Skip to main content

Ese kunywa divayi bishobora kwihutisha igihe cyo kubyara? (Labor Induction) Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo!

Ese kunywa divayi bishobora kwihutisha igihe cyo kubyara? (Labor Induction) Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo!

Biragoye gusobanura mu magambo ukwihangana n'ubwoba umubyeyi agira iyo umunsi wegereje kandi nta kimenyetso cy'uko umwana asohoka. Birateye impungenge cyane iyo "itariki yo kwitegura" irangiye kandi icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kirangiye. Hari igihe nk'ibi tubona 'inama' ziturutse ku bantu badukikije nka "nta kibazo kunywa divayi nkeya" cyangwa "kugerageza inzoga nkeya". Ariko se koko hari ishingiro rya siyansi kuri izi nkuru? Cyangwa ibi ni ugushyira ubuzima bw'umwana n'ubwawe mu kaga? Reka tuvuge kuri ubu bubabare buterwa n'ubukorano, cyangwa '(Labor Induction)', abantu benshi bavugaho muri iki gihe, ariko batazi neza, hamwe n'ingaruka zikomeye zo gukoresha inzoga.

Kuki umuganga ahitamo gutera abana kubyara?

Mu magambo make, gukurura inda ni igihe muganga wawe akoresha uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura kugira ngo atere inda mu mura wawe mbere yuko utangira kubyara mu buryo busanzwe, hanyuma akagerageza gutera inda mu gitsina. Nubwo ibi byakunze gukorwa kera, abaganga ntibakunze kubikora muri iyi minsi keretse iyo hari icyifuzo cy’ubuvuzi nyakuri. Ibi biterwa nuko kubyara mu buryo busanzwe ari byo byiza buri gihe.

Ariko, niba muganga yumva ko hari ingaruka ku buzima bwawe cyangwa bw'umwana wawe, ashobora kukugira inama yo kubyara hakiri kare.

Ibintu bishobora gutera kubyara Ibisobanuro byoroshye
Amazi aracika kandi ububabare bwo kubyara burashira. Niba amazi yawe yacitse, ariko ibise bitaratangira ndetse na nyuma y'amasaha menshi, hari ibyago byo kwandura.
Ibyumweru 2 nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa yo kwishyura (ibyumweru 42+) Iyo igihe cyo gutwita kirenze ibyumweru 42, placenta ishobora gukora nabi kandi umwana ntabone ogisijeni n'indyo bihagije.
Kwandura indwara ya nyababyeyi (Chorioamnionitis)Iyo ubwandu bugaragaye mu mura, bushobora guteza akaga ku mubyeyi no ku mwana. Bityo rero, umwana agomba kubyara vuba.
Ibibazo by'ubuzima bya nyina Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (pre-eclampsia), kongera igihe cyo gutwita ni ibyago.
Amazi ya amniotike adahagije Kugabanuka k'amazi hafi y'umwana ntabwo ari byiza ku buzima bw'umwana.
Ibibazo bya placenta Iyo placenta yatangiye gutandukana n'umura (kwibasirwa kwa placenta), biba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa.
Kudindira k'imikurire y'umwana Niba imikurire y'umwana mu nda itagenda neza uko byari byitezwe, byaba byiza uzamukuye mu nda ukamwitaho.

Bamwe mu babyeyi bashobora gusaba kubyara hakiri kare kugira ngo biborohere cyangwa amahirwe yabo. Ariko, muganga ashobora gutekereza kabiri ku kwemera icyo cyifuzo, kuko hashobora kuba hari ikosa rito mu kubara itariki yo kubyara kandi inkondo y'umura ishobora kuba itaragera kubyara. Wibuke ko niba uyu ari umwana wawe wa mbere, kubyara mu buryo bw'ubukorano bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kuruta uko bisanzwe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kwa muganga bwo kwihutisha kubyara?

Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanukirwe neza: Nta gihamya cya siyansi kigaragaza ko kunywa divayi, byeri, cyangwa izindi nzoga bishobora gutera kubyara. Ibyo ni umugani uteje akaga cyane. Hari uburyo bwinshi umuganga ashobora kubikora mu mutekano.

  • Gukuraho uturemangingo:Muganga azashyiraho urutoki rufite agapira k'inda, akagashyira mu gitsina no mu mura, hanyuma agatandukanya buhoro buhoro agace gato gahuza agasabo k'inda n'urukuta rw'umura. Ibi bizatera umubiri gukora imisemburo yitwa prostaglandins, ishobora gufasha gutegura umura kubyara no gutangira kubyara.
  • Ibaluni yo mu mura: Umuyoboro muto woroshye (catheter) winjizwa mu mura, aho ubyimba nk'ibaluni nto. Ibi bitangira gufungura umura buhoro buhoro. Ushobora gusigara mu mwanya wawo mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 12 cyangwa kugeza uguye wonyine. Ubu ni uburyo bwiza ku babyeyi babanje kubagwa .
  • Kumena amazi yawe (Amniotomi): Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma imyanya ndangagitsina, muganga azakoresha igikoresho gito cya pulasitiki kimeze nk'ingofero kugira ngo amenagure agafuka k'imyororokere . Niba umura wawe witeguye kubyara, ubusanzwe kubyara bizatangira mu masaha make nyuma y'ibi.
  • Gutanga Prostaglandin: Gel cyangwa ikinini kirimo iyi misemburo gishobora gushyirwa mu gitsina kugira ngo 'gitere' (cyangwa cyoroshye kandi gikororoke) umura w'inkondo y'umura. Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu ijoro ryose mu bitaro.
  • Urushinge rwa Oxytocin : Gukomeza guterwa imisemburo ya ``(Pitocin)``, yitwa ``(Oxytocin),`` itangwa binyuze mu muti wa saline (IV). Nanone ikoreshwa mu kwihutisha igihe cyo kubyara buhoro buhoro. Igipimo gitangira ku gipimo gito kandi kikiyongera buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe igihe cyo kubyara kigeze. Ubusanzwe ububabare butangira mu minota 30 nyuma yo guterwa inshinge.

Ingaruka zo kubyara imburagihe nta mpamvu y'uburwayi

Keretse niba ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ubw'umwana wawe buri mu kaga, ni byiza gutegereza kugeza utwite nibura ibyumweru 39. Bitabaye ibyo, kugerageza gutera ibise mbere yuko nyababyeyi yawe itangira gukora bishobora gushyira wowe n'umwana wawe mu kaga.

Kubyara bisanzwe biroroshye kandi byihuse kurusha kubyara byatewe n'impamvu. Iyo ukoresheje imbaraga zo kubyara igihe umubiri wawe utari witeguye, birashoboka cyane ko bizagenda nabi. Binatuma habaho ibyago byo kubagwa mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Ingaruka zo Gukoresha Amahitamo mu Gutanga Impamyabumenyi
Umwana yagombaga kwakirwa mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU) Ingaruka ziyongera inshuro 2-3. Ibi bivuze ko umwana agomba kumara igihe kirekire mu bitaro. Ibi bishobora kandi kubangamira ibintu nko konsa no guhuza umubyeyi n'umwana.
Umwana afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka Umwana ashobora gukenera gushyirwaho icyuma gifasha guhumeka kugira ngo kimufasha guhumeka.
Kugorwa no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri Umwana ashobora gukenera gushyirwa mu cyuma cyihariye gipima ubushyuhe.
Umuhondo w'umubiri (Jaundice) Hari ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'umuhondo ikomeye.
Indwara yo mu bwonko itera indwara ya cerebral palsy Ibi byongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku migendere y'umwana, kumva kwe, kureba kwe, gutekereza kwe ndetse no kwiga kwe.
Ihungabana ry'ihungabana nyuma yo kubyara ku mubyeyi Ibyago byo kugira ihungabana ryo mu mutwe nyuma yo kubyara bishobora kwiyongera.

Kunywa inzoga mu gihe utwite: Ikosa rikomeye urimo gukorera umwana wawe

Noneho reka tuvuge ku kaga gakomeye cyane muri iyo nkuru ya mbere ivuga ku kunywa divayi no gutera ibise. Byagaragaye ko iyo umubyeyi anyoye inzoga, iyo nzoga inyura mu nyababyeyi ikajya mu mubiri w'umwana uri mu nda. Mu magambo make, iyo unyoye, n'umwana wawe aranywa.

Ingaruka ibi bishobora guteza ku mikurire y'umwana ni ingenzi. Abaganga bita indwara ziterwa n'iyi ndwara yitwa "Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs)". Izi ni ubumuga bw'umubiri, imyitwarire, n'ubwo mu mutwe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwose bw'umwana.

Ni ibihe biranga indwara za FASD?

  • Ubumuga mu myigire
  • Igikorwa cyo gukabya
  • Kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu
  • Gutinda kuvuga no kuvuga
  • IQ nke
  • Ubuhanga buke mu gutekereza no mu gucira imanza
  • Gutanga ibizamini mbere y'igihe
  • Gukuramo inda
  • Indwara y'urupfu rw'uruhinja rutunguranye
  • Ubusembwa bw'ingingo nk'umutima, amagufwa, uruhu n'impyiko buvukana
  • Kubyara umwana ufite ibiro bike
  • Kudakura neza nyuma yo kuvuka
  • Indwara zo mu mutwe, mu bwonko, no mu myitwarire

Nta "gihe cy'umutekano" cyangwa "igihe cy'umutekano" cyo kunywa inzoga mu gihe utwite. Yaba divayi, inzoga, inzoga, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'inzoga, bishobora kwangiza umwana wawe uri mu nda igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe utwite. Ndetse no kunywa inzoga mbere yuko umenya ko utwite bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi.

Inzoga iri mu maraso yawe igera ku mwana wawe inyuze mu mukondo w'inkondo. Ubwonko bw'umwana wawe, umubiri we, n'ingingo ze biracyakura mu gihe cyose atwite, bityo kunywa inzoga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwe. Ndakwinginze rero, ntugashyire ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe mu kaga ubikeka iyi migani.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

  • Kunywa divayi cyangwa izindi nzoga ntibishobora gutera kubyara, kandi bishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda cyane kandi mu buzima bwe bwose.
  • Gutangira kubyara ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukorwa na muganga mu bitaro gusa iyo hari ingaruka ku buzima bw'umubyeyi cyangwa umwana.
  • Ntukagerageze gutera ibise mu rugo ukoresheje imiti yo mu rugo, inkuru z'amakuru, cyangwa ibintu ubona kuri interineti. Ni bibi cyane.
  • Niba uhangayikishijwe n'uko igihe cyo kubyara cyatinze cyangwa ikindi kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ikintu cyiza kandi cyonyine wakora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe.

Kubyara, gutwita, gutangira kubyara, divayi, inzoga, kubyara umwana, nyababyeyi, kwa muganga, indwara z'inzoga mu mwana utwite, umubyeyi utwite
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

💬 Comments (0)

Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha

Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.

Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha 4 + 2 =
Ese kunywa divayi bishobora kwihutisha igihe cyo kubyara? (Labor Induction) Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo!
Ibiyobyabwenge n'inzoga2026 Nyakanga 15

Ese kunywa divayi bishobora kwihutisha igihe cyo kubyara? (Labor Induction) Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo!

Biragoye gusobanura mu magambo ukwihangana n'ubwoba umubyeyi agira iyo umunsi wegereje kandi nta kimenyetso cy'uko umwana asohoka. Birateye impungenge cyane iyo "itariki yo kwitegura" irangiye kandi icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kirangiye. Hari igihe nk'ibi tubona 'inama' ziturutse ku bantu badukikije nka "nta kibazo kunywa divayi nkeya" cyangwa "kugerageza inzoga nkeya". Ariko se koko hari ishingiro rya siyansi kuri izi nkuru? Cyangwa ibi ni ugushyira ubuzima bw'umwana n'ubwawe mu kaga? Reka tuvuge kuri ubu bubabare buterwa n'ubukorano, cyangwa '(Labor Induction)', abantu benshi bavugaho muri iki gihe, ariko batazi neza, hamwe n'ingaruka zikomeye zo gukoresha inzoga.

Kuki umuganga ahitamo gutera abana kubyara?

Mu magambo make, gukurura inda ni igihe muganga wawe akoresha uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura kugira ngo atere inda mu mura wawe mbere yuko utangira kubyara mu buryo busanzwe, hanyuma akagerageza gutera inda mu gitsina. Nubwo ibi byakunze gukorwa kera, abaganga ntibakunze kubikora muri iyi minsi keretse iyo hari icyifuzo cy’ubuvuzi nyakuri. Ibi biterwa nuko kubyara mu buryo busanzwe ari byo byiza buri gihe.

Ariko, niba muganga yumva ko hari ingaruka ku buzima bwawe cyangwa bw'umwana wawe, ashobora kukugira inama yo kubyara hakiri kare.

Ibintu bishobora gutera kubyara Ibisobanuro byoroshye
Amazi aracika kandi ububabare bwo kubyara burashira. Niba amazi yawe yacitse, ariko ibise bitaratangira ndetse na nyuma y'amasaha menshi, hari ibyago byo kwandura.
Ibyumweru 2 nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa yo kwishyura (ibyumweru 42+) Iyo igihe cyo gutwita kirenze ibyumweru 42, placenta ishobora gukora nabi kandi umwana ntabone ogisijeni n'indyo bihagije.
Kwandura indwara ya nyababyeyi (Chorioamnionitis)Iyo ubwandu bugaragaye mu mura, bushobora guteza akaga ku mubyeyi no ku mwana. Bityo rero, umwana agomba kubyara vuba.
Ibibazo by'ubuzima bya nyina Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (pre-eclampsia), kongera igihe cyo gutwita ni ibyago.
Amazi ya amniotike adahagije Kugabanuka k'amazi hafi y'umwana ntabwo ari byiza ku buzima bw'umwana.
Ibibazo bya placenta Iyo placenta yatangiye gutandukana n'umura (kwibasirwa kwa placenta), biba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa.
Kudindira k'imikurire y'umwana Niba imikurire y'umwana mu nda itagenda neza uko byari byitezwe, byaba byiza uzamukuye mu nda ukamwitaho.

Bamwe mu babyeyi bashobora gusaba kubyara hakiri kare kugira ngo biborohere cyangwa amahirwe yabo. Ariko, muganga ashobora gutekereza kabiri ku kwemera icyo cyifuzo, kuko hashobora kuba hari ikosa rito mu kubara itariki yo kubyara kandi inkondo y'umura ishobora kuba itaragera kubyara. Wibuke ko niba uyu ari umwana wawe wa mbere, kubyara mu buryo bw'ubukorano bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kuruta uko bisanzwe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kwa muganga bwo kwihutisha kubyara?

Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanukirwe neza: Nta gihamya cya siyansi kigaragaza ko kunywa divayi, byeri, cyangwa izindi nzoga bishobora gutera kubyara. Ibyo ni umugani uteje akaga cyane. Hari uburyo bwinshi umuganga ashobora kubikora mu mutekano.

  • Gukuraho uturemangingo:Muganga azashyiraho urutoki rufite agapira k'inda, akagashyira mu gitsina no mu mura, hanyuma agatandukanya buhoro buhoro agace gato gahuza agasabo k'inda n'urukuta rw'umura. Ibi bizatera umubiri gukora imisemburo yitwa prostaglandins, ishobora gufasha gutegura umura kubyara no gutangira kubyara.
  • Ibaluni yo mu mura: Umuyoboro muto woroshye (catheter) winjizwa mu mura, aho ubyimba nk'ibaluni nto. Ibi bitangira gufungura umura buhoro buhoro. Ushobora gusigara mu mwanya wawo mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 12 cyangwa kugeza uguye wonyine. Ubu ni uburyo bwiza ku babyeyi babanje kubagwa .
  • Kumena amazi yawe (Amniotomi): Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma imyanya ndangagitsina, muganga azakoresha igikoresho gito cya pulasitiki kimeze nk'ingofero kugira ngo amenagure agafuka k'imyororokere . Niba umura wawe witeguye kubyara, ubusanzwe kubyara bizatangira mu masaha make nyuma y'ibi.
  • Gutanga Prostaglandin: Gel cyangwa ikinini kirimo iyi misemburo gishobora gushyirwa mu gitsina kugira ngo 'gitere' (cyangwa cyoroshye kandi gikororoke) umura w'inkondo y'umura. Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu ijoro ryose mu bitaro.
  • Urushinge rwa Oxytocin : Gukomeza guterwa imisemburo ya ``(Pitocin)``, yitwa ``(Oxytocin),`` itangwa binyuze mu muti wa saline (IV). Nanone ikoreshwa mu kwihutisha igihe cyo kubyara buhoro buhoro. Igipimo gitangira ku gipimo gito kandi kikiyongera buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe igihe cyo kubyara kigeze. Ubusanzwe ububabare butangira mu minota 30 nyuma yo guterwa inshinge.

Ingaruka zo kubyara imburagihe nta mpamvu y'uburwayi

Keretse niba ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ubw'umwana wawe buri mu kaga, ni byiza gutegereza kugeza utwite nibura ibyumweru 39. Bitabaye ibyo, kugerageza gutera ibise mbere yuko nyababyeyi yawe itangira gukora bishobora gushyira wowe n'umwana wawe mu kaga.

Kubyara bisanzwe biroroshye kandi byihuse kurusha kubyara byatewe n'impamvu. Iyo ukoresheje imbaraga zo kubyara igihe umubiri wawe utari witeguye, birashoboka cyane ko bizagenda nabi. Binatuma habaho ibyago byo kubagwa mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Ingaruka zo Gukoresha Amahitamo mu Gutanga Impamyabumenyi
Umwana yagombaga kwakirwa mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU) Ingaruka ziyongera inshuro 2-3. Ibi bivuze ko umwana agomba kumara igihe kirekire mu bitaro. Ibi bishobora kandi kubangamira ibintu nko konsa no guhuza umubyeyi n'umwana.
Umwana afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka Umwana ashobora gukenera gushyirwaho icyuma gifasha guhumeka kugira ngo kimufasha guhumeka.
Kugorwa no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri Umwana ashobora gukenera gushyirwa mu cyuma cyihariye gipima ubushyuhe.
Umuhondo w'umubiri (Jaundice) Hari ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'umuhondo ikomeye.
Indwara yo mu bwonko itera indwara ya cerebral palsy Ibi byongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku migendere y'umwana, kumva kwe, kureba kwe, gutekereza kwe ndetse no kwiga kwe.
Ihungabana ry'ihungabana nyuma yo kubyara ku mubyeyi Ibyago byo kugira ihungabana ryo mu mutwe nyuma yo kubyara bishobora kwiyongera.

Kunywa inzoga mu gihe utwite: Ikosa rikomeye urimo gukorera umwana wawe

Noneho reka tuvuge ku kaga gakomeye cyane muri iyo nkuru ya mbere ivuga ku kunywa divayi no gutera ibise. Byagaragaye ko iyo umubyeyi anyoye inzoga, iyo nzoga inyura mu nyababyeyi ikajya mu mubiri w'umwana uri mu nda. Mu magambo make, iyo unyoye, n'umwana wawe aranywa.

Ingaruka ibi bishobora guteza ku mikurire y'umwana ni ingenzi. Abaganga bita indwara ziterwa n'iyi ndwara yitwa "Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs)". Izi ni ubumuga bw'umubiri, imyitwarire, n'ubwo mu mutwe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwose bw'umwana.

Ni ibihe biranga indwara za FASD?

  • Ubumuga mu myigire
  • Igikorwa cyo gukabya
  • Kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu
  • Gutinda kuvuga no kuvuga
  • IQ nke
  • Ubuhanga buke mu gutekereza no mu gucira imanza
  • Gutanga ibizamini mbere y'igihe
  • Gukuramo inda
  • Indwara y'urupfu rw'uruhinja rutunguranye
  • Ubusembwa bw'ingingo nk'umutima, amagufwa, uruhu n'impyiko buvukana
  • Kubyara umwana ufite ibiro bike
  • Kudakura neza nyuma yo kuvuka
  • Indwara zo mu mutwe, mu bwonko, no mu myitwarire

Nta "gihe cy'umutekano" cyangwa "igihe cy'umutekano" cyo kunywa inzoga mu gihe utwite. Yaba divayi, inzoga, inzoga, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'inzoga, bishobora kwangiza umwana wawe uri mu nda igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe utwite. Ndetse no kunywa inzoga mbere yuko umenya ko utwite bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi.

Inzoga iri mu maraso yawe igera ku mwana wawe inyuze mu mukondo w'inkondo. Ubwonko bw'umwana wawe, umubiri we, n'ingingo ze biracyakura mu gihe cyose atwite, bityo kunywa inzoga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwe. Ndakwinginze rero, ntugashyire ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe mu kaga ubikeka iyi migani.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

  • Kunywa divayi cyangwa izindi nzoga ntibishobora gutera kubyara, kandi bishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda cyane kandi mu buzima bwe bwose.
  • Gutangira kubyara ni uburyo bwo kuvura bukorwa na muganga mu bitaro gusa iyo hari ingaruka ku buzima bw'umubyeyi cyangwa umwana.
  • Ntukagerageze gutera ibise mu rugo ukoresheje imiti yo mu rugo, inkuru z'amakuru, cyangwa ibintu ubona kuri interineti. Ni bibi cyane.
  • Niba uhangayikishijwe n'uko igihe cyo kubyara cyatinze cyangwa ikindi kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ikintu cyiza kandi cyonyine wakora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe.

Kubyara, gutwita, gutangira kubyara, divayi, inzoga, kubyara umwana, nyababyeyi, kwa muganga, indwara z'inzoga mu mwana utwite, umubyeyi utwite
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

💬 Comments (0)

Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha

Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.

Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha 4 + 2 =