Hari igihe iyo twirebye mu ndorerwamo, dushobora kumva tutanyuzwe n'imiterere y'izuru ryacu maze tukifuza ko ryahinduka, si byo se? Cyangwa hari abantu bashobora kugorwa no guhumeka mu mazuru yabo bitewe n'impanuka bavukanye cyangwa nyuma yaho. Rero, uyu munsi muri iyi nkuru turimo kuvuga ku kubagwa gukorerwa kugira ngo hahindurwe imiterere n'imikorere y'izuru kubera izo mpamvu. Ibi ni byo dukunze kwita ' Rhinoplasty ' cyangwa 'Akazi k'Izuru'.
Rhinoplasty ni iki?
Muri make, rhinoplasty ni igikorwa cyo kubaga kugira ngo hahindurwe imiterere y'izuru. Bikorwa kubera impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi.
1. Impamvu zo kwisiga: Ku mpamvu nko kutishimira uko izuru rigaragara, cyangwa gukenera guhindura izuru kugira ngo rihuze n'izindi shusho zo mu maso.
2. Impamvu z'ubuvuzi: Irinde ibibazo byo guhumeka biterwa n'inenge iri mu mazuru. Urugero, indwara nk'inenge iri mu kajagari gatandukanya amazuru yombi.
Ibi bishobora kwitwa kimwe mu bikorwa byo kubaga pulasitiki bikunzwe cyane ku isi.
Uku kubagwa kugura angahe?
Biragoye kuvuga neza ingano y'ibi bizatwara. Biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, nko kubaga uhisemo, ibitaro, n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi ugiye kubagwa.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko niba ugiye kubagwa kubera impamvu z'uburwayi, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, ubwishingizi bwawe bw'ubuzima bushobora kugukorera igice kimwe cyabwo. Ariko, niba ugiye kubagwa kubera impamvu z'ubwiza gusa, akenshi ntabwo uba wishyuwe. Bityo rero, ni byiza kuganira n'ikigo cy'ubwishingizi kuri ibi mbere yo kubagwa.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi bwo mu bwoko bwa rhinoplasty?
Ubu buryo bwo kubaga buhindura imiterere y'izuru bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi. Hariho n'ubundi bwoko bwihariye bitewe n'ibikenewe. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza ibi.
| Ubwoko bw'ukubaga | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Gufungura impumuro ya Rhinoplasty | Kubagwa bikorwa iyo hakenewe impinduka ikomeye ku mazuru. Muri ubu buryo, umuganga atandukanya burundu uruhu rw'izuru n'igufwa n'agatsi. |
| Ifunze rya Rhinoplasty | Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaga ku mpinduka nto. Bukubiyemo gukata imbere mu mazuru kugira ngo hatandukanye uruhu, amagufwa, n'imitsi no guhindura ibikenewe. |
| Plasty yo mu rwego rwo hejuru | Kubagwa kugira ngo hahindurwe imiterere y'isonga ry'izuru gusa. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe umuti ugabanya ububabare mu maso gusa, aho kuba umuti ugabanya ububabare rusange. |
| Ivugururwa rya Rhinoplasty | Kubagwa gusubirwamo bikorwa bitewe n'ikibazo cyavutse nyuma yo gukorerwa rhinoplasty bwa mbere cyangwa kutanyurwa n'ibisubizo. |
| Indwara ya Rhinoplasty ikora neza | Kubagwa kugira ngo hasubizwe imiterere n'imikorere y'izuru mu gihe ryangiritse bitewe n'indwara nka kanseri cyangwa impanuka ikomeye. |
Kuki umuntu akorerwa rhinoplasty?
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ubu buvuzi bukorwa ku mpamvu z'ubwiza n'iz'ubuvuzi. Dore bimwe mu bibazo ubu buvuzi bushobora gukemura:
- Gukuraho "ikibyimba" cyangwa "icyeneye" hejuru y'izuru.
- Kugorora izuru rinanutse.
- Guhindura imiterere y'umutwe w'izuru (urugero, gutuma umutwe munini uba muto).
- Gutuma ingano y'izuru iba nini cyangwa nto.
- Ivugurura ry'izuru ryangijwe n'impanuka.
- Gufungura inzira z'ubuhumekero.
- Gutuma ingano rusange y'izuru iba nini cyangwa nto.
Byongeye kandi, hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zo kuvukana nka `(Cleft lip)` (wavutse afite agace mu munwa wo hejuru) zivurwa.Ubu buvuzi bukorwa kandi nk'igice cy'ubuvuzi.
Icyo ugomba kumenya mbere yo kubagwa n'ibyo witeze bifatika
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo kubagwa, ugomba kuganira neza n'umuganga wawe ku byo witeze. Mubwire neza ubwoko bw'impinduka wifuza n'ibyo udashaka. Hanyuma muganga agusobanurire icyo kubagwa gushobora gukora n'icyo kutashobora gukora.
Wibuke ko ubu buryo bwo kubaga bushobora gutuma izuru ryawe rigaragara neza, ariko ntibishobora gutuma ritungana 100%. Ni ingenzi cyane kugira ibyo witeze mu buryo bufatika no kwishima nyuma yo kubagwa.
Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha porogaramu ya mudasobwa kugira ngo aguhe ishusho y'uko izuru ryawe rizaba rimeze nyuma yo kubagwa. Ariko icyo ni igitekerezo gusa. Rero, gusaba kureba amafoto mbere na nyuma y'uko muganga yabazwe mbere bishobora kuguha igitekerezo cyiza cy'ibyavuye mu kubagwa nyakuri.
Gukira nyuma yo kubagwa
Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzakenera kwambara agapfundikizo ko mu mazuru mu cyumweru cya mbere. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kuzamura umutwe wawe mu masaha 24 ya mbere.
Ni ibisanzwe kubyimba no gukomereka hirya no hino mu maso nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi bizatangira kugabanuka nyuma y'iminsi itatu kandi bizashira hafi ya byose nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri.
Kubyimba gato mu mazuru bishobora kumara amezi menshi. Akenshi bikunze kugaragara kuri wewe na muganga wawe gusa. Bishobora gufata umwaka kugira ngo kubyimba kugabanuke burundu kandi ishusho ya nyuma y'izuru igaragare.
Ugomba kwirinda gukora imirimo ivunanye nko kwiruka no gusimbuka mu byumweru 3-6 nyuma yo kubagwa. Ariko, ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe byo gusabana mu byumweru 2-3 nta bimenyetso by'uko wabaye.
Irinde ibi bintu nyuma yo kubagwa!
Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza aya mabwiriza kugira ngo izuru ryawe rikire vuba nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Ntugakabye izuru ryawe cyane.
- Witondere kugira ngo ikintu cyose kikugaragaraho mu maso.
- Niba wambaye indorerwamo, zambare mu buryo budashyira igitutu kinini ku mazuru yawe.
- Irinde kwibasirwa n'izuba.
- Ntugaterure ibintu biremereye.
- Aho kwiyuhagira upfutse izuru, koresha ubwogero.
- Ntugapfuke umunwa wawe iyo witsamuye cyangwa ukorora (fungura umunwa wawe hanyuma witsamure).
- Ntukajye koga kugeza igihe muganga wawe aguhaye uburenganzira.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'ubu buvuzi?
Nkuko bigenda mu kubaga ubundi buryo bwose, rhinoplasty ifite zimwe mu ngaruka. Muri zo harimo:
- Kuva amaraso
- Indwara zandurira mu mubiri
- Kurwara indwara yo gusinziriza
- Gucika intege mu mazuru
- Kuva amaraso mu mazuru
- Guturika kw'imitsi mito y'amaraso ku ruhu
- Kubyimba
- Bishoboka ko imitsi yangirika burundu
- Gukenera kubagwa bwa kabiri cyangwa ubwa gatatu
Ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe kuri izi ngaruka no kuzisobanukirwa neza.
Ni nde utagomba kubagwa?
Ubu buryo bwo kubaga ntibukwiriye abantu bamwe na bamwe.
- Urubyiruko rufite amazuru aracyakura (atarakura neza).
- Abantu banywa itabi.
- Abantu bafite ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso.
- Abantu bafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe nka ``body dysmorphic disorder`` (indwara yo mu mutwe aho umuntu ahangayikishwa cyane n'uko asa).
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Rhinoplasty ni ukubaga gukorerwa kugira ngo hahindurwe imiterere y'izuru cyangwa hakosorwe ibibazo byo guhumeka.
- Ibi bishobora gukorwa kubera impamvu z'ubwiza cyangwa ubuvuzi.
- Mbere yo kubagwa, ni ngombwa guhura n'umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga, ukaganira ku byo witeze ku buryo busobanutse neza, kandi ukabona igitekerezo gifatika.
- Ni ibisanzwe kubyimba no gukomereka nyuma yo kubagwa. Bishobora gufata umwaka kugira ngo izuru rikire neza kandi ibisubizo bya nyuma bigaragare.
- Gukurikiza amabwiriza y'ubuvuzi neza neza mu gihe cyo gukira ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza.
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