Ese nawe uhura n'ibibazo bya sinus kenshi? (Sinusitis) - Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo!

Iyo twumvise ijambo sinus, abenshi muri twe dutekereza ku mazuru afunganye n'umutwe uremereye, si byo se? Kuri bamwe, iki ni ikibazo gihoraho. None se, sinus ni iki? Kuki zivurugwa vuba cyane? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi byose uyu munsi, kandi nzagerageza kuguha ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ibi.

Reka tubanze turebe, izi sinuses ni izihe?

Mu magambo make, sinuses ni udufuka tw'umwuka turi mu magufwa yo mu maso hacu, hafi y'izuru ryacu. Ni nk'ibyumba bito. Biherereye ahantu hane h'ingenzi:

• Amagufwa y'amatama
• Mu gasongero k'uruhanga
• Hagati y'amaso
• Inyuma y'amaso n'izuru

Utu turemangingo tw’inzuzi dupfundikiyemo ururenda ruto kandi rutose, kimwe n’izuru ryacu n’imiyoboro y’umwuka. Uru rurenda ruhora rukora ibintu bisa n’ururenda bifasha mu kugumana ubushuhe n’isuku imbere mu mazuru.

None se, sinusitini cyangwa ubwandu bwa sinusi ni iki?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, sinuses ni ahantu huzuye umwuka iyo ari heza. Ariko, iyo izi sinuses zibyimbye kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose, bivuze ko zibyimba, zitukura, kandi zitameze neza , ni byo twita sinuses, cyangwa indwara ya sinuses. Tekereza nk'aho umuhogo wawe ubyimba iyo urwaye umuhogo.

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zitera sinusiti:

• Udukoko: Izi zishobora kuba virusi cyangwa bagiteri. Niba umugera nk'uyu utera sinusiti, tuwita "ubwandu bwa sinusiti."
• Allergie: Hari abantu bagira allergie ku bintu nk'umukungugu, impongo, n'ibindi biribwa, si byo? Icyo gihe ni bwo sinuses zishobora kubyimba.
• Umwotsi w'itabi cyangwa indi myanda ihumanya ikirere: Iyo uhora uhumeka umwotsi w'itabi, umwotsi w'imodoka, cyangwa indi miti, bishobora kwangiza sinuses no kubyimba.

None se, izi ndwara za sinus zibaho gute? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Noneho, reba, iyo urwaye ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane, cyangwa allergie, nk'uko nabivuze, uturemangingo tworoshye turi mu mazuru yawe n'utwenge tw'inzuzi birabyimba. Hanyuma bitangira gukora utwenge twinshi .

Ubusanzwe, iyi miyoboro y'amazi isohoka buhoro buhoro mu mazuru. Ariko se bigenda bite iyo utwenge duto dusohora imiyoboro y'amazi mu mazuru tuzibye kubera uko kubyimba? Hanyuma imiyoboro y'amazi ifatirwa mu mazuru . Tekereza umuyoboro w'amazi uzibye amababi.

Iyo urumogi rufashwe gutya, ubwo butaka butose buba ahantu ho kororokera mikorobe, cyane cyane bagiteri. Icyo gihe iyo ndwara irushaho gukomera kugeza aho itera ubwandu bwa sinus.

Hari igihe inzira za sinus zishobora kuziba no kwandura kubera izindi mpamvu. Urugero:

• Adenoids nini: Izi ni imiterere isa n'imitsi iherereye inyuma y'izuru no hejuru y'umuhogo. Ku bana bato, izi zishobora kwaguka no kuziba sinuses.
• Utunyangingo tw’izuru: Utu ni utuntu duto, tumeze nk’imizabibu, twibasira imbere mu mazuru. Dushobora kandi kuziba inzira z’utunyangingo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya sinus? Twayimenya dute?

Ibimenyetso by'indwara ya sinus rimwe na rimwe bishobora gusa n'iby'ibicurane bisanzwe. Urugero:

• Kuziba izuru cyangwa amazuru asohoka
• Inkorora irushaho kwiyongera nijoro

Ariko, ibicurane bisanzwe hamwe na sinusitine ijyana nabyo akenshi bikira nta buvuzi bwihariye mu minsi 7-10.

Ariko, niba ibi bimenyetso bimara iminsi irenga 10, cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe arwaye ibicurane, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu bwa bagiteri mu nsinus. Niba umwana muto afite ubwandu bwa bagiteri mu nsinus, ashobora no kugira ibindi bimenyetso, nko:

• Umuriro ugaruka nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso by'ubukonje bigabanutse.
• Uruhu rwo mu kanwa rubi.
• Kuruka no kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
• Kumva ububabare cyangwa igitutu mu maso. Ubu bubabare rimwe na rimwe bushobora kumvikana mu matwi, amenyo, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Kubabara umutwe cyangwa ububabare inyuma y'amaso mu bangavu. Kubabara umutwe biherekeza ibicurane mu bana bato si ko buri gihe biterwa n'ubwandu bwa sinus. Ibi biterwa nuko utwenge tw'uturemangingo mu gahanga no inyuma y'amaso dutangira kugaragara mu myaka 7. Bikura bihagije gusa ku buryo byatera ubwandu mu myaka ya mbere y'ubugimbi.

Ni gake cyane, indwara ya sinus ya bagiteri ishobora gutangira mu buryo butunguranye. Umwana ashobora kugaragara nk'urwaye cyane, afite umuriro mwinshi, kandi akagira izuru rizibye mu gihe cy'iminsi 3-4.

Ese izi ndwara zandurira mu ruhu rw'imitsi (sinus) zandurira abandi?

Oya, indwara za sinus ntizikwirakwira mu buryo butaziguye ziva ku muntu zijya ku wundi. Ariko, indwara za sinus zikunze kubaho nyuma y'indwara nk'ibicurane, bityo ibicurane bya mbere bishobora kwanduzwa umuryango n'inshuti. Rero ni ngombwa kwitonda iyo urwaye ibicurane.

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo havurwe indwara za sinus?

Ubwandu bwinshi bwa sinus buterwa na virusi, kandi akenshi buhita bukira nta buvuzi bwihariye. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare:

• Shyira agakoresho gashyushye ku gice kibabara.
• Fata umuti ugabanya ububabare nka `Paracetamol` cyangwa `Ibuprofen` nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahe abana bafite ubwandu bwa virusi (urugero: ibicurane, inkoko). Kubikora bishobora gutera indwara ikomeye cyane kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga yitwa Reye syndrome.

Umuti w'umunyu (amazi y'umunyu), uboneka ku iduka muri farumasi, ni mwiza cyane kuwukoresha mu mazuru, kandi ushobora no gufasha kugabanya kubyimba kw'izuru binyuze mu koza imbere mu mazuru. Ushobora gukoreshwa nk'umuti wo mu mazuru cyangwa nk'umuti wo koza amazuru.

Niba umuganga atekereza ko ubwandu bwa sinus yawe buterwa na bagiteri, ashobora gutegereza iminsi mike kugira ngo arebe niba bukize ubwabwo. Cyangwa se bashobora kuguha imiti yica udukoko . Ariko ibuka ko atari ko ubwandu bwose bwa sinus busaba imiti yica udukoko.

Ese hari icyo twakora kugira ngo wirinde sinusiti?

Mu by'ukuri, ntidushobora gukumira indwara zose za sinus, ariko dushobora kugerageza gukumira zimwe muri zo.

• Niba ufite allergie, shaka ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi ugenzure ibimenyetso byawe vuba bikimara kugaragara.
• Fata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara nk'ibicurane. Igisha abana bawe ibi bintu:
• Irinde abarwayi uko bishoboka kose.
• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune.
• Ntugasangire amasume, ibirahuri byo kunyweramo, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuriramo n'umuntu ufite ibicurane.
• Ntugakore ku ruhu rw'umubiri rukoreshwa n'abandi bantu.

Nanone, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, niba umwuka uri mu nzu yawe wumye, koresha icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo ubushuhe mu nzu yawe bugume hagati ya 45%–50%. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura sinus bitewe n'umwuka wumye. Ariko, niba ukoresha icyuma gishyushya, kigomba gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibihumyo bikura imbere.

Ni ryari tugomba kubonana na muganga?

Niba umwana wawe agize umuriro nyuma y'iminsi 7-10 atangiye kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu bwa sinus cyangwa ubundi bwandu, nka pneumonia cyangwa ubwandu bw'amatwi. Rero, gana muganga niba:

• Iyo ibicurane bitarakira iminsi irenga 7-10.
• Niba ibicurane bisa nkaho bikomeje kwiyongera nyuma y'iminsi 7.
• Niba ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bidakemutse n'imiti isanzwe.

Ni byiza gushaka inama z'abaganga mu bihe nk'ibi.

Amaherezo, ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

None se, twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye n'indwara z'uburibwe uyu munsi, si byo se? Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Sinuses ni umwobo muto w'umwuka uri mu maso hacu.
• Ibintu nk'ibicurane na allergie bishobora gutuma ibi bibyimba, bigafungana n'ibicurane, ndetse bikandura.
• Akenshi, ibi biterwa na virusi kandi bigakira ubwabyo mu minsi mike.
• Ushobora kuruhuka ibintu nko kuruhuka neza, gukaraba ibinyobwa bishyushye, na `(Parasetamol)`. Ntugahe abana aspirine!
• Shaka muganga niba ibimenyetso bikomeye, bimaze iminsi irenga 10, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bishya nk'umuriro bigaragaye.
• Irinde indwara nk'ibicurane uko bishoboka kose, karaba intoki zawe, kandi ukomeze kugira isuku.

Sinusitite ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye iyo uyifashe neza. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe w'umuryango. Komeza ube muzima!

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