Absinthe si ikinyobwa gisindisha gisanzwe - nibura nk'uko inkuru zibigaragaza zibivuga. Iki kinyobwa, kizwi cyane nka "icyatsi kibisi" kubera ibara ryacyo ry'icyatsi kibisi, kizwiho ubushobozi bwo gutera abantu kubona ibintu mu buryo butari bwo no guta ubwenge. Bamwe bavuga ko abantu bayinywa baba barasaze, bica abantu, kandi bakoze ibintu byinshi bibi. Inkuru nk'izi zahaye absinthe ubwoba budasanzwe kandi buteye ubwoba. Reka turebe uyu munsi, ese hari ukuri kuri izi nkuru? Ese absinthe koko ni ikintu gitandukanye rwose kandi giteje akaga n'ibindi binyobwa bisindisha?
Absinthe ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, absinthe ni ikinyobwa gisindisha cyane gikozwe mu bimera bitandukanye. Gikorwa ahanini mu mababi n'indabyo by'igiti cy'umuhondo (izina rya siyansi `Artemisia absinthium`). Byongeye kandi, ibintu nka `fennel` na `anise` nabyo byongewemo.
Ikintu giteje akaga cyane kuri ibi ni ingano nyinshi ya alcool . Ubusanzwe, ingano ya alcool iri muri absinthe iri hagati ya 45% na 74%. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ushobora gusanga absinthe ifite ingano ya alcool iri hejuru ya 89%. Tekereza kuri ibi, ingano ya alcool iri mu binyobwa bisindisha dusanzwe tuzi nka vodka cyangwa whisky ni hafi 40%. None se, ugereranije n'ibyo, ushobora kwiyumvisha ukuntu absinthe ikomeye? Kubera ubu bukomere bukabije, niba unywa absinthe, ugomba kuyivanga n'amazi (ivange).
Absinthe ikorwa ite?
Ubusanzwe, absinthe ikorwa mu bimera byumye n'ibiti bitonyanga. Uru ruvange rw'ibimera rurasenywa hanyuma rugacukurwa. Amazi avamo ni amazi adafite ibara afite alukolo iri hagati ya 60% na 80%. Hanyuma hongerwamo andi mazi n'ibindi bimera kugira ngo igire ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi. Amaherezo, ivangwa n'amazi kugira ngo inyobwe.
Nubwo hari ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku buryohe bwa absinthe, bivugwa ko absinthe nziza igomba kugira uburyohe busharira kandi bwumye hamwe n'uburyohe bw'ibimera.
Amateka adasanzwe ya absinthe
Umuti w'umuhondo wakoreshejwe nk'umuti kuva mbere yuko ukoreshwa mu gukora absinthe. Umuti w'umuhondo ubwawo wakozwe nk'umuti. Ariko kubera "ikinyobwa gikaze", wahise ukundwa cyane nk'ikinyobwa gisindisha. Amateka yawo arashishikaje kandi arateye impungenge.
| Umwaka | Igikorwa |
|---|---|
| 1789 | Dr. Pierre Ordinaire, umuganga w'Umufaransa, ni we waremye resept ya mbere ya absinthe mu rwego rwo kuvura. |
| Mu myaka ya 1840 | Absinthe igurishwa nk'ikinyobwa gisindisha mu Bufaransa. |
| 1850 - 1890 | Bitewe n'imbaraga zayo nyinshi n'igiciro cyayo gito, yamenyekanye cyane mu bahanzi b'i Burayi (nka Vincent van Gogh na Oscar Wilde). Muri icyo gihe, abaganga n'amatsinda arwanya inzoga bagerageje kwerekana ko ari "dayimoni". |
| 1869 | Valentin Magnan, umuganga, yagaragaje mu bushakashatsi ko inyamaswa zahumekaga amavuta y'umuhondo zarwaraga indwara yo kuribwa mu nda. Yabyise "absinthism." Yavuze ko ingaruka mbi ziterwa na absinthe atari ubusinzi, ahubwo ko ari indwara yitwa "absinthism". |
| 1905 | Umugabo wo mu Busuwisi yasaze maze yica umugore we n'abana be nyuma yo kunywa ibiyobyabwenge. Iki gikorwa cyateje urusaku rw'abantu benshi bashaka guhagarika ibiyobyabwenge mu Burayi bwose. |
| 1905 - 1915 | Absinthe irabujijwe mu bihugu byinshi, harimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Ubufaransa. |
| Mu myaka ya 1990 | Nyuma y’imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ibihugu birimo gutangira kongera gusuzuma iri tegeko. Birimo kugabanya imiti ya Thujone kandi bikanareka ko hakorwa absinthe. |
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane: Ese koko iyo unyoye absinthe uhita ubona ibintu nk'ibi?
Muri make, oya.
Impamvu nyamukuru y’ibi bitekerezo byatanzwe ni ukubera ikinyabutabire gikora ku bwenge cyitwa 'thujone' cyabonetse mu kimera cy’umuhondo. Abantu benshi batekerezaga ko mbere y’uko ibiyobyabwenge bivangwa, hari ikinyabutabire kinini cya 'thujone'.
Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2008 bwemeje neza ko ingaruka zidasanzwe za absinthe zidaterwa na thujone. Nta na kimwe mu biyobyabwenge bishaje cyangwa bishya birimo thujone ihagije yo gutera kubona ibintu mu buryo butunguranye. Nubwo umuntu yanywa litiro imwe ya absinthe, iyo ngano ya thujone ntiyatera kubona ibintu mu buryo butunguranye.
None se ni nde koko ufite icyaha?
Ubwo bushakashatsi bwagaragaje impamvu nyayo y’iyi ndwara iteje akaga yitwa "absinthism." Iyo ni ethanol iri muri absinthe. Ethanol ni izina ry’ikinyabutabire cy’inzoga tuvuga.
Mu magambo make, nta kintu kidasanzwe kibaho ku bantu nyuma yo kunywa inzoga. Ni uburozi bukabije bw'inzoga cyangwa ingaruka mbi z'ubusinzi buhoraho buterwa n'inzoga nyinshi zirimo.
Byongeye kandi, zimwe muri za absint zitari zisanzweho icyo gihe zishobora kuba zari zirimo imiti y’uburozi nka methanol. Ubu burozi bushobora kuba bwaragize ingaruka zitandukanye ku bantu.
None se ingaruka nyazo za absinthe ni izihe?
Nk’uko izi nkuru zibigaragaza neza, kunywa inshinge ebyiri za absinthe uyu munsi ntibizatuma abapfumu b’icyatsi baza kukuvugisha, cyangwa ngo bigutere guta umutwe. Ikintu kimwe gusa kizaba: uzasinze cyane .
Ariko ikibazo ni uko, kubera ko ifite inzoga nyinshi cyane, ushobora gusinda vuba cyane, cyane . Kimwe n'ikindi kinyobwa cyose gikaze, absinthe igomba kunyobwa neza cyane. Kunywa inzoga nyinshi,
- Impanuka n'ibikomere
- Uburozi bw'inzoga - Iki ni ikibazo gishyira ubuzima mu kaga . Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kujyanwa mu bitaro byihutirwa (ETU) byihutirwa.
- Ubusinzi
- Gutakaza kwibuka
- Amaherezo, urupfu rushobora no kubaho.
Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite ikibazo cyo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’inzoga, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga w’umuryango wawe ku bijyanye nabyo.
Ese ubu hari umutekano mu gufata absinthe?
Yego, absinthe ubu yemewe n'amategeko mu bihugu byinshi. Mu myaka ya 2000, ibihugu byinshi byari byarakuyeho itegeko ryo kuyibuza. Ariko, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, absinthe idafite `thujone` ni yo yemewe n'amategeko.
Igisubizo cy'ikibazo cyo kumenya niba nta kibazo kiri mu mubiri ni wowe ugena. Absinthe ni nziza iyo uyinyoye mu rugero, witonze, kandi ihora ivanze n'amazi . Ariko ibuka ko ingaruka zihora ari nyinshi bitewe n'uko igizwe n'inzoga nyinshi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Absinthe si ikinyobwa cy’ubumaji gitanga ubumaji. Ni ikinyobwa cy’inzoga cyinshi cyane gifite inzoga nyinshi cyane.
- Inkuru nka "umufano w'icyatsi kibisi" na dementia ahanini ni imigani.
- Akaga nyako gaterwa na absinthe si thujone irimo, ahubwo ni alcool nyinshi (ethanol).
- Ibintu biteje akaga cyane byanditswe mu mateka bishobora kuba byaratewe n’uburozi bukabije bw’inzoga cyangwa ubusinzi bukabije.
- Iyo ubinyoye, bigomba gukorwa neza cyane, mu rugero ruto cyane, bigashyirwamo amazi neza. Kubera imbaraga zabyo nyinshi, ibyago byo kurwara inzoga no kuzikoresha nabi ni byinshi cyane.
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