Twese twabayeho mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19, sibyo? Haracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku bibera ku mubiri iyo bamwe barwaye iyi ndwara, cyane cyane uburyo igira ingaruka ku bihaha byacu. Kuri bamwe, iza gusa nk'ibicurane, mu gihe ku bandi, biba bigoye cyane guhumeka. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo iyi virusi ya COVID-19 igira ingaruka ku buryo bw'ubuhumekero bwacu, ni ukuvuga ibihaha.
COVID-19 n'ibihaha byawe
COVID-19 iterwa na virusi yitwa SARS-CoV-2. Ni imwe mu ndwara ziterwa na coronavirus. Iyo iyi virusi yinjiye mu mubiri wawe, ihita ijya mu mazuru, mu kanwa no mu maso. Hanyuma virusi yinjira mu karemangingo kazima igakoresha ako karemangingo gukora uduce dushya twa virusi. Iragenda yiyongera. Hanyuma virusi nshya zanduza izindi selile zegereye.
Tekereza ku buryo bwo guhumeka bwawe nk'igiti gihagaze hejuru .
- Igiti cy'icyo giti ni trachea yawe.
- Iracikamo amashami mato mu bihaha byawe.
- Ku mpera ya buri shami hari udusaho duto tw’umwuka twitwa alveoli. Mu buvuzi, aha niho ikintu cy’ingenzi kiba - ogisijeni yongerwa mu maraso yacu kandi dioxyde de carbone ikavanwa mu maraso .
Virusi ya COVID-19 ishobora kwanduza igice cyo hejuru cyangwa cyo hasi cy'uburyo bwawe bwo guhumeka. Inyura muri ubu buryo bwo guhumeka. Iyo ibikoze, igice cy'ubuhumekero gishobora gukomereka, kubyimba, cyangwa icyo twita "kubyimba." Hari ubwo, ubu bwandu bushobora gukwirakwira kugeza ku dusabo tw'umwuka "alveoli" twavuze mbere.
Ibimenyetso bimeze bite? Reka tubirebe dukurikije urwego
Ingaruka z'ubwandu bwa COVID-19 ziratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari abantu bakira bake cyane , abandi bakarushaho kuba babi. Reka tubisobanure neza kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza.
| Urwego rw'indwara | Uko bigira ingaruka n'ibimenyetso bisanzwe |
|---|---|
| Yoroshye kugeza ku iringaniye (Hafi 80% by'abarwayi) | Muri iki cyiciro, ushobora kugira inkorora yumye cyangwa ububabare mu muhogo.Irashobora kumvikana. Hari abantu bashobora kurwara umusonga, indwara y'ibihaha. Iki ni cyo gihe udusaho tw'umwuka (alveoli) tubyimba. Abaganga bashobora kubona uku kubyimba iyo barebye X-ray yo mu gituza cyangwa CT scan. Hari igihe bisa n'ibihu ku kirahuri, bityo byitwa "urumuri rw'ikirahuri cyo hasi." |
| Urwego rukabije (Hafi 14% by'abarwayi) | Muri iki cyiciro, ubwandu bugira ingaruka ku bihaha byombi . Uko kubyimba kwiyongera, ibihaha bitangira kuzuramo utunyangingo tw’amazi n’uturemangingo dufasha kurwanya ubwandu. Ibi bituma umubiri udashobora kubona umwuka wa ogisijeni. Ushobora kumva unaniwe guhumeka , guhumeka nabi, kandi umuvuduko wo guhumeka na wo ushobora kwiyongera. |
| Urwego rw'ingenzi (Hafi 5% by'abarwayi) | Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye cyane. Aha, inkuta z'udufuka tw'umwuka mu bihaha zishobora kwangirika. Uko umubiri urwanya ubwandu, ibihaha birabyimba kandi byuzuye amazi. Ibi bituma ihererekanya rya ogisijeni na dioxyde de carbone ribura burundu. Aba bantu barwara umusonga ukomeye cyangwa ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Mu bihe nk'ibi bikomeye, ibihaha ntibishobora gukora ubwabyo kandi bisaba ubufasha bw'icyuma gihumeka . Bafite kandi ibyago byo kurwara amaraso mu bice nk'ibihaha, umutima n'ubwonko. |
Ese COVID-19 ishobora gutera inkovu mu bihaha?
Yego, ibi birashoboka. Niba ufite COVID-19 ikomeye, ushobora kugira ikibazo cy'igihe kirekire mu bihaha byawe ndetse na nyuma y'uko virusi igaragaye ko nta virusi itera.
Mu magambo make, iyo ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri burwanya virusi, kubyimba bibaho nk'ingaruka mbi. Kubyimba gato ni ibisanzwe. Ariko iyo bibaye byinshi, bishobora gutera inkovu ku mitsi y'ibihaha. Iyi ndwara yitwa pulmonary fibrosis .
Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara inkovu nk'izi mu bihaha?
- Niba wari utwite
- Niba ufite imyaka irenga 65
- Niba utarahabwa urukingo rwa Covid-19
- Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budashobora kugufasha,
- Niba ufite amateka yo kunywa itabi
Wamenya ute ko ufite inkovu mu bihaha? Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ukubura umwuka no gukorora . Muganga wawe ashobora kubisuzuma akora ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho, nka CT scan, cyangwa bronchoscopy (uburyo bwo gushyiramo umuyoboro ufite kamera mu nzira z'ubuhumekero).
Ikibabaje ni uko iyi nkovu yo mu bihaha ikunze kubaho burundu . Ariko, itsinda ry’abaganga rizakugira inama yo kugufasha kubona umwuka wa ogisijeni ukeneye.
Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo ibihaha bisubire kumererwa neza nyuma ya COVID-19?
Bifata igihe kugira ngo ukire indwara nk'umusonga. Ushobora kumva unaniwe kurusha uko bisanzwe. Ushobora kuba utagishobora gukora siporo nk'uko wabikoraga mbere.
Ni gute wakongera imikorere y'ibihaha?
Bitewe n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe, ushobora gukenera gukorana n'umuganga w'indwara z'ubuhumekero nyuma yuko virusi irangiye. Akenshi bazakugira inama ku bintu nk'ibi:
- Gukomeza indyo nziza ifite intungamubiri .
- Tangira buhoro buhoro ukoresheje imyitozo ngororamubiri, nko kugenda n'amaguru.
- Gukoresha igikoresho cyitwa Incentive Spirometer. Ibi bigufasha kwitoza uburyo ushobora guhumeka cyane.
Wibuke ko guhumeka buhoro buhoro no mu buryo bwimbitse bishobora kugufasha gutuza ubwonko bwawe no kugarura imbaraga z'ibihaha byawe buhoro buhoro. Niba ufite inkorora idashira cyangwa uhumeka nabi nyuma ya COVID-19, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga wawe udapfushije ubusa no gushaka inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Virusi ya COVID-19 yibasira mu buryo butaziguye uturemangingo tw’ubuhumekero. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu byose kuva ku muyoboro w’amazi kugeza ku dusaho duto cyane tw’umwuka (alveoli) mu bihaha.
- Ibimenyetso birimo inkorora yoroshye kugeza ku ndwara ya moune ikabije na ARDS. Ubukana bw'indwara buterwa n'imyaka n'izindi ndwara.
- Iyo indwara ikomeye, inkovu zidashira mu bihaha (pulmonary fibrosis) zishobora kubaho.
- Bifata igihe kugira ngo ukire iyi ndwara. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe, urye neza, kandi utangire buhoro buhoro gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo wongere kugira imbaraga.
- Niba uhora urwaye indwara yo kubura umwuka cyangwa inkorora nyuma ya COVID-19, ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana na muganga wawe vuba.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.