Reka twige muri make kuri Vincristine (Vincristine Sulfate Liposome), umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri.

Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakubwiye cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe gutangira umuti witwa Vincristine kubera kanseri? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo wumvise ijambo 'chimiotherapie'. Ariko niba twamenye neza iby'uyu muti, ubwoba n'ibidashoboka bishobora kugabanuka cyane. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti witwa Vincristine, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti.

Vincristine ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, Vincristine ni umuti wa chimiotherapie ugenzura cyangwa ugatinza ikura ry’uturemangingo twa kanseri. Uturemangingo twa kanseri mu mubiri wacu ni ubwoko bw’uturemangingo twigabanyamo kabiri kandi tugakura vuba nta genzura. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni uguhagarika ikura ryihuse.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa by'umwihariko mu kuvura ubwoko bwa leukemia yitwa acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Ushobora kuba uzi uyu muti ku izina rya `Marqibo`.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza kandi ku mutekano wawe, ni ingenzi cyane ko itsinda ry’abaganga rimenya izindi ndwara zose ufite. Kubwibyo, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kandi ubwire muganga wawe.

• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka: Niba ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara buri hasi.
• Ubwandu buriho ubu: Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'umuriro, inkorora, cyangwa ibicurane, cyane cyane indwara za virusi nka chickenpox na herpes.
• Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umwijima.
• Umubare muke w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso: Iyo hari urugero ruto rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso mu maraso.
• Indwara z'imitsi: Urugero, niba ufite indwara nka Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) cyangwa indi ndwara y'imitsi.
• Ibibazo by'igogora: Iyo hari ikibazo mu mara cyangwa mu gifu.
• Kubura ibinya mu maguru: Niba ufite intege nke mu mitsi, nko kubura ibinya mu maguru.
• Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri uyu muti wa Vincristine cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Uyu muti utangwa ute ku mubiri?

Uyu muti utangwa nk'umuti ushyirwa mu mitsi, nk'umunyu. Ntabwo ari ikintu ushobora gukora mu rugo. Ubu buvuzi butangwa n'abaganga bahuguwe mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro . Rero nta mpamvu yo kubihangayikisha.

Niba uha umwana uyu muti, ushobora kuba ukeneye ubwitonzi bwihariye. Vugana na muganga w'umwana wawe kuri ibi.

Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?

Ibi ntibishoboka ko biba mu bitaro. Ariko, niba ukeka ko warenze urugero ku muti, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro bya Colombo ako kanya. Cyangwa, hamagara Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro.

Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti

Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Imiti imwe urimo gufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya Vincristine. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro . Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.

By’umwihariko, niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti ikurikira, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe. Muganga wawe ashobora guhagarika cyangwa guhindura imiti yawe by’agateganyo.

• Karubamazepine
• Clarithromycin
• Itraconazole
• Ketoconazole
• Phenytoin
• Rifampine
• Wort ya Mutagatifu Yohani
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura VIH/SIDA (urugero: ritonavir, indinavir)

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata .

Ibintu byo kuzirikana mu gihe cyo kuvurwa

• Kumva utameze neza: Ni ibisanzwe kumva utameze neza cyangwa unaniwe mu gihe ufata imiti ya chimiotherapie. Ibi biterwa nuko imiti igira ingaruka ku turemangingo twa kanseri ndetse na zimwe mu turemangingo twacu tuzima. Bwira muganga wawe ingaruka mbi zose uhura nazo. Ariko ntuhagarike imiti yawe kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye.
• Gupima amaraso: Uzakenera gupimwa amaraso buri gihe kugira ngo urebe umubare w'amaraso yawe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
• Kunyara: Uyu muti ushobora gutera impatwe. Rero, menya neza ko unyara buri minsi 2 cyangwa 3. Niba umaze iminsi 3 utanyara, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Gutwita no konsa: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Abagore: Ntugatwite mu gihe ufata uyu muti kandi mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yo guhagarika imiti.
• Abagabo: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti na nyuma yo guhagarika imitiIrinde gusama umwana amezi 3 .
• Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza cyane umwana uri mu nda. Nanone, ntukonse umwana wawe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo guhagarika kuvurwa.
• Ingaruka ku burumbuke: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku burumbuke. Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, ganira na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?

Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ariko ibi ntibibaho kuri buri wese. Hari abantu bamwe na bamwe babibona. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.