Ese hari igihe wumva ugorwa no kumva? Cyangwa umwana wawe ahora akora ku gutwi kwe, cyangwa bisa nkaho atakumva neza iyo uvuga? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare, ariko cy'ingenzi cyane gishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza icyateye ikibazo cyo kutumva.
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Tympanometry ni iki?
Mu magambo make, tympanometry ni ikizamini gipima uburyo ugutwi kwawe ko hagati bikora . Kipima uburyo umubiri wawe ugenda.
Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: ugutwi kwacu kugabanyijemo ibice bitatu: ugutwi kw'inyuma, ugutwi ko hagati, n'ugutwi kw'imbere. Amajwi yinjira mu gutwi kw'inyuma agakubita ku gituza cy'ugutwi mu gutwi ko hagati. Kuva aho, ijwi rinyura mu gutwi ko imbere rijya mu bwonko. Ni nk'isiganwa ryo gusiganwa, ijwi riva ahantu hamwe rijya ahandi. Muri uru rugendo, iyo hari ikintu kibangamiye ugutwi ko hagati, nk'agafuka kuzuyemo amazi, kumva kwacu gushobora kugorana. Iki kizamini kidufasha kubona ibibazo mu gutwi ko hagati.
Iki kizamini gikenewe ryari?
Ibi rimwe na rimwe bikorwa nk'igice cy'ikizamini cyo kumva gisanzwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kandi kumenya icyateye ikibazo cyo kutumva kwawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ibisubizo by'iki kizamini kugira ngo afate icyemezo niba ukeneye icyuma gifasha kumva cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.
Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa ku bana bato, cyane cyane ko amazi ameze nk'ibicurane ashobora kwirunda mu matwi yabo. Iyo bibaye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kutumva kwabo gusa ahubwo no ku bushobozi bwabo bwo kuvuga.
Iki kizamini gikorwa n'inzobere mu by'amatwi, inzobere mu by'ubuzima inzobere mu bibazo byo kumva no kuringaniza imiterere y'umubiri.
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Check Availability →Iki kizamini cya tympanometry gikorwa gite?
Igikoresho cyitwa tympanometer gikoreshwa kuri ibi. Ibi nibyo ikizamini gikorerwaho kandi ibisubizo birafatwa.
Uburyo bwo gukora ikizamini intambwe ku yindi
1. Uko wicara: Uzasabwa kwicara uhagaze ku ntebe. Umwana muto ashobora gufatwa ku bibero bya nyina cyangwa se. Icy'ingenzi ni ugutuza no gutuza mu gihe cy'ikizamini. Guseka, kuvuga, cyangwa gukorora bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo.
2. Isuzuma rya mbere: Ubwa mbere, umuganga w’amatwi azareba mu gutwi kwawe akoresheje otoscope, igikoresho gito gifite urumuri. Ibi ni ukureba niba nta bishishwa byo mu matwi cyangwa ibindi bisigazwa.
3. Gushyira igikoresho mu gutwi:Hanyuma, agace gato kameze nk'umuyoboro (probe) ka tympanometer gashyirwa mu gutwi. Isonga ry'agace ka probe riba rito cyane, nk'agakingirizo k'amatwi. Bikora umupfundikizo ukomeye ku buryo nta mwuka winjira mu gutwi.
4. Umuvuduko n'Ijwi: Hanyuma, uzumva urusaku rudakomeye cyane ubwo imashini ihuha umwuka buhoro buhoro mu gutwi kwawe. Ushobora kumva umuvuduko mu gutwi kwawe muri iki gihe. Ni nk'uko wumva umeze mbere yuko amatwi yawe 'akubita' mu ndege. Ibi ntibibabaza.
5. Kwandika ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi: Muri icyo gihe, uburyo umuvuduko w'amatwi yawe witabira umuvuduko w'umwuka n'amajwi, ni ukuvuga uko bigenda, bipimwa n'imashini hanyuma bigafatwa ku gishushanyo. Iyi mbonerahamwe yitwa tympanogram .
Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?
Oya rwose. Tympanometry ni ikizamini cyizewe kandi kitababaza kidafite ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi . Ariko, umwana muto ashobora kugira ubwoba gato. Kubwibyo, niba ushobora kwereka umwana ibigiye kuba mbere y'ikizamini ukoresheje igikinisho (urugero: igipupe), ubwoba bw'umwana bushobora kugabanuka cyane.
Ibisubizo bivuga iki?
Imiterere ya graph ya tympanogram navuze mbere ikwereka niba ibisubizo byawe ari ibisanzwe cyangwa bidasanzwe.
- Ibisubizo bisanzwe: Niba ibisubizo ari ibisanzwe, imbonerahamwe izaba isa n'umusozi uzamuka kandi umanuka. Ibi bivuze ko inkongoro y'amatwi yawe n'ugutwi ko hagati bikora neza nta mbogamizi.
- Ibisubizo bidasanzwe: Urugero, niba imiterere y'imbonerahamwe itandukanye, isa n'umurongo ugororotse, bivuze ko hari ikibazo kiri mu gutwi ko hagati. Umuganga w'inararibonye mu by'amatwi ashobora kureba imiterere y'imbonerahamwe akabona igitekerezo cy'ikibazo gishobora kuba kirimo.
| Ni iki gishobora gutera ingaruka zidasanzwe? | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ubwinshi bw'amazi mu gutwi hagati | Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane mu bana bato. |
| Inkovu zo mu matwi | Bishobora guterwa no kwandura indwara zo mu matwi kenshi. |
| Kuziba kw'imiyoboro ya Eustachian | Kuziba k'uyu muyoboro ugenzura umuvuduko w'umwuka imbere mu gutwi. |
| Igitambaro cyo mu matwi | Niba umuhanda ugana i Kan Bere warafunzwe burundu n'imyanda ijugunywamo. |
| Amagufwa yo hagati mu gutwi (ossicles) ntabwo akora neza | Utugufwa duto two mu gutwi ko hagati tugenda buhoro. |
| Kugira umwobo mu gutwi | Niba ufite urugingo rw'amatwi rufite icyuho cyangwa niba ufite rwarakize. |
Hashingiwe kuri ibi bisubizo, umuganga w’amatwi azakohereza kwa muganga w’amatwi, izuru n’umuhogo (ENT) nibiba ngombwa. Impamvu ikunze kugaragara, nka “earshex”, akenshi yoroshye kuyivura.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Audiometry na Tympanometry?
Nubwo ibi byombi ari ibizamini by'amatwi, bipima ibintu bibiri.
- Audiometri: Iki kizamini gipima uburyo wumva amajwi neza ndetse niba ushobora gutandukanya amajwi atandukanye (ayo hejuru n'ayo hasi).
- Tympanometry: Iyi ipima uburyo ugutwi kwawe ko hagati gukora neza ipima uburyo umubiri w'amatwi ugenda.
Mu magambo make, kimwe gipima ubushobozi bwo kumva, ikindi kikareba niba hari ibibazo byose bya tekiniki mu gutwi hagati bishobora kuba bitera. Ibi bizamini byombi bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya icyateye ibibazo byo kumva.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tympanometry ni ikizamini kidababaza kandi cyihuse gisuzuma uko ugutwi ko hagati bikora.
- Ibi bishobora gupima ingendo z'amatwi no kumenya ibibazo nk'ibishishwa by'amatwi n'amatwi.
- Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gushaka impamvu zitera ibibazo byo kutumva, cyane cyane ku bana bato.
- Gutuza no guceceka mu gihe cy'ikizamini bifasha kubona ibisubizo nyabyo.
- Ntutinye ibisubizo. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira byinshi ndetse n'uburyo bukenewe bwo kuvura.
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