Ese ufite platelets nkeya? Reka tuvuge kuri Thrombocytopenia mu magambo make.

Ese bifata igihe kirekire kuruta ibisanzwe kugira ngo ururenda ruhagarike kuva amaraso? Cyangwa ishinya ryawe riva amaraso iyo wogeje amenyo? Wenda ufite ibikomere ku mubiri wawe bisa nkaho bidaterwa n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'igabanuka ry'umubare wa platelets mu mubiri wawe. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara tuyita Thrombocytopenia. Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'iry'ibidasanzwe, iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara muri twe. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga kuri iyi Thrombocytopenia yibasira abantu benshi ariko ikaba itazwi neza. Ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Mu magambo make, Thrombocytopenia ni iki?

Reka tubanze dusobanukirwe icyo platelets ari cyo. Tekereza ko hari uduce duto twa 'plaster' twinjira mu mubiri wawe. Ibi byitwa platelets. Bikorerwa mu musokoro wacu w'amagufwa. Akazi kabyo k'ingenzi ni ukwihutira guteranira aho igikomere cyakomeretse maze bigatera amaraso kugira ngo bihagarike kuva. Ni nko gupfuka umwobo ku rukuta.

Thrombocytopenia ni igihe umubare wa platelets mu maraso yawe uri hasi ugereranije n'ibisanzwe. Bigenda bite iyo bibaye? 'Plaster' ihagarika kuva amaraso ntikiba gihagije. Bityo, ndetse n'igikomere gito gishobora kuva amaraso menshi, kandi bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo kuva amaraso kuhagarare.

Akenshi, iyi ndwara iterwa n'indi ndwara, nk'indwara y'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri, cyangwa nk'ingaruka z'imiti imwe n'imwe dufata. Ikintu cyiza ni uko iyo icyayiteye kimenyekanye, gishobora kuvurwa kandi umubare wa platelet ukagaruka ku buryo busanzwe.

Umubare w'imitsi ikoreshwa mu maraso upimwa ute? Ingano isanzwe n'idasanzwe

Iyo dukoze ikizamini cy’amaraso (Umubare w’amaraso yose), dushobora kumenya umubare nyawo wa platelets. Ubusanzwe, umuntu mukuru muzima agira platelets 150.000 kugeza 450.000 kuri mikorolitero imwe y’amaraso. Mu ndwara ya thrombocytopenie, uyu mubare uragabanuka. Dushyira ubukana bw’indwara hakurikijwe ingano y’igabanuka.

Akenshi, abantu bafite ikibazo cyoroheje ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye. Ariko iyo kigeze ku rwego rukomeye, tugomba kwitonda.

Wamenya ute ko ufite thrombocytopenia? Witondere ibi bimenyetso

Hari abantu bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso nubwo baba bafite umubare muto w’udukoko twa platelet. Ariko iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bishobora kuba birimo: Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo abagire inama.

Kuki plaquettes z'amaraso zigabanuka gutya? Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zibitera?

Impamvu zitera platelets nke mu maraso zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu by'ingenzi.

1. Kudakora neza kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dukozwe mu muyoboro w'amagufwa: Hari ikibazo ku muyoboro w'amagufwa, ari wo 'ruganda rwacu rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso', bigatuma umusaruro ugabanuka.

2. Platelle zikorwa zirangirika cyangwa zigakoreshwa mu mubiri: Uruganda rukora neza, ariko platelle zikorwa zirangirika vuba bitewe n'impamvu runaka.

3. Kubika plaquettes mu maraso: Udusimba ni urugingo ruherereye ku ruhande rwo hejuru ibumoso rw'inda yacu. Hari igihe dufata plaquettes nyinshi kuruta uko bikwiye, bigatuma zidasohoka mu maraso.

Noneho reka turebe impamvu zihariye zibitera.

• Indwara zo kwirwanaho mu buryo bw’umubiri: Iki ni cyo gihe ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wacu bwibasira kandi bukangiza plaquettes zacu bwite. Ingero zirimo indwara nka `(Immune Thrombocytopenia - ITP)`, `(Lupus)`, na `(Rheumatoid Arthritis)`.
• Kanseri z'amaraso: Kanseri nka Leukemia na Lymphoma zishobora kwangiza umwongo w'amagufwa no kugabanya umusaruro wa plaquettes z'amaraso.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri:Ubwinshi bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire n'imirasire, bishobora kwangiza uturemangingo twa kanseri ndetse n'uturemangingo tuzima two mu musokoro w'amagufwa.
• Zimwe mu ndwara: Indwara za virusi nka dengue, kimwe n'izindi ndwara za bagiteri, zishobora kugabanya by'agateganyo umubare wa platelets mu maraso.
• Imiti: Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya amaraso, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso nka heparin, n'imiti yo mu gifu ishobora gutera plaquette nke mu maraso nk'ingaruka mbi.
• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi: Inzoga zigabanya imikorere y'umusemburo w'amagufwa kandi zikagabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso mu miyoboro y'amaraso.
• Gutwita: Bamwe mu bagore batwite bashobora kugabanuka gato k'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, cyane cyane hafi yo kubyara. Ibi bikunze kugaruka uko bisanzwe nyuma yo kubyara.
• Kwibasirwa n'ibintu bihumanya: Kwibasirwa n'ibintu nka arsenic, benzene, n'imiti yica udukoko igihe kirekire nabyo bishobora kubitera.

Ese iki ni ikintu cyo gutinya? Ingorane zishobora kubaho

Abantu benshi bafite thrombocytopenia yoroheje cyangwa iri hagati. Nta ngaruka mbi cyane biteza. Ariko, iyo umubare w’udupira tw’amaraso ari mwinshi , ni ukuvuga ko niba umubare ugabanutse uri munsi ya 20.000, hari ibyago bimwe na bimwe bibaho.

• Kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri: Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye cyane. Kuva amaraso bishobora kubaho mu nzira y'igogora cyangwa mu bwonko. Kuva amaraso mu bwonko ni indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.
• Indwara y'umutima: Ni gake cyane, iyi ndwara ishobora gutuma amaraso ajya mu mutima abura uburyo bwo gutembera neza.

Ibi bintu bibaho gusa mu bihe bikomeye cyane. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ibimenyetso, kujya kwa muganga hakiri kare no kuvurwa bishobora gukumira bene ibyo bibazo bikomeye.

Ubibona ute, Muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, abanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe, imiti ufata, ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira ibibazo nk'ibyo. Hanyuma azakora isuzuma ry'umubiri kugira ngo arebe ko hari ibikomere, uduheri dutukura, n'ibindi.

Byongeye kandi, ibizamini byinshi bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo byemezwe ko indwara yanduye:

• Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC): Iki ni cyo gipimo cy'ibanze kandi cy'ingenzi cyane. Gishobora gusuzuma umubare wa platelet gusa, ahubwo n'umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura n'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso.
• Gusiga amaraso mu gice cyo hanze: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata igitonyanga cy'amaraso ukagisuzuma ukoresheje mikorosikopi. Ushobora kubona ishusho y'imiterere ya plaquettes urebye imiterere yazo n'ingano yazo.
• Ikizamini cy'amaraso apfutse:Ibizamini bipima igihe bifata kugira ngo amaraso yawe agire ubwoya. `(PT)` na `(PTT)` ni bimwe mu bizamini bibiri nk'ibyo.
• Isuzuma ry’amagufwa y’umusemburo: Niba muganga wawe akeka ko umubare muto w’udukoko twa plaquettes ufite uterwa n’ikibazo cy’umusemburo w’amagufwa yawe, ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini. Ibi bikubiyemo gufata urugero ruto rw’umusemburo w’amagufwa mu igufwa ryawe ry’ikibuno no kuwupima.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'uburyo umubare w'amaraso mu mitsi yawe uri hasi n'icyabiteye.

Ariko iyo bikenewe kuvurwa, ibintu nk'ibi bikunze gukorwa:

• Kuvura impamvu nyamukuru: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Urugero, niba umubare w'imitsi ikoreshwa mu gupima amaraso uri hasi bitewe n'umuti urimo gufata, muganga wawe azahindura uwo muti. Niba biterwa n'ubwandu, azawuvura.
• Steroids: Iyi miti ishobora kugenzura imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ku rugero runaka no kugabanya kwangirika kwa plaquettes z'amaraso.
• Guterwa amaraso: Niba umubare wa platelet yawe uri hasi cyane kandi ukaba uri mu kaga ko kuva amaraso, ushobora guterwa platelet yo hanze. Ariko, iki ni igisubizo cy'agateganyo.
• Kubaga amenyo y’umugongo: Iyo ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bunaniwe kandi agahu gafata platelets nyinshi, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kubaga agahu gafata amenyo y’umugongo. Uzakenera gukingirwa mbere y’igihe, kuko hari ibyago byinshi byo kwandura nyuma yo gukuraho agahu.

Ibintu ushobora gukora mu gihe ubana n'indwara ya thrombocytopenia

Niba ufite iyi ndwara, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora ubwawe kugira ngo ugabanye kuva amaraso no gukomereka.

• Ntugafate imiti igabanya ububabare utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga: Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare, nka `(Aspirin)` na `(Ibuprofen)` ishobora kugabanya cyane ubushobozi bw'amaraso bwo kuziba. Kubwibyo, banza ubaze muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose.
• Irinde ibikorwa bishobora gutera imvune: Ni byiza kwirinda imikino yo gukubitanaho nk'umupira w'amaguru n'umupira w'amaguru, ndetse no guterura ibiremereye. Ahubwo, ushobora kwibanda ku myitozo ngororamubiri itekanye nko koga no kugenda n'amaguru. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi hanyuma uhitemo ikikubereye.
• Gabanya kunywa inzoga: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, inzoga zibangamira ikorwa ry’udupira tw’amaraso. Niba rero unywa inzoga, bikora ku rugero.
• Witondere igihe woza amenyo yawe:Koresha uburoso bw'amenyo bufite imitsi yoroshye. Oza amenyo yawe witonze kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza ishinya.
• Genda mu mutekano: Buri gihe wambare umukandara w'imodoka mu gihe uri mu rugendo.
• Menyesha abandi baganga: Niba ugiye kwa muganga w'amenyo cyangwa ugiye kubagwa ukundi, menya neza ko umenyesheje abo baganga ko ufite thrombocytopenia n'imiti ufata.