Herpes zo mu gitsina: Ese ushobora kwanduza abandi nubwo nta bisebe bihari? Reka tuganire!

Iyo bavuga ku Genital Herpes mu myanya ndangagitsina, abantu benshi baratinya cyane kandi bafite ibibazo byinshi. By'umwihariko, "Ese umuntu urwaye herpes ashobora kwanduza undi muntu nubwo nta dusebe cyangwa ibisebe bigaragara ku mubiri we?" ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bantu benshi. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Kuko, kumenya ibi neza bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe ndetse no ku buzima bw'umukunzi wawe. Uyu munsi rero turaganira neza kuri ibi, ni ukuvuga, amahirwe yo kwanduza herpes nta bimenyetso, n'uburyo bwo kuyirinda.

Mbere na mbere, herpes Genital Herpes ni iki?

Herpes yo mu gitsina ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ( STI ) iterwa na Herpes Simplex Virus HSV ). Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa HSV :

1. HSV-1 (ubwoko bwa mbere bwa HSV): Ubu bwoko ni bwo bukunze gutera cold sores (bizwi kandi nka "udusebe tw'umuriro") ku kanwa no ku minwa. Ariko, HSV-1 ishobora no gutera herpes mu gitsina (urugero, binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa).
2. HSV-2 (ubwoko bwa kabiri bwa HSV): Ubu bwoko bukunze gutera indwara ya herpes mu gitsina.

Iyi virusi ikwirakwira ahanini binyuze mu gukora ku ruhu rw'umuntu wanduye udusebe cyangwa ibisebe ku ruhu. Ibi bikunze kubaho mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nko mu gitsina, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu kanwa. Icy'ingenzi ni uko iyo umuntu yanduye HSV , iyi virusi ikomeza gusinzira (gusinzira) mu turemangingo tw'imitsi y'umubiri ubuzima bwe bwose. Ibi bivuze ko iyi virusi idashobora gukira burundu. Ariko, kuvura bishobora kugenzura ibimenyetso.

Ibimenyetso bya Herpes: Ese bihora bigaragara?

Hari abantu bibwira ko niba urwaye herpes, ugomba kuba ufite udusebe cyangwa ibisebe ku mubiri wawe. Ariko si ko bimeze.

• Ibisebe bya Herpes/Ibisebe ( Outbreaks ): Iyo hari abantu banduye iyi virusi, udusebe duto cyangwa twinshi, tubabaza kandi twuzuye amazi tugaragara ku gitsina, ku matako no ku bibero. Utwo dusebe turacika, tukaba ibisebe, hanyuma tukuma mu minsi mike. Iyo herpes igaragaye bwa mbere, utwo dusebe dushobora guherekezwa n'ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, kubabara umubiri, no kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso. Kugaragara kw'utwo dusebe byitwa outbreak ‍) Kimwe ni uko izi ‍ zishobora kubaho buri mezi make, buri myaka mike, cyangwa se rimwe na rimwe.
• Asymptomatic Infection : Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batazi, ariko ni ingenzi cyane. Abantu benshi ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso nyuma yo kwandura HSV . Cyangwa, ibimenyetso biba bitagaragara neza (urugero: kuribwa gato, gutukura) ku buryo batamenya ko ari herpes. Bashobora no kutamenya ko bafite herpes!

Uburyo herpes ishobora kwanduriramo nubwo nta bisebe: " Asymptomatic Viral Shedding "

Iyi ni yo ngingo nyamukuru dufite uyu munsi. Nubwo umuntu urwaye herpes ashobora kuba adafite udusebe cyangwa ibisebe bigaragara ku ruhu rwe, virusi rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba ikora ku ruhu. Hanyuma virusi ishobora kuva ku ruhu. Ibi nibyo byitwa " Asymptomatic Viral Shedding " mu buvuzi.

Nk’uko iyo twitsamuye, uduce duto twa virusi turekurwa mu kirere tutabizi. Mu gihe cyo Asymptomatic Viral Shedding , virusi ya herpes ishobora kugera ku ruhu nta bimenyetso kandi ishobora kwanduzanya iyo ikoze ku ruhu rw’undi muntu.

Ibyo bivuze ko ari byo! Ndetse no mu "minsi myiza" iyo umuntu urwaye herpes adafite ibisebe cyangwa uduheri ku mubiri we, ashobora kwanduza undi muntu virusi ya herpes. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu ituma virusi ya herpes ikwirakwira byoroshye kandi niyo mpamvu abantu benshi batazi ko barwaye herpes.

Uku Asymptomatic Viral Shedding bishobora kubaho kenshi mu minsi ibanziriza kugaragara kw'udukoko no mu gihe udukoko turimo gukira. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bishobora no kubaho mu minsi nta ‍ na kimwe cyagaragaye.

None se, ni gute wagabanya ibyago byo gukwirakwiza herpes?

Hari ibintu umuntu urwaye herpes n'umukunzi we bashobora gukora kugira ngo bagabanye ibi byago:

1. Irinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cy'icyorezo cy'ibicurane: Irinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina burundu mu gihe ‍ (ni ukuvuga iyo ufite ibisebe bigaragara, uduheri, cyangwa ibimenyetso nko kuribwa cyangwa gushya bibanziriza uduheri). Iki ni cyo gihe ibyago byo kwandura virusi biba byinshi. Tegereza kugeza igihe ibisebe bikize neza kandi uruhu rushya rumaze kugaragara.
2. Koresha neza Antiviral Medications igabanya ubukana bwa virusi: Hari imiti igabanya ubukana Acyclovir , , Valacyclovir ikoreshwa mu Famciclovir herpes.
   • Iyo habayeho ‍ , ushobora gufata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse kugira ngo gikire vuba.
   • Ku bantu bakunze ‍ igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'iyi ndwara buri munsi (yitwa Suppressive Therapy ). Ibi ntibigabanya gusa umubare w'indwara ‍ , ahubwo binagabanya cyane Asymptomatic Viral Shedding twavuze. Ibi bivuze ko udakunze kwanduza umukunzi wawe herpes. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata iyi miti neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye.
3. Koresha Condoms mu gihe cyose ugiye gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina: Buri gihe koresha udukingirizo twakozwe muri latex cyangwa polyurethane neza mu gihe ugiye gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gitsina, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu kanwa.
   • Ariko ibuka ibi: Agakingirizo gatwikira igice cy'igitsina cyangwa igituba gusa. Virusi ya herpes ishobora kugaragara mu bice by'uruhu bidatwikiriwe n'agakingirizo (urugero: ku matako, ku bibero, ku bice by'imyanya ndangagitsina yo hanze). Nubwo agakingirizo gashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura herpes, ntigashobora kugakumira 100%. Ariko, kugakoresha ni byiza cyane kuruta kutagakoresha.
4. Koresha Dental Dental Dams : Gukoresha mu gihe cyo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu kanwa (cyane cyane iyo utera umugore akanyamuneza mu gitsina) bishobora kongera umutekano.
5. Ganira n'umukunzi wawe mu buryo bweruye: Iki gishobora kuba ikintu kigoye cyane gukora, ariko kandi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba urwaye herpes, ni ngombwa kubibwira umukunzi wawe no gukorera hamwe kugira ngo mushake uburyo bwo kwirinda. Ibi kandi bifasha kubaka icyizere.
6. Ntukore ku bisebe: Irinde gukora ku dusebe cyangwa ibisebe mu gihe ‍ . Nubikora, karaba intoki zawe n'isabune n'amazi ako kanya. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora gukwirakwiza virusi mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe cyangwa ku wundi muntu.

Reka dutekereze ku kintu gito cyabaye?

Tekereza, inshuti yawe imenye ko afite herpes. Ubu nta dusebe afite. Niba aryamanye n'uwo bashakanye kandi ntakoreshe agakingirizo, yibwira ati "Nta kibazo kirimo ubu kuko nta dusebe turimo," hari amahirwe ko ashobora kwanduza uwo bashakanye virusi kubera Asymptomatic Viral Shedding , si byo se? Ariko, niba afata imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi buri munsi kandi agakoresha agakingirizo, ibyo byago bishobora kugabanuka cyane.

Ntiwibagirwe no kwirinda STD muri rusange!

Herpes ni imwe STD . Hari izindi STDs nyinshi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya imyitozo ngororamubiri itekanye muri rusange.

Uburyo 100% bwizewe: Abstinence

Tubibutse ko uburyo bwonyine bwizewe bwo kwirinda STDs zose zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, harimo na herpes, no gutwita utifuje, ari Abstinence imibonano mpuzabitsina. Iri ni na ryo hitamo ufite.

Shaka inama n'ubufasha kwa muganga.

Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye na herpes cyangwa ikindi kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ubuzima bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina, ntukabihishe.

• Vugana na muganga wizeye. Bashobora kugusuzuma, bakaguha igisubizo nyacyo, bakakugira inama ku buryo bwo kuvurwa, kandi bagasubiza ibibazo byawe.
• Ushobora kandi kubona inama na serivisi ku buntu uturutse ahantu nka za serivisi Sexual Health Clinics bw’imyororokere za leta n’ishyirahamwe Family Planning Association urubyaro.
• Herpes si ikintu cyo kugira isoni. Ni indwara ikunze kugaragara. Rero, humura ubone ubufasha ukeneye.

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rero, ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi, bikwiye kuba byumvikana neza ko herpes Genital Herpes zishobora kwanduriramo nubwo nta dusebe.

• Yego, nubwo umuntu urwaye herpes adafite udusebe cyangwa ibisebe bigaragara ku ruhu rwe, ashobora kwanduza abandi virusi bitewe no Asymptomatic Viral Shedding .
• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura herpes:
  • Irinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe ufite udusebe/ibikomere.
  • Niba muganga wawe yagutegetse, fata imiti Antiviral Medications buri munsi.
  • Koresha Condoms neza mu gihe cyose ugiye gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (ariko wibuke ko gafite umutekano 100%).
• Ni ingenzi cyane kuganira n'umukunzi wawe mu buryo bweruye no gukurikiza uburyo bwizewe hamwe.
• Ntugatinye cyangwa ngo utinye kuvugana na muganga ku buzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ubumenyi nyabwo ni bwo burinzi bwawe bukomeye.

Kubana n'indwara ya herpes bishobora kugorana, ariko ntibishoboka kuyirwanya no kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bwishimye. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubimenya no gufata inshingano.

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