Ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka? Reka tuvuge ku ikizamini cya Spirometry! (Spirometry)

Ese rimwe na rimwe ugira ingorane zo guhumeka, gufungana mu gituza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa inkorora idashira? Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora ikizamini kugira ngo arebe uko ibihaha byawe bikora. Kimwe mu bizamini bikunze gukorwa muri ibyo bihe ni icyitwa spirometry. Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'ikintu gikomeye, mu by'ukuri ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane kandi kidatera ububabare.

Mu magambo make, Spirometry ni iki?

Tekereza nko kugenzura imbaraga za moteri y'imodoka. Spirometry ni ikizamini gipima "imbaraga" n'imikorere y'ibihaha byawe. Nanone cyitwa `Pulmonary Function Test` (PFT) cyangwa `Lung Function Test`.

Iki kizamini gipima ahanini ibintu bibiri:

1. Ingano y'umwuka ushobora gufata no gusohora mu bihaha byawe icyarimwe.

2. Uburyo ushobora gusohora umwuka mu bihaha byawe vuba.

Aya makuru azafasha muganga wawe kumenya neza niba ibihaha byawe ari bizima kandi bikora neza, cyangwa niba hari intege nke cyangwa indwara.

Kuki iki kizamini cya Spirometry ari ingenzi cyane?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga ategeka iki kizamini. Impamvu nyamukuru ni izi:

• Gusuzuma indwara z'ubuhumekero: Ibi bifasha kumenya neza icyateye ibimenyetso byawe. Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma indwara nka asima , COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira) , na fibrosis y'ibihaha .
• Pima ubushobozi bw'ibihaha byawe: Ibi bizakubwira ingano ntarengwa y'umwuka ibihaha byawe bishobora kubika.
• Genzura uko indwara ihagaze: Niba usanzwe ufite indwara y'ubuhumekero igihe kirekire, iki kizamini gikorwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe niba byarahindutse uko igihe kigenda gihita, niba indwara irimo irushaho kuba nziza cyangwa irushaho kuba mbi.
• Genzura niba ubuvuzi bwagenze neza: Ibi bifasha kwemeza niba imiti uhabwa, nk'imashini ihumeka, irimo gufungura inzira z'ubuhumekero bwawe kandi niba ubuvuzi bwagenze neza.
• Reba niba hari inzira z'ubuhumekero zagabanutse: Ibi bizagufasha kumenya niba hari inzira z'ubuhumekero zagabanutse cyangwa zazibye.
• Suzuma ibyago mbere yo kubagwa: Iki kizamini rimwe na rimwe gikorwa mbere yo kubagwa bikomeye kugira ngo hamenyekane ibyago byo guhumeka nabi mu gihe cyo gusinziriza cyangwa nyuma yo gusinzira.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso muganga yategeka iki kizamini?

Niba ukomeje kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bimenyetso bikurikira, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima indwara ya spirometry kugira ngo amenye impamvu.

Witegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo bivuye mu kizamini, ugomba gukurikiza intambwe nke zoroshye mbere yo gupimwa. Muganga wawe asanzwe akugira inama mbere y'igihe.

• Umuti wo guhumeka:Niba ukoresha utumashini duhumeka mu bibazo byo guhumeka, ushobora gusabwa guhagarika kudufasha amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa. Ibi bizatuma imikorere y’ibihaha byawe ipimwa.
• Imyenda: Ambara imyenda idafite ishingiro kandi ijyanye n'umubiri wawe. Ibi bizagufasha guhumeka byoroshye kandi byimbitse.
• Ibiryo: Ntukarye ifunguro rinini kandi rihagije nibura amasaha abiri mbere yo gupimwa. Inda yuzuye ishobora gushyira igitutu kuri diaphragm no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yo guhumeka.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Ntugakore imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye byibuze iminota 30 mbere yo gukora ikizamini.
• Kunywa itabi: Niba unywa itabi, irinde kunywa itabi amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha.

Ikizamini gikorwa gute? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya?

Nta cyo gutinya na gato! Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane gishobora gukorwa mu gihe gito, iminota 15-30.

1. Kwicara: Ubwa mbere, uzicara neza mu ntebe.

2. Agakoresho ko gupfuka izuru: Hanyuma, agakoresho gato koroshye kazashyirwa hejuru y'amazuru yawe. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo uhumeke unyuze mu kanwa gusa, ntabwo unyuze mu mazuru yawe.

3. Agakoresho ko mu kanwa: Hanyuma, uzasabwa gushyira umuyoboro (agakoresho ko mu kanwa) gahujwe n'imashini yitwa `Spirometer` mu kanwa kawe. Uzakenera kuwufata neza n'iminwa yawe kugira ngo hatava umwuka.

4. Guhumeka: Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Umuntu ukora ikizamini (umuganga, umuforomo, cyangwa umuvuzi w'ubuhumekero) azagutegeka guhumeka cyane no guhumeka vuba uko ushoboye kose mu muyoboro kugeza umwuka wose ushize.

5. Subiramo inshuro nyinshi: Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo, ni byiza gusubiramo iki gikorwa nibura inshuro eshatu.

Ahari intambwe ya kabiri

Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kureba niba inzira z'ubuhumekero bwawe zirimo kwakira umuti. Muri icyo gihe, nyuma y'ikizamini cya mbere, uzahabwa umuti ugabanya ububabare bw'imitsi binyuze mu inhaler, hanyuma hagakorwa ikindi kizamini cya spirometry nyuma y'iminota mike. Ibisubizo biragereranywa. Ibi bishobora gufasha cyane mu gusuzuma indwara nka asima.

Ibi birababaza?

Oya, ikizamini cya Spirometry ntabwo kibabaza na gato.

Ariko, kubera ko urimo guhumeka cyane kandi ugahumeka cyane, ushobora kumva umeze nk'ufite isereri ndetse n'umutwe udafite umutwe . Ushobora no gukorora mu gihe uhumeka. Ibi ni ibisanzwe rwose. Ibi byose bizashira nyuma y'igihe gito ikizamini kirangiye. Niba wumva unaniwe cyane, ushobora gusaba umuntu ukora ikizamini kuruhuka gato.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima cyangwa indi ndwara y'umutima mu bihe byashize, menya neza ko wabimenyesheje muganga wawe mbere yo gupimwa.

Ibisubizo bivuga iki?

Iyo ibisubizo by'ibizamini byakiriwe, muganga abigereranya n' "agaciro gasanzwe." Izi "agaciro gasanzwe" ziratandukanye kuri buri muntu. Biterwa n'ibintu nk'imyaka yawe , igitsina, uburebure, n'ubwoko .

Agaciro k'ingenzi gapimwe ni:

• Ubushobozi bwo Gukoresha Imbaraga (FVC): Iki ni ingano y'umwuka ushobora gusohora iyo ufashe umwuka mwinshi cyane hanyuma ugasohora umwuka wose mu bihaha byawe.
• Ingano y'umwuka ukoreshwa mu gusezerera mu isegonda 1 (FEV1): Iki ni ingano y'umwuka ushobora gusohora mu isegonda rya mbere iyo usohora umwuka ku ngufu.

Ubusanzwe, agaciro ka `FEV1` k'umuntu muzima kagomba kuba karenze 80% by'agaciro ka `FVC`. Mu gusesengura izi ndangagaciro n'ikigereranyo kiri hagati yazo (`FEV1/FVC ratio`), muganga wawe ashobora kumenya ubwoko bw'ikibazo ufite mu bihaha byawe.