Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti witwa Telbivudine kubera ko urwaye Hepatite, cyane cyane Hepatite B? Uyu munsi rero turaganira muri make kuri uyu muti, icyo ukora, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha. Gusobanukirwa neza umuti ufata ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe.
Telbivudine ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Telbivudine ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'umuti urwanya virusi. Ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya hepatite B idakira.
Noneho, hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane twese tugomba gusobanukirwa hano. Uyu muti ntushobora gukiza burundu indwara ya hepatite. Nanone, gufata uyu muti ntibizakubuza gukwirakwiza iyi ndwara ku bandi.
Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "None se kuki ufata uyu muti?" Tekereza ku miti ya diyabete. Iyi miti ntabwo ikiza burundu diyabete, ariko igenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso kandi ikarinda kwangirika kw'amaso, impyiko, n'imitsi iterwa na diyabete. Ibyo nibyo Telbivudine ikora. Ikora mu kugenzura ukwiyongera (ikwirakwira) kwa virusi ya hepatite B mu mubiri wawe. Iyo virusi igenzuwe muri ubu buryo, ishobora kugabanya kwangirika kwa virusi ku mwijima wawe. Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira indwara zikomeye nka cirrhose y'umwijima.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ku bw'umutekano wawe, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti. Ibi nibyo ugomba kuvugaho rwose.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko .
- Niba ufite indi ndwara y'umwijima usibye indwara ya hepatite.
- Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga (urugero: ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA).
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Telbivudine, undi muti, ibiryo, irangi cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gusama mu gihe cya vuba .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, kandi niba ari byo, ni ikihe gipimo agomba gutanga.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti neza?
Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku muti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Fata iki ginini unywe n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Koresha igipimo gikwiye nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ushobora kubifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya . Nta kibazo bizatera.
- Igikuru ni ukubaho mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.Kugerageza gufata imiti yawe. Byaba byiza ushyizeho inzogera kuri telefoni yawe. Kuyifata icyarimwe muri ubu buryo bizafasha gukomeza gukora imiti ku rwego rumwe mu mubiri wawe.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Kubikora bishobora gutuma indwara irushaho kwiyongera mu buryo butunguranye.
- Niba wabuze dose: Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri.
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Telbivudine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kumenya cyane cyane. Kugira ngo byorohe, tuzabigabanyamo ibice bibiri.
| Imiterere y'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Uburyo bwo kubabara umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumva uhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Lactic Acidosis | Isesemi ikomeye, kuruka, kubabara mu gifu, umunaniro ukabije, guhumeka vuba. |
| Ibibazo by'umwijima | Amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo (jaundice), inkari zijimye, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Ibibazo by'imitsi (Myopathy) | Ububabare bukomeye bw'imitsi, gukomera, cyangwa intege nke bibaho nta mpamvu. |
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Indwara zisanzwe | Kuribwa umutwe, inkorora, impiswi, kuribwa mu gifu, umuriro, kubura ibitotsi. |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo.
Ibindi bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
- Indi miti: Ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro). Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku miti nka interferon n'indi miti iva mu mpyiko, ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
- Ibizamini by'ubuvuzi: Ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga wawe ku gihe no gupimwa amaraso akenewe, kuko ibi ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ukurikirane ingaruka z'uyu muti ku mikorere y'umwijima n'impyiko.
- Kwirinda ikwirakwira ry'iyi ndwara: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, nubwo wafata uyu muti, ushobora kwanduza undi muntu. Hepatite B ni indwara iterwa n'amaraso ikwirakwira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Bityo rero ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwizewe bwo kwirinda kwanduzanya iyi ndwara n'abo ukunda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Telbivudine ni umuti urwanya virusi ya hepatite B, ariko si umuti uvura indwara burundu.
- Ntukareke gufata umuti cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yawo utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'imiti gakondo ufata.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kubabara imitsi idasobanutse, guhinduka umuhondo k'uruhu cyangwa amaso, cyangwa guhumeka nabi.
- Ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe kubonana na muganga wawe ku gihe no gukorerwa ibizamini by’ubuvuzi n’ibipimo by’amaraso.
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