Niba uri umubyeyi utwite, ijambo 'Ultrasound Scan' rishobora kuba rizwi cyane kuri wewe. Ahari muganga wawe yabivuze, cyangwa wabyumvise n'inshuti yawe. Bityo ushobora kuba ufite amatsiko, ndetse ukaba ufite n'ubwoba, kuri iri scan. Ni ibisanzwe cyane. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo iri scan rikora, impamvu ari ingenzi, n'ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri ryo.
Mu magambo make, gupima ultrasound ni iki?
Gupima ultrasound (rimwe na rimwe byitwa sonogram) mu gihe utwite ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ubuvuzi gisuzuma ubuzima n'imikurire y'umwana wawe uri mu nda yawe. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: amajwi yo mu maraso yo hejuru (atumva mu matwi yacu) yoherezwa mu nda yawe maze ayo majwi akongera gusubira inyuma kugira ngo akore ishusho y'umwana wawe n'ingingo ze, nka nyababyeyi yawe, kuri ecran ya mudasobwa.
Igikuru ni uko idakoresha ibikoresho bya radiyo nka X-rays. Bityo rero ntabwo byangiza wowe cyangwa umwana wawe na gato. Ariko ibuka ko iki ari ikizamini gikorerwa impamvu z'ubuvuzi gusa. Abaganga ntibakugira inama yo gupima umwana kugira ngo barebe gusa.
Kuki iyi scan ari ingenzi cyane? Ishobora kubona iki?
Iyi scan ituma muganga wawe "abona" umwana wawe kandi akamenya byinshi kuri we. Akenshi ibi biba ari ibintu bishimishije cyane. Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi abaganga bashaka muri iyi scan.
| Ikibazo kiri gusuzumwa | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kwemeza ko utwite | Emeza ko utwite koko kandi ko umutima w'umwana urimo gutera. |
| Kumenya imyaka yo gutwita n'itariki ntarengwa yo gutwita | Pima ingano y'umwana hanyuma ubare neza itariki yo kwibaruka. |
| Imikurire n'imibereho myiza y'umwana | Reba niba umwana arimo gukura neza, uko agenda, n'uko umutima we utera. |
| Umubare w'impinja | Menya niba utwite umwana umwe, impanga, cyangwa benshi. |
| Aho placenta iherereye | Reba aho nyababyeyi, itanga ibiryo ku mwana, iherereye mu mura, urebe niba hari ikibazo cyayo. |
| Ingano y'amazi ya amniotic | Reba niba amazi akikije umwana ahagije, make cyane, cyangwa menshi cyane. |
| Kumenya indwara zavukanye | Suzuma niba hari inenge iyo ari yo yose mu ngingo z'umwana avuka, nko mu bwonko, mu mutima, mu magufwa no mu mpyiko. |
| Ingorane mu gihe cyo gutwita | Reba niba utwite inda itarasohoka cyangwa izindi ngorane hakiri kare. |
Ubusanzwe ukora scan zingahe?
Kenshi na kenshi, gutwita bisanzwe nta kibazo bizagira bisaba gupimwa inshuro imwe cyangwa ebyiri . Ariko, uyu mubare ushobora gutandukana bitewe na muganga wawe n'ubuzima bwawe. Niba gutwita kwawe bifite ibyago byinshi, cyangwa niba muganga wawe akeka ko hari ikibazo, gupimwa kenshi bishobora kugirwa inama.
Gusuzuma igihembwe cya mbere cy'umubyibuho (Gusuzuma igihe cyo gushaka umukobwa)
Isuzuma ryawe rya mbere rikunze gukorwa ku byumweru 7-8 by'inda.Bishobora gukorwa kare cyane nka saa yine za mu gitondo. Ibi kandi tubyita "gupima igihe umuntu avutse." Ibi bikunze gukorwa nka ultrasound ya transvaginal. Bigufasha kubona umwana neza hakiri kare. Bigaragaza cyane cyane umutima w'umwana kandi bikagena itariki nyayo yo kwitaba Imana.
Isuzuma rinini (Anatomy Scan) rikorwa ku byumweru 18-20
Iyi ni scan ababyeyi benshi bategerezanyije amatsiko. Yitwa "Anatomy Scan." Muri iyi scan, muganga asuzuma neza hafi buri gice cy'uruhinja, kuva ku mutwe kugeza ku birenge.
- Ingingo z'ingenzi z'umwana, nk'ubwonko, umutima, ibihaha, impyiko n'igifu, zirasuzumwa.
- Kubara amaboko, ibirenge, n'intoki.
- Isura y'umwana irasuzumwa kugira ngo irebe niba hari ikibazo nko kubabara mu kanwa.
- Niba ushaka kumenya igitsina cy'umwana , banza ubwire muganga mbere y'igihe. Ariko, bitewe n'uko umwana ahagaze, bishobora kutagaragara neza buri gihe.
Niba nta kibazo gihari, kuri benshi iki kizaba ari cyo gipimo cya nyuma cy’isuzuma bazakora mu gihe batwite.
Ni gute nitegura mbere yo gupima?
Ibi ntibisaba imyiteguro myinshi, ariko hari utuntu duto duto tugomba kuzirikana.
- Nywa amazi: Ku bipimo bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ibipimo bya mbere, ushobora gusabwa kunywa amazi yo kuzuza uruhago rwawe. Biroroshye kubona neza nyababyeyi n'umwana iyo uruhago rwawe rwuzuye.
- Imyenda: Ambara imyenda ijyanye n'igihe kandi idafite isura. Ni byiza kwambara imyenda igufasha gushyira inda yawe ahagaragara byoroshye.
- Umugenzi: Ushobora kuzana umugabo wawe cyangwa undi muntu kugira ngo agufashe. Ariko, kubera ko iki ari ikizamini cy'ingenzi cy'ubuvuzi, ni byiza kwirinda kuzana abana bato kuko bashobora kuba barangaye.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?
Iyo winjiye mu cyumba kirimo gupimwa, uzaryamishwa ku buriri. Icyumba kizaba cyijimye gato. Umuntu ukora scan (sonographer) agomba kureba neza ecran ya mudasobwa.
1. Banza ushyiremo gel ikozwe mu mazi mu gifu. Izumva ifuro rikonje gato, ariko ntabwo izangiza uruhu rwawe, kandi niramuka igeze ku myenda yawe, ishobora kumeswa byoroshye.
2. Hanyuma, agakoresho gato (tubyita "transducer") gashyirwa hejuru ya gel hanyuma kakagenda buhoro buhoro hejuru y'inda.
3. Nta bubabare uzumva muri iki gihe. Ushobora kumva ufite igitutu cyo kumenya neza umwana.
4. Iyi gahunda yose imara iminota 30.
Wibuke ko umuntu ugupima ashobora kutakubwira cyane kuko ashaka kwitonda cyane. Ntukabitekerezeho. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira amakuru yose nyuma.
Kuki rimwe na rimwe ngomba gushakisha byinshi?
Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima izindi mashini. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho.
- Iyo umwana asa n'uri gukura buhoro buhoro, bishobora kuba biterwa na `(Intrauterine Growth Restriction - IUGR)`.
- Urugero, iyo hari ikibazo kuri placenta, placenta iri hasi (placenta previa).
- Niba utwite impanga cyangwa irenga.
- Niba umwana ari mu mwanya wo kuruhuka.
- Iyo ingano y'amazi yo mu nda ari hasi cyane (oligohydramnios) cyangwa iri hejuru cyane (polyhydramnios) ugereranije n'ibisanzwe.
- Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (preeclampsia) mu gihe utwite.
- Niba isuzuma ryakozwe mbere ryagaragaje ko hari ikibazo giteye inkeke.
Mu bihe nk'ibi, gukora isuzuma ryinyongera ni ukugira ngo ukurikirane neza ubuzima bw'umwana. Rero nta mpamvu yo kubihangayikisha.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima ultrasound mu gihe utwite ni ikizamini cy’ubuvuzi gitekanye kandi cy’ingenzi cyane kuri wowe n’umwana wawe.
- Ibi biha muganga amakuru menshi y'ingirakamaro ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe.
- Nubwo akenshi hakorwa isuzuma rimwe cyangwa abiri, hashobora kuba hakenewe byinshi mu gihe bibaye ngombwa kwa muganga.
- Niba ufite ikibazo, impungenge, cyangwa impungenge ku bijyanye no gupimwa, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe . Ni byiza kumenya byose neza.
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