Muganga w'umwana wawe: Byose ku muganga w'abana!

Iyo umwana wawe avutse, cyangwa iyo umwana akuze, kubera indwara nto, twese dushaka umuganga wihariye mu bana, si byo se? Ibyo ni byo twita umuganga w’abana, cyangwa umuganga w’abana gusa. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga kuri buri kimwe ku baganga b’abana, kimwe no kuvugana n’inshuti yawe.

Uyu muganga w'abana ni nde?

Mu magambo make, umuganga w’abana ni umuganga wihariye mu bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’impinja, abana bato, abana bato, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n’abakuze kugeza ku myaka 21. Bakurikirana ubuzima bw’umwana kuva akivuka. Bakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bakumire, bapime, kandi bavure ibibazo by’umubiri, imyitwarire, n’imikurire y’abana. Bamwe mu baganga b’abana bavura abana bose muri rusange. Abandi ni bo bihariye mu kuvura abana bafite indwara runaka.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu yige kugira ngo abe umuganga w'abana?

Tekereza imbaraga n'igihe bifata kugira ngo ube inzobere nk'iyi! Uru rugendo ntabwo rworoshye.

Impamyabumenyi z'uburezi ni izihe?

Ubwa mbere, bagomba kurangiza impamyabumenyi y'imyaka ine. Muri icyo gihe, biga amasomo y'ibanze ajyanye n'ubuvuzi, nka biology na chimie .

Nyuma y'ibyo, bagomba kwiga imyaka ine mu ishuri ry'ubuganga. Aha niho biga amasomo y'ubuganga yimbitse nka 'anatomy' na 'physiology' . Banahabwa amahugurwa mu mashami atandukanye mu bitaro. Harimo ubuvuzi bw'abana, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ubwonko, ubwonko, na radiology. Abaganga benshi bahitamo urwego bashaka kwibandaho muri iki gihe cy'amahugurwa.

Amahugurwa amara igihe kingana iki?

Iyo umuganga amaze gufata icyemezo cyo kuba umuganga w’abana, agomba kunyura muri gahunda y’imyaka itatu yo kuba ku bana. Muri iki gihe, bahabwa amahugurwa y’inyongera mu byiciro bitandukanye by’abana, nko ku bana bavutse, ku bana bato mu cyumba cyita ku bana bavutse , ku bana basanzwe, no ku bana bakuze neza . Muri iki gihe, bagomba kugira ubumenyi, ubuhanga, n’uburambe bukenewe mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye ku bana. Tekereza inshingano!

Nyuma y’ubu burezi, bamwe mu baganga b’abana bakomeza gukora nk’abaganga b’abana basanzwe. Abandi bakomeza kuba abahanga muri gahunda za "fellowship". Ibi bituma biga izindi mpushya mu buvuzi bw’abana. Urugero,Hari amashami nka Neonatology, Pediatric Cardiology, Ingimbi n'Abangavu, Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, n'Ubuvuzi bw'abana . Aya mahugurwa y'inyongera ashobora gufata indi myaka ibiri kugeza kuri itandatu.

Mu magambo make rero, kugira ngo ube umuganga w’abana, ugomba kurangiza nibura imyaka icyenda y’uburezi. Ibyo bivuze imyaka ine y’amasomo ya kaminuza, imyaka ine y’ishuri ry’ubuganga (amwe mu mashuri makuru ahuza ibyo byombi kugira ngo abe imyaka itandatu), hanyuma imyaka itatu y’amahugurwa yo gutura mu rugo rw’abana. Niba ukora andi masomo y’ibanga, bifata indi myaka ibiri kugeza kuri itandatu. Aba baganga bose b’abana bagomba kuba bafite nibura amasaha 12.000 kugeza kuri 14.000 y’uburambe bw’abarwayi mu gihe cy’amahugurwa yabo.

Umuganga w'abana akora iki?

Noneho reka turebe icyo umuganga w’abana akora. Inshingano zabo ni nyinshi. Bakora kuva ku gusuzuma abana bavutse kugeza ku kwita ku bana bafite indwara z’igihe kirekire. Abaganga b’abana batanga ubuvuzi bwo kwirinda indwara, basuzuma kandi bakavura indwara, indwara zandura, n’ibikomere.

Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bakora:

• Gusura umwana umeze neza cyangwa umwana umeze neza buri gihe . Uribuka isuzuma ry'umwana umeze neza kuva umwana wawe avutse? Ibyo ni byo bintu.
• Gukora ibizamini by'umubiri.
• Gukurikirana iterambere ry'umwana wawe ku mubiri, mu byiyumvo no mu mibanire ye n'abandi. Ntibareba gusa uburebure n'ibiro by'umwana, ahubwo banareba inseko ye, imvugo ye n'imyitwarire ye.
• Gutahura no kuvura indwara, ibikomere, n'izindi ngorane z'ubuzima.
• Gutanga inkingo. Aka ni akazi k'ingenzi cyane kuri bo, kuko gashobora kurinda abana indwara nyinshi zikomeye.
• Kwandika imiti.
• Gutega amatwi ibibazo by'ababyeyi no gusubiza ibibazo byabo. Ntugatinye kubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose waba ufite, nubwo cyaba ari gito.
• Gutanga inama ku buzima ku babyeyi.
• Kohereza abandi bahanga, nibiba ngombwa. Hari igihe, niba ukeneye ubufasha bw'undi muhanga, bazagufasha kubigeraho.

Ni ryari umwana wawe agomba kujya kwa muganga w'abana?

Kujya kwa muganga w'abana bwa mbere umwana wawe agomba kujya kwa muganga w'abana mu masaha 48 kugeza kuri 72 avuye kwa muganga. Kujya kwa kabiri bigomba kuba hagati y'ibyumweru bibiri na bine. Mu mwaka wa mbere w'umwana wawe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga ku mezi abiri, ane, atandatu, icyenda, na 12. Nyuma y'uko umwana wawe yujuje umwaka umwe, hari abamusura ku mezi 15, 18, na 24. Nyuma y'ibyo, jyana umwana wawe kwa muganga w'abana nibura rimwe mu mwaka.Ni byiza kwerekana.

Uretse aya matariki, niba umwana wawe arwaye, cyangwa niba ufite gushidikanya, ushobora kubonana na muganga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Kuki izi gahunda zo kwa muganga ari ingenzi cyane?

Kuki izi ngendo zo "ku mwana mwiza" ari ingenzi cyane? Ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'umwana wawe n'imibereho ye. Muri izi ngendo, umuganga w'abana w'umwana wawe azasuzuma ubuzima bwe muri rusange bw'umubiri n'amarangamutima. Azasuzuma niba umwana wawe arimo gukura neza. Nanone, umuganga w'abana w'umwana wawe azamuha inkingo zose akeneye kugira ngo zimufashe kumurinda indwara zitandukanye. Mu gihe cyo gusura umwana wawe "ku mwana mwiza", iyi ni amahirwe meza yo kuganira na muganga wawe ku bibazo byawe n'ibibazo ushobora kuba ufite ku buzima bw'umwana wawe.

Ni gute wabona umuganga w'abana mwiza?

Noneho, ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Nigute nabona umuganga w'abana mwiza ku mwana wanjye?" Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane.

Ubaza nde?

• Baza umuryango wawe, inshuti zawe, n'abandi babyeyi wizeye. Birashoboka ko mama wawe, mushiki wawe, cyangwa inshuti yawe magara bazi umuganga w'abana mwiza. Kubera ubunararibonye bwabo, bashobora kukugira inama nziza.
• Baza muganga wawe w’abaganga b’inzobere mu kuvura indwara z’abagore (Observatory/Gyn) mu gihe utwite. Bashobora kandi kuguha inama nziza.
• Niba uri mushya muri ako gace, ushobora kubaza amakuru arambuye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Ariko, ugomba gukora ubushakashatsi bwawe bwite kugira ngo ubone umuganga ukubereye wowe n'umwana wawe.

Ibintu byo kubaza muri ivuriro

Iyo umaze kugira amakuru yerekeye abaganga bake, ushobora guhamagara aho abo baganga bakorera, nko mu ivuriro cyangwa mu bitaro, ubaza ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ese umuganga yakira abarwayi bashya?
• Ese bemera ubwishingizi bwawe? (niba buhari)
• Inyemezabuguzi n'ubwishingizi bimeze bite?
• Ese ngomba kwishyura muganga ako kanya?
• Amasaha y'akazi ni angahe? Ese nshobora gufata gahunda mu mpera z'icyumweru cyangwa nimugoroba?
• Ni ikihe gihe cyiza cyo guhamagara kugira ngo ubaze ibibazo rusange?

Ibintu ugomba kwibaza mugihe ugiye kwa muganga

Niba unyuzwe n'ibisubizo wahawe n'ivuriro, niba bishoboka, hura na muganga imbonankubone. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hanyuma ushobora kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Iyo uhamagaye ibiro, ni iyihe politiki yabo ku buryo basubiza terefone? (urugero, bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo bagusubize?)
• Ese hari umuforomo mu biro ushobora gusubiza ibibazo rusange?
• Ese umuganga akora wenyine, cyangwa mu itsinda ririmo abandi baganga benshi? Niba ari byo, hari igihe ujya kubona undi muganga?
• Ni gute wategura gahunda z'igihe nk'iki niba ufite indwara ikomeye? Ese ushobora gufata gahunda vuba?
• Niba umwana wanjye akeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye bitewe n'ikibazo afite, ese uzahuza ubuvuzi n'abandi bahanga?

Ibintu byo gutekerezaho nyuma yo kubonana na muganga

Nyuma yo guhura no kuganira na muganga wawe, ibaze ibi bibazo:

• Ese muganga yavuze neza? Ese yasobanuye ibintu mu buryo wumvaga?
• Ese yagerageje gusubiza ibibazo byawe byose?
• Ese wumvaga ko ashishikajwe by'ukuri n'umwana wawe? Ese wumvaga ufite icyizere muri we?

Wibuke ko ufite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo icyo umwana wawe akwiriye. Umuganga ni we mufatanyabikorwa wawe mu rugendo rw'ubuzima bw'umwana wawe.

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka...

Rero, Mama na Papa, muganga w’abana ni nk’inshuti yanyu magara mu rugendo rw’ubuzima bw’umwana wanyu. Barahari kugira ngo babafashe kubona umwana wanyu akura neza kandi yishimye.

• Ntiwibagirwe kujyana umwana wawe kwa muganga ku masaha yagenwe. Uku gusuzumwa kw'umwana 'ufite ubuzima bwiza' ni ingenzi cyane.
• Tanga inkingo ku gihe. Ibi birinda abana indwara nyinshi.
• Ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri mu mutima wawe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.
• Hitamo umuganga wizeye kandi ukubereye wowe n'umwana wawe.

Ndifuza ko umwana wawe agira ejo hazaza heza!

` Umuganga w'abana, Umuganga w'abana, Ubuzima bw'abana, Umuganga w'abana, Ivuriro ry'abana, Inkingo, Imikurire y'abana