Ese wari uzi iyi ndwara y'inzoka ishobora kumara imyaka myinshi mu nda yawe? (Strongyloidiasis)

Twese twumvise iby'inzoka zo mu nda mu bwana bwacu, sibyo? Iyo tutekereje ku nzoka, dukunze gutekereza ku kintu gishobora kuvurwa n'umuti muto. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari ubwoko bumwe bw'inzoka zishobora kuba mu mubiri wawe imyaka myinshi, ndetse n'imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, nta bimenyetso bifatika zigaragaza? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ndwara ikomeye cyane y'inzoka zihishe. Iyi yitwa Strongyloidiasis.

Mu magambo make, Strongyloidiasis ni iki?

Strongyloidiasis ni indwara yo mu mara iterwa n'inzoka zizengurutse zitwa `Strongyloides stercoralis`. Ikintu cyihariye kuri ibi ni uko iyi nzoka itera amagi mu mara yawe, kandi udusimba tuva muri ayo magi dushobora kongera kwanduza umubiri wawe. Ibi tubyita `autoinfection`. Ni nk'umuntu ukodesha utuye mu nzu utimukiye, ahubwo akimukira mu muryango. Niyo mpamvu iyi ndwara ishobora kumara imyaka myinshi nta bimenyetso.

Iyi nzoka yinjira mu mubiri ite?

Udukoko dutera ibi, inzoka ya Strongyloides, tuba mu butaka bwanduye, mu mazi cyangwa mu mwanda wanduye. Iyo ugenda nta mwamba mu butaka bwanduye, ukora mu mirima, cyangwa uhuye n'amazi yanduye, utu dukoko dushobora kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe tukinjira mu mubiri wawe. Iyo tugezemo, utu dukoko tunyura mu maraso yawe amaherezo tukagera mu mara mato. Niho dutera amagi yatwo. Ingore ishobora gutera amagi agera kuri 40 ku munsi. Amwe muri aya magi asohoka mu mwanda hanyuma akongera kwanduza ubutaka. Utu dukoko tuva mu yandi magi hanyuma twinjira mu ruhu rukikije urukuta rw'amara cyangwa mu nda y'umura hanyuma tukongera kwinjira mu mubiri wawe, dukomeza uruziga rwitwa autoinfection.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Igitangaje kuri ibi ni uko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu bafite iyi ndwara batagira ibimenyetso. Niyo mpamvu batazi ko bafite iyi ndwara. Abagaragaza ibimenyetso akenshi bagira ibibazo byo mu igogora .

Ni gute wasuzuma neza indwara?

Gusuzuma iyi ndwara bishobora kugorana. Kubera ko gusuzuma icyitegererezo cy'umwanda hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi atari byo buri gihe bipima inzoka. Kubwibyo, gupima icyitegererezo cy'umwanda (nibura inshuro 3-5) mu minsi myinshi bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byizewe kurushaho. Byongeye kandi, hari igihe ikizamini cy'amaraso gishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burwanya ubwandu. Iyo indwara imaze gutera imbere kandi ikagira ingaruka ku bihaha, icyitegererezo cy'amazi ava mu bihaha (amatembabuzi) cyangwa amazi ava mu mara mato ashobora gupimwa kugira ngo hemezwe ko ari yo asanzwe.

Ibi bishobora guteza akaga kuri nde? (Indwara ya Hyperinfection Syndrome)

Iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bucitse intege, izi nzoka, zisohoka mu mara zigatangira gukwirakwira mu zindi ngingo z'ingenzi z'umubiri nko mu bihaha, mu mwijima, mu mutima no mu bwonko. Iyi ndwara twita 'Hyperiinfection Syndrome'. Muri ibyo bihe, igipimo cy'impfu gishobora kugera kuri 80%.

Abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara ya Hyperinfection Syndrome:

• Steroids `(Abantu bafata imiti ya steroid igihe kirekire (urugero: ku ndwara nka asima na rubagimpande)
• Abantu barimo kuvurwa kanseri (cyane cyane kanseri y'amaraso)
• Abantu batewe urugingo rw'umubiri kandi bafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Abantu barwaye diyabete
• Abantu banduye agakoko gatera SIDA
• Abantu bafite ubwandu budasanzwe bwa virusi yitwa `HTLV-1`
• Abantu banywa inzoga nyinshi
• Abantu bafite indwara zidakira nko kunanirwa kw'impyiko

Ivurwa ite? Kandi ikumirwa ite?

Hari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura iyi ndwara. Ku ndwara isanzwe, umuti witwa `Ivermectin` ushobora gutangwa mu gihe cy'iminsi 1-2. Hari igihe umuti witwa `Albendazole` utangwa mu gihe cy'iminsi 7. Ariko wibuke ko utafata iyi miti muri farumasi uko ubyifuza. Ugomba kujya kwa muganga ukafata ingano yagenwe n'igihe uzamara uvurwa. Cyane cyane mu gihe gikomeye cya `Hyperiinfection Syndrome`, ugomba kujya mu bitaro no kuvurwa mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi.

Kwirinda ni byiza cyane!

Hari ibintu byoroshye dushobora gukora kugira ngo twirinde iyi ndwara:

• Ambara inkweto: Witondere kwambara inkweto cyangwa inkweto, cyane cyane iyo ugenda ku butaka butose, mu byondo cyangwa mu butaka butose. Abantu bakora ubusitani cyangwa ubuhinzi bagomba kwitonda kuri ibi.
• Ikoreshwa ry'ubwiherero n'imicungire y'imyanda: Kurikiza isuku ikwiye. Irinde ko imyanda yirundanya mu bidukikije.
• Isuku: Irinde ko amazi yanduye cyangwa ahantu hari imyanda.
• Inyamaswa: Kuraho kandi usukure neza amase y'inyamaswa nk'imbwa.

Strongyloidiasis, indwara z'inzoka, inzoka zo mu mara, Strongyloides, indwara ziterwa n'ubutaka, kwandura cyane, Ivermectin