Ese nawe wumva ugiye gutakaza kwibuka mu buryo butunguranye? Reka tuvuge kuri Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)!

Tekereza umuntu uzi neza, wenda uwo mu muryango wawe, ahita yifata nk'aho yibagiwe aho ari, isaha ni iyihe, cyangwa umunsi ni uwuhe. Ntabwo bashobora kwibuka ibintu bishya, ariko bashobora kukumenya. Ibyo biratuje gato, si byo se? Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho muri iki kibazo cyitwa "Transient Global Amnesia", cyangwa TGA.

Iyi "Interient Global Amnesia - TGA" ni iki?

Mu magambo make, `(Interient Global Amnesia)` cyangwa TGA ni indwara idakunze kubaho cyane. Ikibaho ni uko uhita utakaza kwibuka kwawe nta nteguza . Ariko ibi ni iby'igihe gito . Ni ukuvuga ko kwibuka kwawe bisubira kumera neza nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Iyo iki kibazo cya TGA kibaye, ikintu nyamukuru kibaho ni uko udashobora kwibuka ikintu gishya (`(amnesia ya anterograde)`). Ni ukuvuga ko utibuka ibintu byabayeho cyangwa byavuzwe kuva icyo gihe. Ushobora kandi gutakaza kwibuka ibintu byabayeho mbere gato (`(amnesia ya retrograde)`). Ariko, nk'uko ijambo "igihe gito" ribigaragaza, ubu butaka bwo kwibuka akenshi ntibumara amasaha make. Ni gake cyane, iki kibazo kimara amasaha agera kuri 24.

Ariko igitangaje ni uko umuntu ufite iyi ndwara ya TGA atibagirwa abo ari bo. Bashobora kumenya imiryango yabo n'inshuti zabo neza. Si ibyo gusa, bashobora no gukora imirimo igoye ya buri munsi nko guteka, gutwara imodoka. Ibintu nk'uburyo bavuga, no gusabana n'abandi biracyari bimwe. Ariko, bashobora kutibuka aho bari muri icyo gihe, isaha ni iyihe, cyangwa umunsi ni uwuhe.

Nubwo hamaze imyaka irenga 50 hakorwa ubushakashatsi ku "Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwibagirwa" ku isi, impamvu nyayo y'ibi n'impamvu bibaho ntiramenyekana neza.

Ni nde ugerwaho n'iki kibazo cyane?

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bari hagati y'imyaka 50 na 80 (75% by'abayirwaye baba muri iki kigero cy'imyaka). Ni gake cyane ku bantu bari munsi y'imyaka 40 kuyirwara.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko abantu bafite indwara zikurikira bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara TGA:

• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima.
• Ku bafite migraine.
• Ku bantu bafite ibinure byinshi mu maraso cyangwa cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia).

"Indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara y'igihe gito" ikunze kugaragara gute?

Indwara yo kubura amaraso mu buryo bwihuse (Transient Global Amnesia) mu by’ukuri ni indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane. Ikunze kwibasira abantu bari hagati ya 5 na 10 kuri 100.000 mu baturage b’Abanyamerika buri mwaka.

Ariko mu bafite imyaka irenga 50, uyu mubare uriyongera gato ukagera kuri 23 na 32 kuri 100.000.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya TGA?

Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ibi ni ukudashobora kwibuka ibintu bishya mu buryo butunguranye . Kuri bamwe, bashobora kwibagirwa ibintu byabaye amasaha menshi, iminsi, cyangwa se kera cyane.

Umuntu ufite TGA ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso nk'ibi bikurikira:

• Ushobora gusa n'aho wataye umutwe kandi ubabaye .
• Ushobora kubaza ibibazo bimwe inshuro nyinshi, cyane cyane ku munsi, igihe, n'aho uri.

Ariko ibi bintu ntibibaho mu gihe cya TGA:

• Sintakaza ubwenge.
• Nta bindi bibazo by’imitsi cyangwa ibyo gutekereza bihari, nko kunanirwa kuvuga cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge.
• TGA ntibaho ako kanya iyo umuntu akangutse mu gitondo. Akenshi iba nyuma y'umunsi.

Uretse ibi bimenyetso by'ingenzi, hari ibindi bimenyetso byinshi bishobora kubaho kuri TGA:

• Umutwe
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Kuzungera
• Guhangayika

Akenshi, iyi ndwara ya TGA imara hagati y'isaha 1 na 10 (ubusanzwe imara amasaha 6). Ni gake cyane, ibimenyetso bimara amasaha 24.

Wibuke ko niba kwibuka kwawe kugenda kugabanuka buhoro buhoro, cyangwa niba ufite ibibazo byo kwibuka mu gihe kirenga umunsi, bishobora kuba atari TGA, ahubwo biterwa n'indi mpamvu.

Kuki iyi `(Interient Global Amnesia)` iba? Ni iyihe mpamvu?

Abashakashatsi ntibaramenya impamvu nyayo ya Transient Global Amnesia (TGA), ariko bemeza ko iterwa n'ikibazo cy'igihe gito kiri muri hippocampus, igice cy'ubwonko gishinzwe kwibuka no kwiga.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko TGA ishobora guterwa no kugabanuka kw'amaraso mu bwonko (ischemia) by'agateganyo cyangwa umwuka wa ogisijeni (hypoxia) . Ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ubwoko bw'ibikorwa byo gukubita mu bwonko.

Nanone, byagaragaye ko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera iyi ndwara ya TGA. Muri ibyo bihe harimo:

• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyane.
• Guhangayika cyane mu mutwe cyangwa mu byiyumvo.
• Ugwa mu mazi akonje cyane cyangwa ashyushye cyane.
• Ububabare bukomeye.
• Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Gukora Valsalva mouvernement. Ubu ni uburyo bwo guhumeka ku bushake, akenshi bukorwa mu rwego rwo gupima indwara cyangwa mu rwego rwo kugenzura umuvuduko w'umutima wihuta. Bikubiyemo gufunga umunwa wawe, gukanda izuru, no guhumeka umwuka cyane, nk'aho uri kwihagarika.

Hari ubwoko bumwe bwa TGA - bwitwa "benign transient amnesia nyuma yo kunywa ibiyobyabwenge" - kandi buterwa na:

• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi.
• Gufata dose nyinshi za barbiturates, ubwoko bw'umuti usinziriza kandi utuje.
• Gukoresha imiti itandukanye.
• Gufata imiti mike yitwa benzodiazepines, ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko guhangayika, kudasinzira neza, no gucika intege.

Igikuru ni uko niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wawe wa hafi ugaragaje ibimenyetso byo kwibagirwa mu buryo butunguranye, ugomba kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza ko bitaterwa n'indi ndwara ikomeye ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ni gute wamenya `(Interient Global Amnesia)`?

Nta kizamini cyihariye gitangwa cyo gusuzuma indwara yo kwibagirwa mu buryo bwihuse (Transient Global Amnesia). Ahubwo, abaganga bakuyeho izindi mpamvu zose zishobora gutera kubura kwibuka, maze amaherezo bakavuga ko ari TGA.

Kugira ngo hatabaho izindi mpamvu, muganga azagusuzuma umubiri we arebe ibimenyetso by'ubuzima bwawe. Ashobora no kugukorera isuzuma ry'imitsi.

Byongeye kandi, ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byo gufata amashusho n'ibipimo by'amaraso bishobora gukorwa, nko:

• Urusobe rw'imikorere y'umubiri rurambuye.
• Ikizamini cy'imiti (`(Ikizamini cy'imiti / gusuzuma uburozi)`).

Ibi bivurwa bite?

Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura "Interient Global Amnesia". Ubusanzwe iyo ndwara ihita yisubiraho ubwayo mu masaha 24 - bivuze ko imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe isubira ku buryo busanzwe.

Ariko, itsinda ry’abaganga rishobora kukugira inama yo kuguma mu bitaro kugeza igihe ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa kizashira . Ibi ni ukugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibindi bimenyetso by’uburwayi byihishe inyuma no kureba niba hari ibindi bimenyetso byagaragaye.

Ni izihe ngaruka z'igihe kirekire za `(Interient Global Amnesia)`?

Ubusanzwe indwara yo kwibagirwa burundu mu buzima idatera ibibazo by'igihe kirekire . Akenshi, abantu bahuye n'ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa indwara ya TGA bakira burundu. Iyo igikorwa kirangiye, bashobora kwibuka ibintu bishya, ariko ntibaba bibuka ibyabaye mu gihe cy'igikorwa . Izindi nzibutso za vuba aha zikunze kugaruka mu masaha 24.

Ni gake cyane, ibibazo byo kwibuka igihe kirekire bibaho bitewe na "Interient Global Amnesia". Ibi bikunze kubaho gusa ku bantu barwaye iyi ndwara inshuro nyinshi. Ariko, kongera kurwara TGA na byo ni gake cyane - munsi ya 10% by'abantu barwaye TGA bongera kuyirwara.

Ese TGA ni kimwe na ``mini stroke''?

Oya, `(Transient Global Amnesia)` (TGA) ni indwara ntoya yo mu bwonko, ntabwo ari `(interient ischemic attack - TIA)`. Nubwo indwara zombi zifite ijambo rimwe (`(transient)`) mu mazina yazo, kandi ibimenyetso byombi bigaragara mu buryo butunguranye, ni indwara ebyiri zitandukanye.

Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi - kandi akenshi - cya TGA ni ugutakaza ubwenge butunguranye. Ariko, "stroke nto" ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bimwe na "stroke". Urugero:

• Kugorwa no kubona mu maso rimwe cyangwa yombi.
• Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, mu maboko, cyangwa mu maguru, cyane cyane ku ruhande rumwe.
• Umutwe ukabije.

Iyo ibimenyetso by'indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi bigaragaye, ni ngombwa cyane kujya mu cyumba cy'indembe cy'ibitaro kugira ngo abaganga bahite bamwitaho.

Ese TGA ishobora gutera indwara nka `(Dementia)`?

Kenshi na kenshi, indwara yo kwibagirwa mu buryo bwihuse (Transient Global Amnesia) ntabwo itera ibibazo byo kwibuka igihe kirekire nko kwibagirwa. Ariko, ushobora kurwara indwara yo kwibagirwa bitewe n'izindi mpamvu. Ntabwo bifitanye isano na TGA.

Igikuru ni uko niba uwo ukunda agize ikibazo cyo kwibuka ibintu bishya mu buryo butunguranye kandi agakomeza kubaza ibibazo nko aho ari n'igihe kigeze, mujyane kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Nubwo ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'aho biteye ubwoba gato, inkuru nziza ni uko indwara ya Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) ari indwara itagira ingaruka mbi ikunze kurangira mu masaha 24. Ariko, ibibazo byo kwibuka bitunguranye nabyo bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye kurushaho, bityo ni ngombwa ko umusuzumisha kwa muganga.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka

Sawa, rero ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza ikibazo cyo kubura ubushobozi bwo kwirinda indwara z’ihungabana ry’ubukungu (TGA) twavuzeho.

• TGA ni indwara y'igihe gito aho kwibuka bihita bibura, ariko nyuma y'igihe gito bikagaruka. Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ukudashobora kwibuka ibintu bishya.
• Ibi ubusanzwe ntabwo ari bibi kandi nta ngaruka z'igihe kirekire bigira . Kwibuka bisubira ku murongo mu masaha make, amasaha ntarengwa 24.
• Nubwo impamvu nyayo itazwi, byagaragaye ko hashobora kuba hari impamvu zimwe na zimwe zibitera .
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, niba ubonye umuntu ahita atakaza ubushobozi bwo kwibuka, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba kugira ngo umenye niba ari TGA cyangwa ikindi kintu gikomeye kurushaho, nk'indwara yo mu bwonko. Ntugatinye, ahubwo kora ibintu nk'uko ubyitayeho.
• Nubwo nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura TGA buhari, bishobora kuba ngombwa kujya mu bitaro no gukurikiranwa kugira ngo hatagira ibindi bibazo.

Rero, twizeye ko aya makuru yagufashije. Komeza ubuzima bwiza!

` Gutakaza ubwenge, TGA, Kwibagirwa kw'Isi mu buryo bw'agateganyo, ubwonko, indwara z'imitsi, kwibagirwa, kwibagirwa by'agateganyo