Ese hari igihe wumva umwana wawe atandukanye gato n'abandi bana? Wenda ntakureba mu maso. Cyangwa se wenda akunda gukina wenyine mu isi ye. Hari igihe asubiramo ibintu bimwe, cyangwa akaba yumva cyane ndetse n'amajwi make. Ni ibisanzwe ko wowe nk'umubyeyi wumva ufite ubwoba kandi ushishikajwe no kubona ibintu nk'ibi. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ngingo igaragaza ibi bintu, kandi abantu benshi bavugaho ariko batazi neza. Iyo ni indwara ya Autism.
Mu magambo make, autism ni iki?
Indwara ya Autism, cyangwa izwi mu buvuzi nka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) , si indwara. Ni indwara igoye ibaho mu mikurire y'ubwonko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uburyo umuntu ufite autism yumva amakuru, aganira, yiga, kandi yitwara bushobora kuba butandukanye n'ubw'abandi.
Tekereza ubwonko bwacu nk'umujyi ufite imihanda myinshi. Mu bwonko bw'abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, iyi mihanda ifitanye isano mu buryo butandukanye gato. Niyo mpamvu uburyo babona isi, uburyo bumva ibyo bumva, n'uburyo babyitwaramo bitandukanye.
Igikuru ni uko autisme ari "spectrum." Ibi bivuze ko uburyo iyo ndwara igira ingaruka kuri buri muntu butandukanye cyane. Nubwo zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka nke, izindi zishobora gukenera ubufasha bwinshi kugira ngo zikore imirimo ya buri munsi .
Ubusanzwe iyi ndwara igaragaza ibimenyetso bishobora kumenyekana mbere y'uko umwana agira imyaka 3. Nanone, ni indwara ibaho ubuzima bwe bwose.
Ese ni byiza kuvuga ku "urwego" rwa autisme?
Ushobora kuba warumvise amagambo "high-functioning" na "low-functioning" akoreshwa. "High-functioning" yerekeza ku bantu bashobora gukora akazi ko ku ishuri no kuvugana nta ngorane nyinshi. "Low-functioning" yerekeza ku bantu bakeneye ubufasha mu mirimo ya buri munsi kandi bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. Ariko gukoresha aya magambo bishobora kubabaza abo bantu kuko bituma bumva ko bacirwa urubanza.
Ahubwo, abaganga ubu bakoresha uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro hashingiwe ku rwego rw'ubufasha umuntu akeneye, buvuga ku bufasha dukeneye kugira ngo dufashe uwo muntu kubaho neza muri sosiyete.
| Urwego rw'ubufatanye | Bisobanuwe mu buryo bworoshye |
|---|---|
| Urwego rwa 1: Gukenera ubufasha | Hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe mu mibanire n'abandi. Biragoye kumenyera impinduka mu mibereho ya buri munsi. Hari ubuyobozi bukenewe. |
| Urwego rwa 2: Bisaba inkunga ikomeye | Hari ingorane zigaragara mu mivugire no mu mibanire n'abandi. Imyitwarire isubiramo ibangamira ubuzima bwa buri munsi. |
| Urwego rwa 3: Gukenera inkunga ikomeye cyane | Imvugo ni nke cyane. Imibanire n'abandi iragoye cyane. Inkunga ikomeye irakenewe hafi ya buri gice cy'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. |
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe by'indwara ya autisme?
Ubwivumbure ni ubwoko butandukanye, bityo ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana cyane. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bike bikunze kugaragara.
Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ku bana bato
- Kurebana mu maso: Kudashaka kurebana mu maso mu gihe uvuga cyangwa ukina.
- Kudasubiza izina: Kudasubira inyuma iyo izina ryawe ryahamagawe, ndetse no mu mezi 9 y'amavuko.
- Gukina wenyine: Kutagira ubushake bwo gukina n'abandi bana.
- Gutinda kuvuga: Kutavuga cyangwa gukoresha amagambo mu buryo bujyanye n'imyaka.
- Kudakoresha ibimenyetso : Kudakoresha "tata bai" cyangwa kutazamura ikiganza cyawe kugira ngo werekane ikintu runaka.
- Gukangura: Gusubiramo ikintu kimwe inshuro nyinshi, nko kuzunguza amaboko, kunyeganyeza umubiri wawe, cyangwa kuzunguruka mu ruziga.
- Gukoresha ibikinisho mu buryo budasanzwe: Gutegura ibikinisho bikurikirana no kurakara iyo gahunda yahinduwe.
- Kubabara cyane: Kuba umuntu ubabara cyane cyangwa utita ku bintu nk'amajwi asanzwe, impumuro, urumuri, cyangwa uko imyenda ikoraho .
- Kudakunda impinduka mu mikorere: Kurakara cyane iyo ikintu ukora buri munsi gihindutse gato.
'Meltdown' ni iki?
Ibi si ukwirakaza gusa. Iyo umuntu ufite autism aremerewe n'amakuru menshi aturuka mu bidukikije (urusaku, abantu, urumuri), uturemangingo tw'imitsi ye tuba 'turemerewe cyane'. Hanyuma batakaza ubushobozi bwo kwifata. Muri iki gihe, bashobora gutaka, kurira, kunyeganyega no gukubita ibintu. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora muri iki gihe ni uguha umuntu umwanya n'umwanya wo gutuza.
Ni iki gitera autism? Ese koko inkingo zirakora?
Impamvu nyayo itera autisme ntiramenyekana , ariko abahanga mu bya siyansi bemeza ko iterwa n'uruvange rw'ibintu bigize imiterere y'umubiri n'ibidukikije.
- Ibintu bitera imiterere y’umubiri: Iyo umuntu mu muryango afite autisme, ibyago byo kurwara abandi biba biri hejuru gato.
- Imyaka: Ibyago by'uko umwana yandura autism bishobora kwiyongera gato uko ababyeyi be bagenda bakura.
- Ingorane mu gihe cyo kuvuka: Ibintu nko kuvuka ufite ibiro bike cyane.
- Igitsina: Autism ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bahungu kurusha abakobwa.
Ingingo y'ingenzi kandi isobanutse neza: Nta sano iri hagati y'inkingo na autisme! Ibi byagaragaye kenshi n'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe hirya no hino ku isi. Igitekerezo cy'uko inkingo zitera autisme ni umugani gusa. Inkingo zigamije kurinda abana bacu indwara zikomeye. Rero ntutinye guha umwana wawe inkingo muganga agusaba ku gihe.
Wamenya ute neza ko ufite autisme?
Gupima indwara ya autisme si ibintu byoroshye nko gupima amaraso. Bikorwa n'itsinda ry'abaganga b'inzobere bakurikirana neza imyitwarire n'imikurire y'umwana.
Ubusanzwe iyi gahunda iba mu ntambwe ebyiri:
1. Gusuzuma Imikurire y'Umwana: Iyo ujyanye umwana wawe kwa muganga, muganga cyangwa umukozi w'umuryango uzabaza ibibazo bijyanye n'imikurire y'Umwana wawe (kuvuga, kugenda, gukina). Niba bakeka ko hari gutinda cyangwa ikibazo hano, bazakohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere.
2. Isuzuma rusange: Aha, umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe w’abana cyangwa umuganga w’abana bareba umwana neza. Bareba uburyo umwana akina, avuga, kandi akorana n’abandi. Banabaza ababyeyi ibibazo birambuye ku myitwarire y’umwana. Ibi byose birafatwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba autisme ihari cyangwa idahari.
Iyo umuntu mukuru akeka ko afite autisme, ashobora kuvugana na muganga we maze akamwohereza kwa muganga w’inzobere, urugero nk’umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe.
Uburyo bwo kuvura no kuvura: Ntugashukwe n'uburyo bwo kuvura butari bwo!
Ubwa mbere, ibuka ko nta "bullet magic" ishobora kuvura autism. Iyi ni indwara ibaho mu buzima bwose. Ariko iyo umwana abimenye hakiri kare, akavurwa neza, agahabwa ubufasha, ubushobozi bwe bushobora kongerwa kandi ubuzima bwa buri munsi bukoroha cyane.
Hari uburyo bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura:
- Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire: Bufasha guhindura imyitwarire idakwiye busobanukirwa impamvu imyitwarire ibaho n'ingaruka zayo. Isesengura ry'imyitwarire rikoreshwa (ABA) ni ubwoko buzwi cyane bw'ubuvuzi.
- Ubuvuzi bw'iterambere:
- Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga: Guteza imbere ubuhanga mu itumanaho.
- Ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Itoze gukora imirimo ya buri munsi (kwambara, kurya) wenyine.
- Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Kunoza ubuhanga bwo kugenda no kwiruka.
- Ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe: Uburyo nka "Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy" (CBT) bukoreshwa mu gufasha mu bihe nk'imihangayiko cyangwa kwiheba bijyana na autisme.
Mwitondere! "Imiti y'ibinyoma" iteje akaga
Hari uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya autisme buteje akaga, buvuga ko buvura indwara ya autisme. Ntukayifate nk'iyi. Ntabwo ari ugupfusha ubusa amafaranga gusa, ahubwo bushobora no kwangiza ubuzima bw'umwana wawe.
| Uburyo bwo kuvura buteje akaga utagomba kugerageza | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Amata y'ingamiya adatose | ❌ Chelation (gukuramo ibyuma biremereye mu mubiri) |
| ❌ Igisubizo cy'ubutare bw'igitangaza (MMS) / Dioxide ya Chlorine | ❌ Inama yo kwirinda gukingirwa |
| Dore uko wamenya uburyo bwo kuvurwa kw'ikinyoma:Gira amakenga niba bavuga ko ari "ibitangaza bivura," "ibisubizo byihuse," bakaguca ibiciro bihanitse, cyangwa bakagutangaho inkuru z'ubuzima bwawe aho gutanga ibimenyetso by'ubuvuzi. Menya neza ko waganiriye na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa. | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ya Autism si indwara. Ni impinduka mu mikurire y'ubwonko. Ni kimwe mu bigize kamere y'umuntu.
- Ubwivumbure ni ubwoko butandukanye. Uburyo bugira ingaruka kuri buri muntu buratandukanye cyane.
- Nta sano ya siyansi iri hagati y'inkingo na autisme. Ni umugani wemewe.
- Indwara ya Autism ntishobora "gukira." Ariko kuyimenya hakiri kare no kuyivura neza no kuyishyigikira bishobora kubafasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku mikurire y'umwana wawe, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umukozi w'umuryango wawe ushinzwe ubuzima.
- Ntugashukwe n'uburyo bwo kuvura "ibitangaza" bw'impimbano. Shaka inama z'abaganga b'inzobere mbere yo kugira icyo ukora.
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