Hari igihe impinduka mu misemburo y'umubiri wacu zishobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima. Cyane cyane iyo imisemburo ya testosterone , ari yo ikenewe ku buzima bw'abagabo, igabanutse mu mubiri, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye ubwoko bw'ikinini kugira ngo usubize urugero rw'iyi misemburo ku buzima busanzwe. Ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumvise izina ry'uyu muti. Ariko ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku byo ibi binini bya testosterone ari byo, uburyo bikoreshwa neza, n'ibyo tugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe dufata uyu muti.
Mu magambo make, ibi binini bya testosterone ni ibihe?
Biroroshye cyane. Testosterone ni imisemburo ikomeye ikorerwa mu mubiri, cyane cyane ku bagabo. Mu buvuzi tuyita imisemburo ya androgen. Iyi misemburo ishinzwe ibintu byinshi ku mugabo, nko kugaragara kwe, ijwi rye, imikurire ye , n'imikorere ye mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Rero, niba ku mpamvu runaka umusaruro w'iyi hormone ya testosterone mu mubiri wawe ugabanutse, bishobora guteza ibibazo bitandukanye. Urugero, ushobora kumva unaniwe, wihebye, kandi ukaba ufite ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bugabanuka. Icyo gihe ni bwo muganga azareba ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'amaraso yawe, nibiba ngombwa, akakwandikira ibinini bya testosterone. Muri make, ibi binini bikoreshwa mu kugarura urugero rwa testosterone ruri hasi mu mubiri wawe ku rwego rwiza.
Uyu muti ushobora no gukoreshwa mu zindi mpamvu z'ubuvuzi, bityo niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite izindi ndwara, ni ngombwa ku mutekano wawe kuzimenyesha muganga wawe. Kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo, kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Kanseri (cyane cyane kanseri ya prostate cyangwa iy'ibere) | Testosterone ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, bityo ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe abimenya. |
| Indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa kwiyongera k'umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima, ndetse ushobora no kongera ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso. |
| Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko | Kubera ko izi ngingo zigira uruhare mu gukura imiti mu mubiri, iyo imikorere yayo yangiritse, ingano y'umuti ishobora gukenerwa guhinduka. |
| Diyabete | Testosterone ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo ushobora kuba ukeneye guhindura ingano y'imiti yawe ya diyabete. |
| Ihungabana cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwo mu mutwe bwa bamwe. Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira ibi bibazo mbere, ni ngombwa cyane kubiganiraho. |
| Wowe cyangwa umukunzi wawe murateganya gutwita cyangwa muratwite/mukonsa. | Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda kandi ntukwiriye umubyeyi wonsa. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri testosterone cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kiri muri iki kinini, muganga wawe agomba kubimenya. |
Umuti ugomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bukwiye.
Ibi nabyo biroroshye cyane, ariko bigomba gukurikizwa neza.
- Fata n'ikirahure cy'amazi: Iki gipimo kigomba gufatwa mu kanwa. Buri gihe ugifate n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Kunywa uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo: Buri gihe ni byiza gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo. Ntuwufate uri mu nda idafite icyo kurya.
- Kuyifata ku gihe: Gerageza gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ibi bizagufasha kugumana urugero rw'imisemburo mu mubiri wawe ruhoraho.
- Ntugahindure igipimo: Ntugafate ibirenze urugero rwanditswe kuri wewe, cyangwa ngo ubifate kenshi kuruta uko wanditswe.
- Ntureke: Ntureke gufata imiti yawe kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye.
Ushobora kuba warahawe agapapuro k'amabwiriza yihariye (MedGuide) kuri uyu muti. Niba uwuhawe, soma witonze igihe cyose ufata umuti.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata imiti yacu. Iyo bibaye, ntugahangayike.
- Nywa dose yabuze ukimara kwibuka.
- Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze hafi, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.
- Ntugafate doze ebyiri igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Kubikora bishobora kongera ingano y'imiti ufata.
- Niba utabishoboye, ikintu cyiza wakora ni uguhamagara muganga wawe akakugira inama.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane wibeshye, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa, ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
Wibuke ko uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa. Ntuzigere usangiza undi muntu uyu muti, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe. Ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi zikomeye kuri uwo muntu.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Iyo ufata uyu muti, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri testosterone igatera ibibazo.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibicurane n'inkorora: Urugero, imiti irimo ephedrine, phenylephrine, cyangwa pseudoephedrine.
- Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura : Urugero, imiti nka warfarin .
- Umuti wa diyabete: Twavuze kuri ibi mbere.
- Imiti ya steroid : Urugero, prednisone cyangwa cortisone.
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye vitamine zose, imiti gakondo, inyongeramusaruro ufata, ndetse niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga .
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata imiti
- Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, muganga wawe azakenera kukubona buri gihe. Azagutegeka kandi gupima amaraso kugira ngo arebe urugero rwa testosterone yawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Ntugasimbuke ibi bizamini.
- Ingaruka zo gutera umutima n'indwara zo mu bwonko: Bamwe mu bantu bakoresha uyu muti byagaragaye ko bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zo mu bwonko n'indwara zo mu bwonko. Kubwibyo, niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana, ububabare bukwirakwira ku rutugu, ku kuboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, guhumeka bigoranye, kugira ibisebe mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, cyangwa kunanirwa kuvuga , shaka ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga.
- Ku bantu barwaye diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, banza urebe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Niba ubonye impinduka, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo guhindura ingano y'imiti yawe ya diyabete.
- Icyitonderwa ku bakinnyi: Amashyirahamwe menshi ya siporo yabujije ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti ku bakinnyi. Niba uri umukinnyi, menya ibi.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibinini bya testosterone bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko si buri wese uzabibona. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibi bimenyetso no gufata ingamba mu gihe uhuye n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.
| Ingaruka/ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'amaraso yangiritse | Kubabara amaguru, kubyimba cyangwa gushyuha, guhumeka bigoranye, kubabara mu gituza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Kubabara cyangwa gufungana mu gituza, mu bitugu, mu maboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka bigoranye, kumva ubukonje, gucika intege. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, ndetse n'umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko | Kubura ibinure cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, urujijo, kugorwa no kugenda, kubura uburinganire, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Guhindagurika kw'amarangamutima, uburakari, kwiheba, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso, kubyimba utubuto tw'amaguru, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge, kubabara igihe kirekire mu gitsina, guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira (kwishima cyane, gukanguka mu bitotsi). |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ibiheri | Kugaragara cyangwa kwiyongera kw'ibiheri ku maso cyangwa ku mubiri. |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kubabara mu nda, kubyimba inda, impiswi. |
| Izindi mpinduka | Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, gukura kw'imitsi y'ibere. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubona ikindi kintu gitandukanye cyangwa kidasanzwe, ganira na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.
Ni gute wabika imiti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu humutse kandi hatarangwamo ubushyuhe hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Ntubike umuti ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi, nko mu bwiherero.
- Tara imiti yarengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibinini bya testosterone ni umuti ugomba gufatwa gusa iyo muganga abigusabye. Ntukigere ubikoresha wenyine.
- Mbere yo gutangira gufata umuti, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Fata umuti ku gipimo cyagenwe, ku gihe cyagenwe, hamwe n'ibiryo. Niba usibye kurya, ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kubyimba ukuguru, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
- Menya neza ko witabira ibizamini n'amavuriro byatanzwe na muganga wawe. Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.