Ese nawe ufite ububabare mu muhogo? Reka tuvuge kuri ubu bubabare mu muhogo (Pharyngitis)!

Hari iminsi imwe n'imwe ubyuka mu gitondo ukumva ushwanyaguritse, kandi ukababara iyo umize, sibyo? Uba wumva umuhogo wawe ushwanyaguritse nubwo waba uvuga. Ibi ni byo dukunze kwita 'kubabara mu muhogo'. Mu by'ukuri iyi ni indwara yitwa `(Pharyngitis)` mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi. Reka turebe ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ibi.

Kubabara mu muhogo (Pharyngitis) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, kubabara mu muhogo ni igihe inyuma y'umuhogo wawe, igice kirimo ikibuno, yandura, ikabyimba, ikanababaza. Mu by'ukuri, ururenda rw'umuhogo mu muhogo wawe rurabyimba. Aha niho wumva ububabare atari iyo umira ibiryo n'amacandwe gusa, ahubwo rimwe na rimwe ndetse no iyo uvuga gusa. Tekereza nk'igikomere gito mu muhogo wawe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara yo mu muhogo?

Kubabara mu muhogo bitangira mu buryo butunguranye cyane. Mu ntangiriro, umuhogo wawe ushobora kumva wumye kandi urimo gushwanyagurika. Ushobora gutekereza uti 'Yego, umuhogo wanjye wumva udasanzwe.' Ariko uko ibi bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, utangira kumva ububabare bukabije mu muhogo wawe iyo uriye ibiryo cyangwa unywa amazi make. Hari abantu bumva ko ubu bubabare bugera ku matwi yombi no ku mpande zombi z'ijosi.

Noneho, niba ubu buribwe mu muhogo buterwa n'ubwandu, ushobora kugira ibindi bimenyetso. Ibi birimo:

• Ukumva umeze nk'ufite umuriro, wenda koko urimo urwara umuriro.
• Umutwe.
• Kubabara mu gifu , ni ukuvuga kumva ufite isesemi cyangwa kuruka.
• Utunyangingo tw’umura tubyimba mu ijosi. Ibi ni nk'ahantu umubiri wacu ugenzura umutekano.
• Kuziba izuru, amazuru asohoka.
• Gukorora.
• Kumva unaniwe cyane.
• Ijwi rirushaho gushoka, wenda ndetse rikanashoka.
• Umuhogo n'imitsi ibiri yo mu muhogo biratukura kandi birabyimba. Ibi bigaragara iyo ucanye itara ukareba mu ndorerwamo.
• Hari igihe ushobora kubona utudomo tw'umweru cyangwa utudomo ku matoni cyangwa mu muhogo. Niba ubibonye, ​​ugomba kugira impungenge gato, kuko bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu bwa bagiteri.

Kuki tubabara mu muhogo?

Akenshi, ni ukuvuga ko hafi mirongo icyenda ku ijana by'ububabare mu muhogo buterwa n'indwara zandura ziterwa na virusi . Tekereza iyo urwaye ibicurane cyangwa grippe, umuhogo wawe urababara, si byo se? Uko ni ko bimeze. Izo virusi akenshi ni zo zibitera.

Ariko, si virusi gusa. Hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umuntu agira ububabare mu muhogo.

• Udukoko twa bagiteri : Hari ubwoko bumwe bwa bagiteri bushobora gutera ububabare mu muhogo. Ushobora kuba warumvise bumwe bwitwa "Strep throat." Urwo ni urugero rumwe. Muri ibi, umuhogo urababara cyane, hariho umuriro, kandi ibyo bitonyanga by'umweru bishobora kugaragara. Nanone, indwara za bagiteri mu mihogo zishobora gutera ububabare mu muhogo.
• Tonsillitis (`(Tonsillitis)`): Iki ni cyo gihe imitsi ibiri yo ku mpande zombi z'umuhogo wacu yandura ikabyimba. Ibi bishobora guterwa na virusi ndetse na bagiteri. Dushobora kwibuka imitsi yacu yabyimbye igihe cyose tukiri abana.
• Allergie : Hari abantu bagira allergie ku bintu nk'umukungugu, impongo, uruhu rw'inyamaswa, n'ibihumyo. Ibi bituma amazi asa n'ibicurane ava mu mazuru akagera inyuma mu muhogo (post-izuru drip). Ibi bishobora kandi gutera ububabare mu muhogo no kumva ushavuye. Bimeze nk'aho hari ikintu cyafatiwe mu muhogo.
• Kurwara aside reflux: Ushobora kuba warumvise GERD (indwara ya gastroesophageal reflux). Ibi ni igihe aside yo mu gifu isubira mu muhogo, bishobora gutera ubushyuhe mu gituza no kubabara mu muhogo. Ibi kandi byitwa kuribwa mu gifu. Niyo mpamvu bamwe bumva ikintu kidasanzwe mu muhogo wabo iyo bakangutse mu gitondo.
• Kubabara mu muhogo cyangwa ibintu bibi ku muhogo : Gutaka cyane, kwishima mu mukino wa siporo, kuririmba igihe kirekire, cyangwa umuntu uvuga umunsi wose, nk'umwarimu, bishobora gutera ububabare mu muhogo. Ibyo bishobora no gutera ububabare mu muhogo. Nanone, kurya ibiryo biryoshye, kunywa itabi (ibi ni bibi cyane ku muhogo!), no kunywa ibintu bishyushye cyane bishobora gutera ububabare mu muhogo.
• Guhumeka mu kanwa : Hari abantu, cyane cyane iyo basinziriye, bahumeka mu kanwa aho guhumeka mu mazuru. Ibi bibaho iyo amazuru yabo yazibye. Ibi bishobora gutera umuhogo wumye bigatuma bakanguka mu muhogo ubabara mu gitondo.
• Ibibyimba : Ibi ni gake cyane . Ariko, kubabara mu muhogo bishobora no kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri cyangwa ibibyimba bidakomeye mu muhogo. Ariko, ibi ni gake cyane, bityo ntugatinye niba ubabara mu muhogo. Niba ububabare mu muhogo bukomeje, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'indwara zo mu muhogo?

Yego, abaganga bagabanya ububabare mu muhogo mo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi, bitewe n'igihe umaze ugaragaza ibimenyetso.

• Pharyngitis ikabije (`(Pharyngitis ikabije)`) : Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane . Muri iki gihe, kubabara mu muhogo bizakira mu minsi itatu kugeza ku icumi. Hafi ya twese turwara ubu bwoko. Kubabara mu muhogo bizanwa n'ibicurane ni urugero rwiza rw'ibi.
• Pharyngitis idakira : Muri iki gihe, kubabara mu muhogo bifata iminsi irenga icumi, rimwe na rimwe ibyumweru. Cyangwa bishobora koroha, bikarushaho kuba bibi, bikarushaho kuba bibi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ugomba gukora iperereza gato, kuko hashobora kuba hari indi mpamvu ifatika (urugero: allergie, aside reflux).

Umuganga abibona ate?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga kubera ububabare bw'umuhogo, abanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe. Azakubaza ibibazo nka, 'Umaze igihe kingana iki ubabara mu muhogo?', 'Ufite umuriro?', 'Ese biragoye kumira?', 'Ni ibihe bibazo bindi ufite?' Ashobora no kukubaza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Hanyuma azagusuzuma. Azareba mu muhogo wawe, mu rurimi rwawe, ndetse wenda no mu matwi yawe. Azumva kandi niba hari ikibyimba mu ijosi.

Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora no gukora "ikizamini cya Strep". Ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane. Bafata swab inyuma y'umuhogo wawe kandi bashobora gupima indwara ya bagiteri yitwa "Strep throat" mu minota mike. Ibi bizamini ni ingenzi kuko rimwe na rimwe biragoye kumenya ibimenyetso gusa niba biterwa na virusi cyangwa bagiteri. Ibisubizo bizagena ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo umuntu avurwe ububabare bwo mu muhogo?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'impamvu yateye ububabare mu muhogo.

• Niba ari virusi ... : Kubabara mu muhogo biterwa n'indwara za virusi akenshi bishira ubwabyo mu cyumweru kimwe. Nta muti wihariye uhari kuri ibi. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu burwanya virusi. Hagati aho, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha imiti itangwa na muganga (OTC) kugira ngo worohereze ububabare bw'umuhogo wawe.
• Niba ari indwara ya bagiteri... : Niba ufite indwara ya bagiteri, nka strep throat, uzakenera gufata imiti ya antibiyotike . Ubusanzwe uzakenera gufata iyi miti mu gihe cy'iminsi icumi. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata imiti neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntugahagarike kuyifata kuko wumva umeze neza. Bitabaye ibyo, indwara ishobora kudakira burundu kandi ishobora kugaruka, cyangwa bagiteri zikaba zarananiwe kuyifata.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura izindi mpamvu :
• Niba biterwa n'ubwivumbure : Ku birebana n'amazi yo mu mazuru aterwa n'ubwivumbure, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti urwanya indwara yo mu mazuru.
• Niba biterwa no kugabanuka k'aside : Imiti nk'imiti igabanya aside ishobora gufasha ku kibazo cy'aside gitera kuribwa mu gifu no kubabara mu muhogo. Ushobora kandi gukenera guhindura imibereho yawe, nko kutarya nijoro cyane no kutagira aho uryama kare cyane, no kugabanya ibiryo biryoshye.
• Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye : Urugero, niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu muhogo bitewe n’indwara nka kanseri, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti wihariye woza mu kanwa. Uyu muti kandi witwa 'umuti woza mu muhogo w’igitangaza'. Urimo umuti ugabanya ububabare mu muhogo (nka Lidocaine), Benadryl®, na Maalox® kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare mu muhogo by’agateganyo.

Bigenda bite iyo urwaye umuhogo?

Ubusanzwe kubabara mu muhogo si indwara ikomeye. Akenshi, ni ikimenyetso kidashimishije cy'ibicurane cyangwa grippe.

Ububabare bwo mu muhogo buterwa na virusi bukunze koroherwa mu minsi itatu kugeza ku icumi. Ariko, niba ububabare bwo mu muhogo bumaze igihe kirenze iki, bushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara isaba imiti cyangwa ubundi buvuzi buturutse kwa muganga.

Ni gute wakwirinda kubabara mu muhogo?

Indwara za virusi nk'ibicurane n'ibicurane zikunze gutera ububabare mu muhogo. Rero, kwirinda izi ndwara bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara ububabare mu muhogo. Dore bimwe mu byo wakora:

• Shaka inkingo zawe z'ibicurane na COVID-19.
• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi n'isabune n'amazi byibuze mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20, cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica intoki urimo alukolo. Cyane cyane mbere yo kurya, nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, na nyuma yo gusohoka hanze.
• Ntugasangire n'abandi ibiryo, ibinyobwa, amasahani yakoreshejwe, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, n'ibindi.
• Irinde abantu bafite indwara z'ubuhumekero zandura nk'ibicurane bisanzwe uko bishoboka kose.
• Iyo urwaye, gabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya indwara n'abandi ugabanya uko uhura n'abandi uko bishoboka kose. Fuka umunwa n'amazuru ukoresheje agatambaro mu gihe ukorora cyangwa witsamuye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gukorerwa mu rugo?

Uko icyaba gitera ububabare mu muhogo cyaba kiri kose, hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora uri mu rugo kugira ngo bigufashe kugabanya ububabare kugeza igihe buvuwe kandi ugakira. Ibi bishobora kuguha ihumure.

• Koresha imiti igabanya ububabare igurishwa ku muganga. Acetaminophen (urugero: Tylenol®), naproxen sodium (urugero: Aleve®), na ibuprofen (urugero: Advil®) bishobora gufasha kubabara mu muhogo. Ariko, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye mbere yo kubinywa, cyane cyane niba urimo gufata imiti y’indi ndwara.
• Shyira ku dupfundikizo two mu muhogo cyangwa chewchaw gum cyangwa bombo nziza. Ibi byongera umusaruro w'amacandwe kandi bigufashe kugumana ubushuhe mu muhogo. Ariko, ntukabihe abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5 , kuko bishobora gutera ububabare mu muhogo.
• Kunywa uduce twa barafu cyangwa ibiryo bikonje. Kunywa ibintu nk'uduce twa barafu n'utubuto twa barafu nabyo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare mu muhogo.
• Nywa ibinyobwa bigabanya ubushyuhe mu muhogo. Icyayi gishyushye kirimo indimu n'ubuki (ubuki ntibukwiriye abana bato cyane), umutobe w'inkoko cyangwa bouillon, nibindi bishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ubushyuhe mu muhogo wumye kandi urimo gukurura. Niba wumva ko ikintu gikonje ari cyiza ku muhogo wawe, nywa amazi make y'urubura.
• Sukura amazi y'umunyu. Sukura amazi y'umunyu mu gikombe cy'amazi y'akazuyazi inshuro nyinshi ku munsi bishobora gufasha kugabanya kubyimba no kuziba mu muhogo. Ariko ntumire.
• Koresha icyuma gishyushya cyangwa vaporizer. Kongera ubushuhe mu bidukikije, cyane cyane icyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo, bishobora gufasha gutuza umuhogo wumye. Cyangwa ushobora guhumeka umwuka uva mu bwogero bushyushye.
• Humura ijwi ryawe. Niba umuhogo wawe ubabara bitewe no gusakuza, kuririmba, cyangwa kuvuga cyane, kuruhuka ijwi ryawe bishobora gufasha. Vuga bike bishoboka.
• Irinde ibintu byangiza umuhogo wawe. Irinde itabi ry'umwotsi w'itabi. Irinde ibintu bibabaza umuhogo wawe, nk'ibiryo biryoshye n'ibindi bintu bishyushye cyane. Niba unywa itabi, iki ni igihe cyiza cyo kugerageza kurireka. Shaka ubufasha kwa muganga.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?

Ububabare bwinshi mu muhogo buzakira mu minsi mike, ariko rimwe na rimwe ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Dore ingero:

• Niba ububabare bwo mu muhogo bumaze icyumweru kirenga .
• Niba urwaye cyane mu muhogo , ushobora no kudashobora kumira.
• Humeka, niba bigoye kumira ibiryo.
• Niba ufite umuriro , cyane cyane iyo uri hejuru ya 38 selisiyusi (38 selisiyusi), kandi ntugabanuke mu gihe kirenze iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu.
• Niba hari ikintu gisa n'ikibyimba inyuma y'umuhogo wawe .
• Niba ubonye amaraso mu macandwe yawe cyangwa mu bicurane .
• Iyo hari uduheri ku mubiri .
• Niba ibibyimba byo mu ijosi bibyimbye cyane kandi bibabaza.
• Niba bigoye gufungura umunwa wawe.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ntugapfushe umwanya kandi ujye kwa muganga ako kanya, kuko ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye.

Ibibazo byo kubaza muganga

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ushobora no kubaza ibibazo. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora gusobanukirwa neza ikibazo. Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo kwibaza ni ibi bikurikira:

• 'Muganga, ni iki gitera ububabare mu muhogo wanjye?'
• 'Niba ibi birushijeho kuba bibi, ni ibihe bimenyetso nareba?'
• 'Ese nkeneye kuvurwa, cyangwa se nshobora kubikemura nkoresheje ibintu nshobora gukora mu rugo?'
• 'Ububabare bw'umuhogo wanjye buzamara igihe kingana iki ?'
• 'Ese hari icyo nakora kugira ngo mburize ibi kongera kubaho?'

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku kubabara mu muhogo. Hanyuma, ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko akenshi kubabara mu muhogo atari ikintu cyo guhangayikisha . Akenshi biterwa na virusi kandi igenda ishira mu minsi mike.

Ariko, niba ububabare bw'umuhogo bumara icyumweru kirenga, ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, umuriro mwinshi, kugorwa no kumira, cyangwa niba ubabara mu muhogo kenshi , ugomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama. Hari imiti myinshi yo mu rugo ishobora kugufasha kugabanya ububabare. Ushobora kandi gukurikiza intambwe zoroshye twavuzeho kugira ngo wirinde ububabare bw'umuhogo. Ubuzima bwawe buri mu maboko yawe! Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

"Kubabara mu muhogo, pharyngitis, kubabara mu muhogo, indwara zo mu muhogo, ibicurane, grippe, tonsillitis