Ese twagombye gutinya uburozi bwa mercure? Reka tubimenye neza!

Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo 'mercury', sibyo? Wenda riri mu matara ashaje ya incandescent, cyangwa mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa CFL. Mercury ni icyuma gikomeye kiboneka mu bidukikije. Ariko iyo iyi mercure yinjiye mu mibiri yacu mu rugero rurenze urwo bikenewe, ishobora guteza akaga ku buzima bwacu. Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Aho kugira ubwoba kuri ibi, icy'ingenzi ni ukubyitondera.

Ese koko mercure ni uburozi ku mibiri yacu?

Yego, mercure ni icyuma cy’uburozi. Mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, urugero, mu Buyapani na Iraki, ubu burozi bwa mercure bwateje ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuzima rusange.

Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi tugomba gusobanukirwa hano. Bitewe n'imiterere ya mercure, ingaruka zayo zishobora kuba nke cyangwa nkeya. Mu magambo make, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa mercure.

• Urugero: Methylmercury ni ubwoko bwa mercure yinjizwa vuba mu buryo bw'igogora ryacu ikajya mu ngingo zitandukanye. Iyi ni yo iteje akaga cyane.
• Ku rundi ruhande: Ibintu nk'umunyu wa mercure ntabwo byoroshye kwinjiza mu mubiri. Bityo rero, nta ngaruka nyinshi bigira.

Ibyo bivuze ko ibyangiritse biterwa n'ubwoko bwa mercure uhura na yo n'ingano yayo.

Iyi mercure yinjira mu mubiri ite?

Hari uburyo bwinshi mercure ishobora kwinjira mu mibiri yacu. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo uyihumeka, uyinyujije mu ruhu cyangwa mu maso, cyangwa uyinjije mu biryo. Uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi busanzwe bwo kwibasirwa na mercure ni ubu:

1. Gukoresha amafi n'ibikomoka ku nyanja

Mercure yongerwa mu bidukikije nayo igera mu mazi. Hanyuma, amafi mato ari mu mazi ajyana iyi mercure mu mibiri yayo. Hanyuma, amafi manini arya ayo mafi mato. Uko uzamuka mu ruhererekane rw'ibiribwa, amafi manini ari hejuru akusanya mercure nyinshi mu ngingo z'umubiri wayo. Tuna, swordfish, na shark ni ingero z'amafi ashobora kugira mercure nyinshi.

2. Gushyiramo amenyo

Utwuma tw’amenyo tugezweho tuba dufite urugero ruto cyane rwa mercure. Ibi ni byiza ku bantu benshi. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, hashobora kubaho ibyago byo guhumeka umwuka muto cyane wa mercure. Ariko, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa na byo bitari ngombwa. Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga w’amenyo.

3. Aho gukorera n'ibidukikije

Abantu bakora mu byobo byo guterera imyanda, bakora n'amatara ashaje y'umwuka wa mercure, cyangwa bakorera ahantu hafite amatara ya fluorescent na CFL yangiritse, bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura uburozi bwa mercure.

Inkuru ivuga ku nkingo na mercure

Hari abantu batinya ko inkingo zirimo mercure. Ariko ukuri ni uko inkingo (zimwe muri zo) zikoresha mercure idafite ingaruka mbi ku mubiri kandi igasenyuka igakurwa mu mubiri vuba cyane. Kubwibyo, nta ngaruka mbi ku buzima zo kwandura mercure ziturutse ku nkingo.

Ese ababyeyi batwite bagomba kwitonda cyane?

Yego. Abana bakiri mu nda bakunze kwibasirwa cyane n’ibintu birimo mercure. Iyo umubyeyi ariye amafi n’ibikomoka ku mafi birimo mercure nyinshi mu gihe atwite, iyo mercure ishobora kwandurira umwana ikagira ingaruka ku mikurire y’umwana, cyane cyane ku mikurire y’ubwonko n’imitsi. Kubwibyo, ababyeyi batwite n’abategereje umwana bagomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburozi bwa mercure?

Kubera ko mercure iza mu buryo butandukanye kandi ishobora kwigaragaza ahantu henshi hatandukanye mu mubiri, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba byinshi cyane. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane iyo umuntu ahuye na mercure igihe kirekire.

Mu bihe bikomeye, uburozi bwa mercure bushobora no gutera urupfu. Niba utekereza ko waba warigeze guhura na mercure igihe kirekire kandi ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.

Isuzuma rikorwa rite?

Hari igihe bigorana gusuzuma neza uburozi bwa mercure, kuko ibimenyetso bishobora gusa n'iby'izindi ndwara.

Ubusanzwe, muganga agutegeka gupimwa amaraso n'inkari. Ariko ibi bizamini byonyine ntibishobora gutanga ishusho yuzuye. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo byinshi kugira ngo agupime. Urugero:

• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ufite? Ese bisa n'iby'uburozi bwa mercure?
• Ese hari indi mpamvu ijyanye neza n'ibi bimenyetso?
• Ese ufite amateka yo guhura n'icyorezo cya mercure binyuze mu kazi kawe, mu mirire yawe (cyane cyane kurya amafi kenshi?), cyangwa ufite amenyo menshi afite mercure?
• Hari umuntu mu muryango wawe ufite indwara ikekwa ko ifitanye isano na mercure, urugero, indwara ya Alzheimer cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson?
• Ese hari izindi ndwara ushobora kugira zishobora gutuma bikugora gukuramo ibyuma biremereye nka mercure mu mubiri wawe?

Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibi byose, niba hari amahirwe menshi ko ibimenyetso byawe biterwa n'uburozi bwa mercure, muganga azafata icyemezo cyo gutangira kuvurwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Uko ubwoko bwa mercure wahuye nabwo bwaba buri kose, birashoboka cyane ko uzavurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwitwa chelation therapy .

Mu magambo make, ibi bikubiyemo gutera imiti yihariye (imiti) mu mubiri ishobora gufata no gufata uduce twa mercure mu mubiri. Iyo iyi miti imaze gufata uduce twa mercure, umubiri wacu uba ushobora gukuraho iyo miti ifatanye binyuze mu nkari. Uku ni ko ingano ya mercure mu mubiri igabanuka.