Byose ku bijyanye no kubaga Spinal Fusion ku bubabare bw'umugongo mu buryo bworoshye

Ububabare bw'umugongo ni ikibazo abantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu bahura nacyo ubu, si byo se? Hari igihe ubu bubabare buba bukomeye cyane ku buryo bumanuka mu maguru, butuma wumva udakora neza, ndetse ntunashobore no gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi neza. Ese waba warigeze kugira ubu bunararibonye? Niba indwara yawe itarahinduka nubwo wafashe imiti kandi urimo gukora physiotherapy, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye iby'ibagwa ryitwa 'Spinal Fusion'. Kumva iri zina bishobora gutera ubwoba gato. Ariko ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu by'ukuri, Spinal Fusion ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ubu ni ukubaga buhuza, cyangwa 'guhuza', amagufwa abiri cyangwa menshi mato yitwa vertebrae mu mugongo wawe. Tekereza ku mugongo wacu nk'umunara ugizwe n'impeta z'amagufwa zifatanye hejuru y'izindi. Uyu munara ni wo utuma imibiri yacu ihora ihagaze. Bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, ingingo ziri hagati y'izi vertebrae zishobora gucika intege, zigashaje, cyangwa zigahinduka. Hanyuma umugongo cyangwa imitsi inyuramo ishobora gutangira gukandamizwa.

Kubaga umugongo uhuza neza umugongo binyuze mu guhuza imitsi yacitse intege kandi ifite ikibazo. Ibi bibuza imitsi kugenda. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso nko kubabara imitsi, kubura amaguru, no kunanirwa kw'imitsi .

Ubu buvuzi bukorwa n'abaganga b'imitsi n'abaganga b'amagufwa. Umuganga ukubereye azagenwa hakurikijwe uburwayi bwawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo bisaba kubagwa uruti rw'umugongo?

Si indwara zose z’umugongo zisaba kubagwa. Akenshi, umuganga akoresha ubu buryo bwo kubaga gusa iyo ubundi buryo bwo kuvura butagenze neza. Dore zimwe mu ndwara z’ingenzi zivurwa muri ubu buryo:

• Indwara z'umugongo zivukanwa: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'umugongo igihe bavuka.
• Uduce twa herniated: Uduce twa herniated turi hagati y'amagufwa abiri, bigatuma utwo duce twinjiramo tugakandagira ku mitsi. Ibi bizwi nka 'spine nerve compression'.
• Indwara zo mu mugongo: Udukoko twinjira mu mugongo cyangwa mu ngingo ziwukikije.
• Gukanda imitsi: Ububabare bunyura mu maboko cyangwa mu maguru bitewe no gukanda imitsi yo mu ijosi (Cervical Radiculopathy) cyangwa mu gice cyo hasi cy'umugongo (Sciatica).
• Scoliosis: Kugorama k'uruti rw'umugongo ku ruhande. Ibi bishobora kubaho ku bantu bakuru no ku bana.
• Spondylosis na Spondylolisthesis: Kwangirika k'umugongo bitewe no gusaza no kunyerera kw'uruti rw'umugongo rumwe hejuru y'urundi.
• Stenose yo mu mugongo: Kugabanuka k'umuyoboro unyuramo umugongo.
• Gukomereka k'umugongo cyangwa kuvunika.
• Ibibyimba byo mu mugongo.

Ni gute wakwitegura kubagwa?

Iyo umaze gufata icyemezo cyo kubagwa umugongo, ugomba kwitegura neza. Gukurikiza izi ntambwe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugire umutekano kandi ubazwe neza.

• Ibizamini bya muganga mbere yo kubagwa: Muganga wawe azagupima amaraso na ECG kugira ngo arebe ko umeze neza mu kubagwa. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya indwara nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso n'ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso hakiri kare.
• Bwira umuganga wawe imiti yawe: Ugomba kubwira umuganga wawe ibyo ufata byose, atari imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye gusa, ahubwo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro. Imiti imwe (nk'imiti igabanya amaraso) ishobora kugusaba guhagarika kuyifata iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa. Kurikiza aya mabwiriza witonze.
• Umuntu wo kugufasha nyuma yo kubagwa: Ntuzemererwa guterura ibintu biremereye, gutwara imodoka, cyangwa kunama igihe gito nyuma yo kubagwa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugira umuntu mu rugo wo kugufasha.
• Kuganira ku bijyanye n'ikinya: Itsinda rishinzwe ikinya rizahura nawe kugira ngo baganire ku buryo bwo kugabanya ikinya mu kubagwa kwawe n'uburyo bwiza kuri wewe.
• Reka kunywa itabi na nikotine: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane! Niba unywa itabi, beedis, cigarettes, vape, cyangwa uhekenya itabi, ugomba kubihagarika ibyumweru bike mbere yo kubagwa. Nikotine ni imbogamizi ikomeye ku miterere mishya y'amagufwa no gukira kw'ibikomere. Kugira ngo ubu buvuzi bugende neza biterwa n'uko amagufwa yivanze neza, kandi kunywa itabi bishobora kwangiza ibyo bisubizo.
• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Muganga wawe azakubwira amasaha ugomba kwirinda kurya no kunywa mbere yo kubagwa.

Uko kubagwa bikorwa n'uko bikorwa nyuma

Mbere yuko ujyanwa mu cyumba cy’ubuganga ku munsi wo kubagwa, umuforomo azasuzuma amakuru yawe hanyuma ashyiremo umurongo wa IV mu kuboko kwawe kugira ngo akubere umuti wa saline. Itsinda rishinzwe kubaga rizakujyana mu cyumba cy’ubuganga maze riguhe umuti ugabanya ububabare.

Mu gihe cyo kubaga, umuganga atemagura umugongo, inda, cyangwa uruhande rw'umubiri kugira ngo agere ku ruti rw'umugongo rwangiritse. Hari ubwo kubaga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo 'gufungura', mu gihe ubundi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo 'gucamo ibice bito', bukubiyemo gukata ibice bito.

Hanyuma, hashyirwa agace k'amagufwa hagati y'imigongo yombi. Aka gace k'igufwa gashobora kuva ahandi mu mubiri wawe (nk'igufwa ryawe ryo mu kibuno), kavuye ku muntu wapfuye watanze, cyangwa kagakorwa mu buryo bw'ubukorano. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe uzubaka igufwa rishya hejuru y'agace k'amagufwa, ugahuza imigongo yombi nk'igice kimwe gikomeye cy'igufwa. Hari igihe ibyuma, amasahani, cyangwa inkoni bikoreshwa kugira ngo bikomeze uku guhuza.

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo gukira. Nugarura ubwenge, uzahabwa imiti yo kugabanya ububabare. Ushobora kubona ko ufite imiyoboro mike ifatanye n'umubiri wawe. Ntugahangayike, izakurwaho mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Bitewe n'uko umeze, ushobora gukenera kuguma mu bitaro iminsi mike.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka byagira?

Nk’uko bigenda ku kubagwa kose, kubaga uruti rw’umugongo bifite ibyiza n’ingaruka zabyo. Muganga wawe azabigusobanurira birambuye.

Igihe cyo gukira n'ibintu ugomba kumenya

Gukira ni urugendo rugenda buhoro buhoro. Ushobora gutangira gukora imirimo isanzwe yo mu rugo mu byumweru bike nyuma yo kubagwa. Ariko , guterura, kunama no kuzunguruka ni ibintu bibujijwe na gato mu mezi menshi.

Uzasabwa gutangira ubuvuzi bw'umubiri nyuma y'ibyumweru bike nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi bizagufasha gukomeza imitsi ikikije umugongo wawe no kugarura ubuzima bwiza. Bishobora gufata amezi 6 kugeza ku mwaka kugira ngo ukire neza kandi urebe ibisubizo byuzuye by'ukubagwa kwawe.

Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga ako kanya

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) bo mu bitaro.

Ese nshobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa?

Abantu benshi barabikora. Ariko, ubushobozi bwo koroshya umugongo bushobora kuba buke ugereranyije na mbere. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ariko ubu buryo bwo kubaga buzagufasha kubaho ubuzima butagira ububabare kandi bwiza. Muganga wawe azakubwira icyo ushobora kwitega bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe.