Ese wigeze ujya kwa muganga gupimwa X-ray nyuma yo kuvunika ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, cyangwa igihe muganga yakubwiraga gukora CT scan? Ese wibuka umuntu waho waguteguriraga imashini, akakubwira guhagarara neza, akagufasha gukanda buto kugira ngo ufate ifoto? Uwo ni we muhanga mu gupima imirasire tuvuga. Bitwa kandi abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo. Bagira uruhare rutuje ariko runini cyane mu buvuzi bwacu.
Ni iki mu by'ukuri umuvuzi wa radiyo akora?
Muri make, inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi ni inzobere mu gukoresha imashini zidasanzwe zo gupima umubiri zifata amashusho y'imbere mu mubiri wacu mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Ni bo bantu bashinzwe gupima X-ray na CT scans uhabwa.
Ikintu kimwe abantu benshi bavanga ni uko umuganga w’amaradiyo n’umuganga w’amaradiyo ari abantu babiri batandukanye. Tekereza muri ubu buryo, umuganga w’amaradiyo afata X-ray yawe. Ariko ni umuganga w’amaradiyo , cyangwa umuganga w’inzobere mu by’amaradiyo, ureba iyo shusho ya X-ray, agasesengura ibirimo, maze agatanga raporo y’isuzuma nko kuvuga ngo "Hari igufwa ryavunitse hano" cyangwa "Hari ubwandu mu bihaha." Mu yandi magambo, mu gihe umuganga w’amaradiyo yita ku ruhando rwa tekiniki, umuganga w’amaradiyo asuzuma indwara ahereye ku ruhande rw’ubuvuzi.
Aba baganga b’indwara z’imirasire ntibakora gusa mu ishami ry’indwara z’imirasire mu bitaro, ahubwo banakora mu byumba byo kubaga, mu byumba by’ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETUs), mu byumba by’indwara z’umutima, mu byumba byita ku barwayi barembye cyane, ndetse no mu byumba by’abarwayi baryamyemo.
| Imikorere n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'abaganga b'imirasire | |
|---|---|
| Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'uburyo byakoreshejwe | |
| Imashini zipima CT | Ibizamini bya mudasobwa bigaragaza ibice by'umubiri mu ngero eshatu (3D). |
| Imashini za X-ray | Ikoreshwa cyane mu gusuzuma ibintu nk'ibyavunitse amagufwa n'indwara z'ibihaha. |
| Imashini zipima MRI | Imiterere y'amakuru ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibintu nk'ingingo zoroshye, ubwonko n'ingingo. |
| Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound | Ababyeyi batwite bakoresha amajwi kugira ngo basuzume ingingo zo mu nda. |
| Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku maradiyo | Abaganga b'inzobere mu kuvura kanseri bafasha mu gutanga imirasire yo gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri. |
| Inshingano z'ingenzi n'inshingano | |
| Gutegura abarwayi | Sobanura ikizamini hanyuma ushyire umurwayi mu mwanya ukwiye. |
| Gusana ibikoresho | Kugenzura niba imashini zihenze kandi zikomeye zikoreshwa zikora neza. |
| Kugenzura umutekano | Kurikiza uburyo bwizewe kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka z'imirasire ku murwayi no kuri we ubwe. |
| Gufasha abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga | Mu gihe cyo kubaga indwara zikomeye, ibikoresho byihariye bya X-ray bikoreshwa kugira ngo umuntu abone imbere mu mubiri. |
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'uburezi n'amahugurwa bikenewe kuri uyu mwuga?
Kuba umuganga w’imirasire si ikintu cyoroshye. Kugira ngo ubigereho, ugomba kurangiza impamyabumenyi cyangwa impamyabumenyi yemewe muri Radiyografi. Aya masomo akenshi amara imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 4. Muri icyo gihe, ntibiga gusa uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini, ahubwo banaziga uburyo bwo kuzikoresha.
Biga imiterere n'imikorere y'umubiri (Akatomi na Fiziyoloji) ,Itanga ubumenyi bwimbitse ku ngingo zitandukanye nko kwirinda indwara za radiyo, uburyo bwo kuvugana n'abarwayi , n'amahame mbwirizamuco mu buvuzi .
Byongeye kandi, bashobora no guhabwa amahugurwa yihariye mu nzego zitandukanye. Urugero:
- Angiografiya: Gufata amafoto y'umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso.
- Gupima kanseri y'ibere: Ikizamini cyihariye gikoreshwa mu gupima kanseri y'ibere.
- Ifotorafiya igendanwa: Gufata X-ray ku barwayi badashobora kuva mu buriri bw'ibitaro.
- Isuzuma ry'ihungabana: Isuzuma ryihuse muri ETU ku bagize ibyago.
Ni ryari wakenera kubonana na radiologist?
Ubusanzwe ntujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’imirasire. Muganga ukuvura, yaba umuganga w’umuryango wawe cyangwa undi muganga w’inzobere (nk’umuganga w’amagufwa), azakohereza kuri ubwo bwoko bw’ibizamini bitewe n’ibimenyetso ufite.
Dore zimwe mu bihe ushobora gukenera ubwoko bw'ikizamini:
- Iyo hakekwa ko hari igufwa ryavunitse.
- Iyo utekereje ko umuyoboro w'amaraso uzibye.
- Iyo Fremdkörper (ikintu cy'amahanga), ni ukuvuga ikintu giturutse hanze, cyinjiye mu mubiri.
- Iyo habayeho gukeka ko hari ikibyimba cyangwa kanseri.
- Kugenzura imikurire y'umwana mu gihe atwite (ultrasound scan).
- Iyo imitsi yacitse.
Igikuru ni uko ibizamini byinshi ari ingenzi kugira ngo muganga amenye neza indwara kandi atange ubuvuzi bukwiye.
Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ugiye kwipimisha?
Iyo muganga wawe amaze kukwandikira X-ray cyangwa scan, uzoherezwa mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’indwara z’ibicurane mu bitaro. Aho ngaho, umuganga w’indwara z’ibicurane uzakwakira azagusobanurira uko ikizamini kizaba giteye n’igihe kizamara.
Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukorwa mu minota mike. Ariko, ibizamini bigoye kurushaho, nka MRI scan, bishobora gufata amasaha abiri cyangwa arenga. Mbere y'ibizamini bimwe na bimwe, ushobora kugirwa inama yo kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, ibinyobwa, n'imiti. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza aya mabwiriza witonze kugira ngo umenye neza ko ikizamini ari ukuri.
Amakuru yihariye ku babyeyi batwite
Niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko utwite, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje ishami rishinzwe imirasire. Kubera ko imirasire ya X-ray na CT scan zikoresha imirasire mike cyane, abaganga n'inzobere mu by'imirasire bafata ingamba zidasanzwe ku bagore batwite.
Ariko kandi ibuka ibi, rimwe na rimwe ibyago kuri wowe cyangwa ku mwana wawe byo kudakorerwa ikizamini cya ngombwa bishobora kuba byinshi cyane kuruta ibyago bito cyane byo kwandura imirasire. Bityo rero, ntuhishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro kandi ufate umwanzuro mwiza kandi wizewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’amajwi ni inzobere mu by’ubuzima wahuguwe by’umwihariko mu gukora ibizamini by’ubuvuzi nka X-rays, CT scans, na MRIs.
- Batandukanye n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu bwoko bwa radiyo, ureba ayo mashusho agasuzuma indwara. Bombi bakorana nk'ikipe.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza wahawe mbere yo kujya kwipimisha neza. Menya neza ko ubabwira imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata, indwara iyo ari yo yose ufite, cyane cyane niba utwite.
- Abaganga b'indwara zo mu maraso ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma indwara mu buvuzi bwa none. Ubutaha uzafata X-ray, ntukibagirwe kwishimira serivisi baguha.
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