Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakwandikiye Vigabatrin cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe urwaye igicuri? Niba ari byo, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kumenya mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Si undi muti gusa, ahubwo ukeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse uyu munsi.
Uyu muti witwa Vigabatrin ni uwuhe?
Muri make, Vigabatrin ni umuti ugenzura imikorere ikabije y'imitsi mu bwonko bwacu. Uyu musaruro ukabije ukunze kuba intandaro y'indwara zo mu bwonko. Bityo uyu muti ukora mu gutuza iyo mitsi no kugenzura no gukumira indwara zo mu bwonko. Ukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura igicuri. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti no ku zindi ndwara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Cyane cyane ubabwire ibi bikurikira:
- Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Ese wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe yaba yaratekereje kwiyahura, yagambiriye, cyangwa yagerageje kwiyahura? Ese ufite indwara nk'ihungabana?
- Ibibazo byo kutabona: Ese ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona cyangwa indwara y'amaso?
- Indwara z'impyiko: Ese ufite indwara ziterwa n'impyiko?
- Anemia: Ese ufite uturemangingo duto dutukura mu maraso (uruhu rwera, umunaniro ukabije)?
- Ibiyobyabwenge: Ese wigeze kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga?
- Allergie: Ese wigeze ugira allergie kuri uyu muti wa Vigabatrin, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara?
- Gutwita: Urimo gushaka gutwita? Cyangwa ubu utwite?
- Konsa: Ese uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana wawe?
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, azagena uko wawutanga.
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Uyu ni umuti ubusanzwe uza mu buryo bw'amazi kandi unyobwa.
- Ni ingenzi cyane gufata umuti buri munsi, mu gihe gikwiye, mu gipimo gikwiye, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukavange uyu muti n'ibindi bintu binyobwa (urugero: amata, ibinyobwa by'imbuto) cyangwa n'ibiryo.
- Komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.Kubikora bishobora kongera amahirwe yo gukwirakwira.
- Igihe cyose uhawe uyu muti, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amabwiriza yihariye (MedGuide). Buri gihe ujye usoma witonze. Karimo amakuru menshi y'ingenzi.
- Iyo uhawe abana: Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa indwara zimwe na zimwe, ndetse no ku bana bafite ukwezi kumwe. Ariko, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane, bityo rero niba uwuhaye umwana, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntutinde. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo Vigabatrin ikora. Vigabatrin ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'imiti/ibiyobyabwenge | Kuki wagombye kubyitaho? |
|---|---|
| Clonazepam | Gufata iyi miti yombi hamwe bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi nko gusinzira no kuzungera. |
| Phenytoin | Vigabatrin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso (urugero: interferon-alpha, prednisone) | Vigabatrin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso, bityo iyi ngaruka ishobora kwiyongera iyo ifashwe hamwe n'indi miti igira ingaruka ku maso. |
| Inzoga | Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera cyane ingaruka mbi nko gusinzira, kuzungera, no kubura uburinganire. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera), kandi niba unywa itabi.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Umuburo wo Kureba: Ingaruka mbi zikomeye kandi zikomeye z'uyu muti ni ugutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba burundu. Iki si ikintu cyoroshye gufata. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe azasuzuma amaso yawe mbere no mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Niba ugize impinduka mu kureba kwawe, nko kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara, cyangwa kureba mu muhanda, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni ukwita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe wawe. Witondere ibitekerezo bishya cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera byo kwiyahura no kwiheba. Witondere impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo no mu myitwarire. Ibi bishobora kubaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ariko bikunze kubaho mu ntangiriro z'ubuvuzi na nyuma yo guhindura ingano y'imiti yawe. Niba ubonye impinduka nk'izo, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Gutwara no gukoresha imashini: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kuringaniza kwawe, igihe cyo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo, ndetse no ku bushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Ni ngombwa cyane kugendana ikarita ivuga ko urwaye igicuri hamwe n'imiti ufata mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi, kubona impeta zikikije amatara, kugabanuka cyangwa guta ubwenge. |
| Kugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso | Umunaniro udasanzwe, uburibwe, isereri, umutwe, no guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Ibitekerezo cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura, kwiheba kwiyongera, imitekerereze irushaho kumera nabi. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Kuzungera, gusinzira | Umunaniro ukabije w'umubiri. |
| Gutakaza uburinganire | Kugorwa no kugenzura uburinganire bw'umubiri mu gihe ugenda cyangwa ukora. |
| Impinduka mu ngingo n'amaboko | Ububabare, ibinure, no gucika intege mu maguru. |
| Ibindi | Kubyimba utubuto, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge, kwiyongera ibiro. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Vigabatrin ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane mu kurwanya ibicurane. Uwufate neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira, ku gihe gikwiye, mu gipimo gikwiye.
- Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza cyane amaso yawe. Nubona impinduka mu maso yawe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Menya neza ko ujya usuzuma amaso buri gihe.
- Irinde impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mutwe, nko gutekereza kwiyahura no kwiheba. Nubona impinduka iyo ari yo yose, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Witondere igihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa ukoresha imashini mugihe ufata uyu muti. Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
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