Ese wigeze upimwa amaraso? Ahari muganga wawe yarebye raporo y'amaraso yawe akakubwira ati: "Reka tubereke inzobere mu maraso," maze ushobora kwibaza uti: "Uwo ni nde? Ni umuntu ki?" Ni bwo tugiye guhura n'inzobere mu maraso, umuganga w'inzobere mu ndwara z'amaraso. None uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku inzobere mu maraso uwo ari we, icyo akora, n'igihe ushobora gushaka kumubona.
Mu magambo make, uyu muganga w’indwara z’amaraso ni nde?
Umuganga w’indwara z’amaraso ni umuganga ufite amahugurwa yihariye mu ndwara zijyanye n’amaraso yawe, umworera w’amagufwa, n’imitsi ya limfu . Tekereza amaraso ari mu mibiri yacu nk’imihanda inyura mu gihugu. Umuganga w’indwara z’amaraso ni umuntu wihariye mu kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora kuvuka, nk’ikibazo cy’ibinyabiziga (uturemangingo tw’amaraso) tunyura muri iyo mihanda, cyangwa kuziba kw’amaraso mu muhanda.
Aba baganga bamara imyaka myinshi biga iyi ngingo mu buryo bwimbitse nyuma y’impamyabumenyi rusange y’ubuganga. Ibyo bivuze ko bafite nibura imyaka 9 y’uburezi n’amahugurwa mu buvuzi. Bamwe bakora mu bitaro no mu mavuriro. Abandi bakora muri laboratoire. Tubita "Abaganga b’indwara z’amaraso." Icyo bakora ni ugusuzuma amaraso n’imitsi yawe bakoresheje mikorosikopi no gukoresha ibizamini bitandukanye kugira ngo bamenye neza indwara.
Ni mu bihe ibihe woherezwa kwa muganga w’indwara z’amaraso?
Ubusanzwe, umuganga w’umuryango wawe (umuganga w’ibanze) azakohereza ku muganga w’inzobere nk’uyu. Hari indwara zitandukanye cyangwa ibimenyetso bishobora gutera ibi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Indwara | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Anemia | Iyi ni impamvu ikunze kugaragara. Muri make, ni ukugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso. Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kunanirwa no kubura ubwiza bw'umubiri. |
| Amaraso apfundika mu mitsi (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) | Amaraso afungana mu mitsi yo mu nda y'umubiri, cyane cyane mu maguru. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga. |
| Ubwoko bwa kanseri y'amaraso (Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma) | Kanseri zibaho mu musokoro w'amagufwa, mu mitsi, cyangwa mu turemangingo tw'amaraso twera. |
| Sepsis | Uburyo umubiri ukora nabi cyane iyo urwaye indwara. Ibi bishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. |
| Hemophilia | Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo. Indwara aho kuva amaraso bitahagarara ndetse no ku gikomere gito. |
| Indwara y'uturemangingo tw'umutsi | Ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo aho imiterere y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso ihinduka kandi ntidukore neza. |
Wibuke ko niba wumva ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntugatinye ngo ubanza uganire na muganga w’umuryango wawe. Ni we uzagufatira umwanzuro niba ukeneye koherezwa kwa muganga w’inzobere cyangwa utagomba koherezwa.
Ni ibihe bipimo by'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo kuvura abaganga b'indwara z'amaraso bakora?
Aba baganga nibo basuzuma indwara kandi bakavura. Ibi ni bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bakora.
| Isuzuma / Ubuvuzi | Mu magambo make, ni iki kibaho? |
|---|---|
| Umubare w'amaraso yuzuye (FBC) | Iki ni ikizamini gisanzwe cyane. Kigenzura umubare n'imiterere y'ubwoko butatu bw'uturemangingo mu maraso yawe: uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, na plaquettes. |
| Ikizamini cyo kuvura amaraso (igihe cya Prothrombin - PT) | Isuzuma niba hari indwara zo kuva amaraso cyangwa kuvura amaraso, kandi ishobora no gusuzuma niba imiti ufata ikora neza. |
| Guterwa amaraso | Guterwa amaraso meza kugira ngo asimbure amaraso yatakaye mu mubiri wawe bitewe no kubagwa, impanuka, cyangwa indwara. |
| Ubuvuzi bwa Chimiotherapie | Ubuvuzi buhabwa abarwayi ba kanseri. Imiti ihabwa umubiri kugira ngo isenye uturemangingo twa kanseri dukura vuba. Ibi bikorwa n'inzobere mu by'amaraso n'uturemangingo. |
| Gutera Umwobo w'Amagufwa | Ibi kandi byitwa gutera uturemangingo tw’igufwa. Umwongo w’igufwa urwaye usimburwa n’uturemangingo tw’igufwa tuzima (twaba utwawe cyangwa utwatanzwe n’umuterankunga). |
| Ubuvuzi bwo kugabanya ububabare | Uburyo bwo kuvura bwangiza ingingo zangiritse hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe, ubukonje bukabije, imirasire ya laser, cyangwa imiti. |
Bigenda bite iyo ugiye kwa muganga?
Ushobora kutajya ubonana n'umuganga w'amaraso imbonankubone. Akenshi bakorana na muganga w'umuryango wawe, muganga w'abana, cyangwa umuganga w'indwara za kanseri. Basesengura ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'amaraso yawe, bagakurikirana uburwayi bwawe, kandi bakaguha inama zikenewe.
- Umuntu ugufata amaraso akenshi aba ari umutekinisiye wo muri laboratwari.
- Bifata iminota mike gusa kugira ngo amaraso akoreshwe, ariko bishobora gufata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo ibisubizo by'ibizamini bigaruke.
- Niba ufite indwara y'amaraso ifata igihe kirekire nka hemophilia, uzakenera kujya kwa muganga w'amaraso buri gihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Inzobere mu ndwara z'amaraso ni umuganga w’inzobere mu ndwara zijyanye n’amaraso, umwororo w’amagufwa, n’urusobe rw’imitsi.
- Umuganga wawe w’umuryango ni we ukunze kukwohereza kwa muganga w’ubwo bwoko bw’inzobere. Ntugafate ibyemezo byawe bwite ukurikije ibimenyetso byawe kuri interineti.
- Aba baganga basuzuma kandi bakavura indwara nka anemia, kuvura amaraso, na kanseri y'amaraso.
- Ntukigere utinya kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo bisobanutse neza ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe, ibizamini byawe, n'uburyo bwo kuvura. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rirahari kugira ngo rigufashe.
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