Ese wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi wahawe Telavancin na muganga? Cyangwa se ntiwigeze uyumva? Ariko, ni umuti udasanzwe kandi ukomeye ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye za bagiteri. Rero, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya uyu muti mu magambo yoroshye kandi asobanutse neza. Reka tubiganireho.
Uyu muti witwa Telavancin ni uwuhe?
Muri make, Telavancin ni umuti urwanya udukoko . Ni ukuvuga umuti ufasha kurwanya no kwica udukoko twandura mu mibiri yacu. Ariko akenshi ukoreshwa mu kuvura udukoko twandura dukomeye cyane dushobora kudakira izindi antibiyotike.
Igikuru ni uko ibi bikora gusa kuri bagiteri . Nta ngaruka bigira ku ndwara zandura nka ibicurane, grippe n'inkorora.
Uyu muti ukunze guhabwa nk'umuti ushyirwa mu mitsi. Akenshi utangwa n'abakozi bo mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro. Izina ry'ikirango ni Vibativ.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe. Mbere yo gukoresha Telavancin, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije .
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko (ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko uyu muti uvanwa mu mpyiko).
- Niba ufata imiti ibuza cyangwa igategeka kuvura amaraso (imiti igabanya amaraso) .
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri Telavancin cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa, ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, cyangwa niba ingano yawo igomba guhinduka.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu muti ubusanzwe utangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi mu bitaro. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gufata uyu muti mu rugo. Niba ari uko bimeze, uzahabwa amabwiriza yihariye.
Hari ibintu bike by'ingenzi cyane:
- Fata umuti wawe ku gihe: Fata umuti wawe neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye, mu gihe gikwiye.
- Uzuza amasomo:Ni ngombwa gufata imiti yose mu minsi yose wahawe, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka.
- Niba ukoresha mu rugo: Ntukigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Baza muganga wawe ikintu cyihariye cyo kubakoresha.
- Niba ufashe uyu muti urenze urugero: Niba ufite amakenga make ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya ku kigo cyita ku barwayi ba ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) kiri hafi yawe . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Kubera ko Telavancin ari umuti ukomeye, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ingero nke z'ibi.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibisobanuro n'ingero |
|---|---|
| Ibiyobyabwenge bidakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe rwose | |
| Cidofovir | Umuti uvura indwara zandura virusi. |
| Heparin (ishyirwa mu mitsi) | Umuti utangwa kugira ngo wirinde kuvura amaraso. |
| Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo (menyesha muganga wawe) | |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare | Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa NSAIDS nka Aspirine, Ibuprofen, na Naproxen. |
| Utunyangingo tw'imitsi | Imiti ifasha gukura amazi mu mubiri (urugero: Furosemide). |
| Izindi miti irwanya kwandura | Imiti nka Acyclovir, Aminoglycosides, Amphotericin B. |
| Indi miti | Imiti nka ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso, Cisplatin, na Cyclosporine. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'imiti y'ibimera ufata. Ntukibagirwe kubibwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya bigaragaye, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya .
- Niba ufite impiswi , ntugafate imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga. Niba ufite impiswi ikomeye kandi irimo amazi imara iminsi irenga ibiri, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Bityo rero jya kwa muganga wawe vuba .
- Irinde gutwita: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Irinde gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Niba uri umugore, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Telavancin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni ntoya, ariko izindi zigomba kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu nkari | Impinduka mu bwinshi cyangwa ibara ry'inkari (bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko). |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubabara mu gituza, isereri rikomeye, impinduka mu matwi, umuriro, ubukonje, umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi, kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe. |
| Ubusanzwe ntibisaba inama z'abaganga (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje) | |
| Sisitemu yo gugogora | Isesemi, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda. |
| Izindi ngingo nto | Guhinduka k'uburyohe mu kanwa, inkari zirimo ifuro, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye inshinge. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Telavancin ni umuti ukomeye uvura indwara zikomeye za bagiteri . Ntabwo ukora ku barwayi ba virusi.
- Mbere yo gufata umuti , banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose (cyane cyane diyabete, indwara z'umutima, indwara z'impyiko) n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, fata imiti yose wahawe na muganga.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa impiswi ikomeye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa .
- Irinde gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Ibitonyanga byo mu matwi bya Ofloxacin / Floxin Otic bikoreshwa iki?
Uyu si umuti ugabanya ububabare bwo mu matwi gusa! Uyu ni umuti mwiza kandi wizewe (Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic) utangwa ku ndwara zikomeye zo mu matwi (Otitis Media / Otitis Externa - ugutwi kw'umuntu woga)', iyo ugutwi kwuzuyemo amabyi/ibisebe (ndetse na nyuma yo kubagwa) kandi hari mikorobe imbere, kugira ngo zisenye 100% by'izo mikorobe/bagiteri!
💬 Ni gute ibi bitonyanga mu matwi (Ofloxacin) byica mikorobe mbi ziri mu matwi?
Iyi ni antibiyotike! Kugira ngo bagiteri zigwire mu gutwi kandi zikwirakwize indwara, zikenera imashini (DNA gyrase / Topoisomerase IV) kugira ngo ifungure/isane supercoiling ya ADN nshya yazo. Iyo ibi bitonyanga by'amatwi bishyizwe mu gutwi, bifunga burundu kandi bigafunga imashini zose za bagiteri (Bibuza ADN kwiyongera). Kubera ko zidashobora gukora ADN nshya, mikorobe zose ziri mu gutwi ziraturika zigapfa mu masaha make.
💬 Ubusanzwe, iyo ushyize umuti mu gutwi, bishobora gutera uburyaryate/gutukura (Kubabara mu matwi/Gushyuha). Ariko si ko bimeze ku yindi miti. Ni izihe ngaruka nshya/zikomeye (Imiburo y'Akabati k'Umukara)?
Ingaruka nyamukuru z'ibi ni uko kubera ko ari umuti wo mu muryango wa (Fluoroquinolone), hari abantu bashobora kugira 'allergie'. Niba ugutwi/isura yawe bibyimba kandi ukagorwa no guhumeka (Anaphylaxis) nyuma yo gukoresha ibitonyanga, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga uri hafi yawe! Nanone, niba ukomeje kubikoresha, izindi fungi (fungus superinfections) zishobora kugaragara.
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