Iyo umuganga aguhaye cyangwa aguhaye undi muntu uzi indwara, aguha undi muti, sibyo? Sulfadiazine ni umuti wihariye uvura ubwoko bwinshi bw'indwara za bagiteri. Ariko ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza iby'uyu muti. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze uyu munsi.
Sulfadiyazine ni iki?
Muri make, sulfadiazine ni umuti urwanya udukoko uri mu bwoko bwa sulfonamide . Ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara za bagiteri mu mibiri yacu. Urugero, niba ufite indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, indwara yo mu matwi, cyangwa indwara yo mu bwonko ya bagiteri, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti. Ukoreshwa kandi mu gukumira indwara ku bantu bamwe na bamwe bashobora kuzirwara.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko uyu muti ukora gusa kuri bagiteri. Ntabwo uzavura indwara zandura virusi nk'ibicurane n'inkorora. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kutazikoresha utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe, cyane cyane niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara.
- Indwara ziterwa n'amaraso: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose iterwa n'amaraso.
- Kubura G6PD: Niba ufite ikibazo cyitwa kubura G6PD (kubura glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase).
- Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima: Niba ufite ikibazo mu mikorere y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima wawe.
- Porphyria: Niba ufite ikibazo cyitwa iki.
- Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri sulfadiazine, indi miti ya sulfa, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Gutwita no konsa: Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Menya neza ibi bintu mugihe ukoresha uyu muti.
- Fata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Fata igipimo cyatanzwe neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, ku gihe cyatanzwe. Ntugasimbuke amafunguro cyangwa ngo wongere cyangwa ugabanye igipimo.
- Igikuru ni uko ugomba kurangiza imiti yose wahawe na muganga, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kongera kugaruka.
- Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku buryo butunguranye, ntugapfushe umwanya ahubwo ujye mu bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
- Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Igihe bihabwa abana bato?
Ndetse no ku bana barengeje amezi abiri, abaganga batanga uyu muti mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko, umuganga w'abana ni we ugomba gufata icyemezo kuri ibi. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe witonze kandi umugire inama.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri sulfadiazine, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Icyitonderwa |
|---|---|
| Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose. | |
| Potasiyumu ya Aminobenzoate | Irinde gufata ibi hamwe na sulfadiazine. |
| Niba ufata iyi miti, menyesha muganga wawe. | |
| Asipirine n'imiti isa nayo | Hashobora kubaho ingaruka. |
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso - urugero nka hydrochlorothiazide | Koresha nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. |
| Indomethacin | Hashobora kubaho ingaruka. |
| Umuti wa diyabete | Bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Imiti ivura goutte | Koresha nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. |
| Methotrexate | Hashobora kubaho ingaruka. |
| Probenecide | Koresha nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. |
| Warfarin | Ibyago byo kuva amaraso bishobora kwiyongera. |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata imiti
1. Witondere izuba: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kwangirika cyane n'izuba mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi bivuze ko uruhu rwawe rushobora gushya no guhinduka umutuku vuba cyane. Rero irinde izuba uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugiye hanze, ambara imyenda ipfuka umubiri wawe neza, wambare ingofero, kandi ushyireho amavuta akingira izuba . Ntugakoreshe amatara y'izuba cyangwa utubari two gusiga ibara ry'umuhondo.
2. Nywa amazi menshi: Nywa ibirahuri byinshi by'amazi ku munsi. Ibi bivuze kunywa amazi menshi. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya kwangirika kw'impyiko zawe.
3. Niba urwaye diyabete: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Niba urwaye diyabete, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa ingano y'imiti yawe ya diyabete.
4. Gupima amaraso: Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima amaraso yawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, sulfadiazine ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Uramutse ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga. | |
| Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, ibibyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi | Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye, kubabara mu gituza, umutima utera nabi | |
| Umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo | |
| Uduheri duto dutukura ku ruhu, uduheri, uduheri (ndetse no mu kanwa) | |
| Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe, guhinduka umuhondo mu maso cyangwa uruhu | |
| Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari ukora | |
| Umunaniro udasanzwe, intege nke, ububabare bw'imitsi cyangwa ingingo | |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Impiswi | Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikaba ikibazo, menyesha muganga wawe. |
| Kuzungera | |
| Umutwe | |
| Kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kuruka | |
| Ubwoba | |
Ni gute nabika umuti?
Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera . Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25), kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe, icupa rifunze neza. Tara umuti wose warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fata umuti iminsi yose muganga yagutegetse. Ntugahagarare hagati.
- Bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Nywa amazi menshi mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Rinda uruhu rwawe mu gihe ugiye hanze ku zuba. Koresha amavuta akingira izuba.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa guhumeka nabi, hita ubibwira muganga wawe.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
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