icyemezo cy'uko uri umukandida mwiza wo kubagwa. Ni iki gikurikiraho? Mbere yo kubagwa, uzakora ibindi bipimo. Ibi byitwa gahunda yo kubagwa mbere yo kubagwa.
Muri iki gihe, imiterere n'ubugari bw'ijisho ryawe bipimwa neza cyane, kandi gahunda yo kubaga hakoreshejwe laser irakorwa. Ni nk'ikarita yagenewe ijisho ryawe.
Byongeye kandi, iguha inama nk'izi:
- Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (ndetse na vitamine). Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe mbere yo kubagwa.
- Bazakugira inama niba ukwiye kureka kurya cyangwa kunywa umunsi umwe mbere y'uko ubagwa.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Uzakenera ko umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe agutwara mu rugo ku munsi wo kubagwa, kuko utazashobora gutwara imodoka uwo munsi.
Uburyo bwo kubagwa bukorwa ni bwiza cyane!
Ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba ku munsi wo kubagwa, ariko mu by'ukuri ni igikorwa cyihuse cyane kandi kitababaza.
Ubwa mbere, bagutera ibitonyanga mu maso. Ntibagutera inshinge. Hanyuma bakakujyana muri mashini ikoresha laser. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukureba urumuri nk'uko muganga abikubwira.
Hanyuma laser ya femtosecond irakora. Ntuzumva laser igukubita mu jisho. Imirimo ya laser ikorwa mu masegonda agera kuri 30. Muri icyo gihe, lenticule n'agace gato twavuze mbere birakorwa.
Hanyuma muganga akuramo agace gato k'ijisho. Nguko uko. Ntibifata iminota mike kuri buri jisho. Nta midomo ihari. Ijisho rikira ryonyine mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
Ibyiza byo kubaga SMILE n'itandukaniro ryayo na LASIK
Iyo tuvuze ku kubaga SMILE, kimwe mu bibazo abantu benshi bibaza ni ukumenya niba ari byiza kuruta kubaga LASIK. Kubaga byombi ni byiza cyane kandi birakora neza. Ariko, hari impamvu nyinshi zituma kubaga SMILE bibera abantu bamwe akamaro.
| Ikiranga | Kubagwa kwa MWENYEZI | Kubagwa kwa LASIK |
|---|---|---|
| Gukata no Gupfuka | Nta gukata k'uruti rw'umugongo (cornea) ku gituza. Hariho gukata gato cyane. | Agace k'inyuma k'ijisho karacibwa kagashyirwa ku ruhande kugira ngo gakoreshwe mu kuvura hakoreshejwe laser. |
| Amaso yumye | Kubera ko imitsi yo mu mboni y’umugongo idakomeretse cyane, amahirwe yo kuma amaso nyuma yo kubagwa ni make. | Gukata uturemangingo bishobora kwangiza imitsi cyane, kandi amaso yumye ni ibisanzwe. |
| Ubuzima bwo gukora cyane | Ni nziza ku bantu bakina siporo kandi bakora cyane. Kubera ko nta mwambaro uhari, nta bwoba bwo gucika. | Kubera ko hari ibyago bike cyane byo gucika kw'ikirenge, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe. |
| Igihe cyo gukira | Gukira ni byihuse cyane. Ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. | Nubwo gukira vuba, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu minsi ya mbere kubera ikibyimba. |
Izindi nyungu zo kubaga SMILE
- Nta bubabare: Nta bubabare bukabije bugaragara mu gihe cyo kubagwa cyangwa nyuma yaho.
- Ibisubizo byihuse: Ushobora kubona itandukaniro rigaragara mu kureba kwawe ako kanya nyuma yo kubagwa. Kureba kwawe kuzarushaho kuba kwiza mu minsi mike iri imbere.
- Igipimo cyo gutsinda kiri hejuru: Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu barenga 99% bafite amaso 20/40 cyangwa arenga amezi 6 nyuma yo kubagwa.
Ese nta ngaruka n'ingorane bishobora kubaho?
Nkuko bigenda mu kubaga kose, kubaga SMILE bishobora kugira ingaruka nto cyane. Izi ni gake cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
- Izuba n'urumuri: Iyo urebye amatara , cyane cyane nijoro, ashobora kugaragara nk'aho afite izuba hafi yawo. Ibi bikunze kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita.
- Amaso yumye: Nubwo adakunze kugaragara kuri SMILE, hari abantu bashobora kugira amaso yumye igihe runaka. Ibinini by'amaso bishobora gukoreshwa kuri ibi.
- Umuganga w’inararibonye: Kubera ko SMILE ari ikoranabuhanga rishya, muri Sri Lanka hashobora kuba hari abaganga b’inararibonye bake bakora ubu buvuzi ugereranyije na LASIK. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubaga ahantu hazwi kandi hizewe.
- Kubura amaso: Iki ni ikibazo kidasanzwe . Amahirwe yo kugaragara ni munsi ya kimwe mu bihumbi.
Ni iki nkwiye gukora nyuma yo kubagwa?
Kugira ngo ukomeze kubona neza nyuma yo kubagwa, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
- Ambara indorerwamo z'umutekano:Mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa, ambara indorerwamo z'izuba cyangwa indorerwamo z'umutekano kugira ngo wirinde ivumbi n'ibyago bishobora guteza amaso.
- Koresha ibitonyanga by'amaso neza: Shyira ibitonyanga by'amaso mu gihe gikwiye kugira ngo wirinde indwara kandi ufashe amaso yawe gukira.
- Witondere amazi: Ntureke amazi cyangwa isabune bikugera mu maso mu cyumweru cya mbere cyangwa kirenzeho. Witondere mu gihe woga. Irinde pisine n'amazi ashyushye burundu.
- Nta kwisiga mu maso: Ntugashyiremo kwisiga mu maso kugeza igihe muganga wawe aguhaye uburenganzira.
- Ntugakore ku maso yawe: Nubwo amaso yawe yaba aryana, ntugakore ku maso. Ibi bishobora kwangiza cornea.
Igihe cyo gushaka inama z'abaganga byihutirwa
Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare buke nyuma yo kubagwa. Ariko, niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
- Niba ubabara amaso cyane .
- Niba uhita utabona neza cyangwa bikaba bitagaragara neza.
- Iyo ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (kubyimba amaso, gutukura, umuriro, kuva amaraso mu maso nk'ibibyimba).
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- SMILE ni uburyo bwo kubaga amaso bugezweho kandi bwizewe bukoreshwa mu gukosora imiterere y'amaso mu kureba hafi no mu maso.
- Kubera ko ibi bikorwa binyuze mu gukata gato cyane, igihe cyo gukira kiba cyihuse cyane, kandi ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi nk'iz'amaso yumye ni bike.
- Iyi ni amahitamo meza ku bakina siporo cyangwa bakagira ubuzima busanzwe.
- Umuganga w’amaso w’inzobere ni we wenyine ushobora kumenya niba ubu buvuzi bukubereye. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bintu byose witonze mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kubagwa.
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