Ese uri umuntu ukunze kugira allergie? Ese utangira kurira nyuma yo guhumeka umwuka urimo ivumbi, ese urwara uduheri nyuma yo kurya ibiryo, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ukunda kwikuba umubiri wawe? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku musirikare muto ariko ukomeye cyane uri inyuma y'ibi bintu byose. Ushobora kuba warabonye ijambo 'Basophils' muri imwe mu raporo z'amaraso yawe, ni ukuvuga mu 'Umubare w'Amaraso Yuzuye'. None se, izi basophils ni iki? Kuki imibiri yacu izikeneye? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kumva.
Basophil ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, basophil ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera (`White Blood Self` - WBC) mu maraso yacu. Tekereza ko umubiri wacu umeze nk'igihugu. Hanyuma uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera ni imbaraga zo kurinda iki gihugu. Hariho imbaraga zitandukanye muri izi mbaraga. Rero, hari ubwoko butanu bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Basophil ni zo nkeya mu bwoko butanu, bivuze ko ari imbaraga nke cyane.
Muri utwo tunyangingo twa basophil harimo utunyangingo duto. Utwo tunyangingo twuzuyemo ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane cyitwa histamine. Iyi histamine ni yo ituma amaso asharira, atukura, n'izuru riva mu mazuru iyo ufite allergie. Basophil kandi ifasha mu kurinda imibiri yacu udukoko no gukiza ibikomere .
Imiterere n'imiterere ya basophil
Iyi miterere ya basophil ni ingenzi cyane ku baganga kugira ngo bapime indwara zimwe na zimwe. Reka turebe amakuru amwe kuri uyu musirikare muto.
| Ikiranga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingano | Izi ni nto cyane, ingano yazo ni mikorometero 5-10 (µm). |
| Isura n'ibara | Iyo hashyizweho irangi ryihariye (ibara rya Wright-Giemsa), utunyangingo twuzuye histamine turi muri utwo turemangingo tugaragara nk'umuhengeri wijimye. Ibyo bishobora kumenyekana byoroshye hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. |
| Agace k'ingirabuzimafatizo (Nucleus) | Hagati mu kagari akenshi haba hameze nk'inyuguti 'S'. |
| Igihe cy'ubuzima n'ivuka | Basophil ikorerwa mu musokoro w'amagufwa yacu. Iyo imaze kuhakorerwa, ibaho amasaha agera kuri 60 gusa nyuma yo kwinjira mu maraso. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubuso | Poroteyine zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe ku buso bw'utu turemangingo (nka `CD-123`, `CD-193`) zifasha abaganga gusuzuma indwara nka kanseri zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso (`Leukemia`). |
Ni iyihe serivisi basophils itanga ku mubiri wacu?
Akamaro nyamukuru ka basophils ni ukurekura histamine twavuze mbere. Ariko kandi, utu tunyangingo duto dufasha cyane imibiri yacu.
- Kurinda Allergens : Iyo ibintu nk'umukungugu n'umukungugu byinjiye mu mubiri, birabirwanya.
- Kurwanya udukoko: Ibi bikorwa mu gihe cy'indwara zandurira mu mitsi nka pinworms .
- Gukira ibikomere : Bifasha mu gukira kw'ibikomere.
- Kurinda kubumba amaraso: Utu turemangingo tunasohora ikinyabutabire cyitwa heparin, gifasha gushonga kubumba amaraso adakenewe.
Isano iri hagati y'allergie na basophils
Tekereza umubu ukuruma ikiganza. Nyuma y'igihe runaka, agace kaba umutuku, kakabyimba, kandi kakarya cyane, sibyo? Ibyo ni byo histamine, iva muri basophils, ikora.
Icyo histamine ikora ni ukongerera amaraso atembera muri ako gace. Ibi bituma amaraso menshi azamuka muri ako gace, "akagasukura", bigafasha gukuraho ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara indwara. Uku kubyimba no kubyimba mu by'ukuri ni bimwe mu bigize inzira yo gukira.
Iyo ikintu kitera allergie cyinjiye mu mubiri w'umuntu ufite allergie, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora ubwoko bwa antibody yitwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Iyi IgE iragenda ifata kuri allergie. Hanyuma basophils ziraza zigatera iyi IgE-allergen complex, zigasohora histamine yose ifite imbere. Ni bwo ubona ibimenyetso by'allergie.
- Izuru riva, kwitsamura
- Amaso atukura, asharira
- Kurya mu muhogo
- Uduheri ku ruhu, kwishimagura
- Kugorwa no guhumeka ku barwayi ba asima
Ni gute ugenzura urugero rwa basophil mu maraso yawe?
Niba muganga wawe agutegetse gukora ikizamini cya 'Complete Blood Count (CBC)', cyangwa nk'uko tubyita, 'complete blood community', nacyo kizagaragara kuri iyo raporo. Ibi bishobora gushyirwa muri iyo raporo mu buryo bubiri.
1. Nk'ijanisha (%): Ni ijanisha ringana iki ry'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twose ari basophil? Ubusanzwe iki gipimo ni gito cyane, hafi 0.5% - 1%.
2. Umubare ntarengwa: Umubare nyakuri wa basophil kuri mililitiro imwe y'amaraso.
Igikuru ni ukugereranya agaciro kawe n'inkingi ya 'Normal Range' cyangwa 'Reference Range' kuri raporo yawe ya laboratwari, kuko izi gaciro zisanzwe zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'imashini ikoreshwa muri buri laboratwari.
| Urwego | Ubusobanuro |
|---|---|
| Umubare Usanzwe | Hagati ya 0.5% na 2% by'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Agaciro ntarengwa gashobora kuva kuri 0.01 x 10⁹/L kugeza kuri 0.08 x 10⁹/L. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'urugero (Basophilia) | Urugero rwa Basophil ruri hejuru ugereranyije n'ibisanzwe. |
| Urwego rwo hasi (Basopenia) | Urugero rwa Basophil ruri munsi y’ibisanzwe. |
Ese kwiyongera kwa basophile (basophilia) ni akaga?
Ukwiyongera k'urugero rwa basophil mu buvuzi bizwi nka "Basophilia." Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubitera.
- Allergie: Allergie ku bintu nk'ibiryo, imiti, ivumbi, n'ibindi.
- Indwara: Zimwe mu ndwara nka grippe na grippe.
- Ibibazo bya tiroyide: Imisemburo mike ya tiroyide (`Hypothyroidism`).
- Indwara z'uruhu: Indwara z'uruhu zisa n'iz'ikibyimba nka dermatitis ya atopic.
- Indwara z'amaraso: Indwara nka polycythemia vera.
- Zimwe mu ndwara za kanseri: Kanseri z'amaraso nka kanseri y'amaraso idakira (CML).
Ntugahangayikishwe n'uru rutonde. Akenshi, umubare munini w'abasophil ushobora kwiyongera gato ushobora guterwa n'ikintu cyoroshye nk'allergie isanzwe. Ariko ugomba kurekera muganga wawe kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo. Azakora ibindi bipimo nibiba ngombwa kugira ngo yemeze impamvu.
Basopenia ni iki?
Kugabanuka k'urugero rwa basophil byitwa ``Basopenia``. Ibi ni gake cyane kurusha ``Basophilia``. Ibi bishobora no guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi.
- Hari ubwandu bwandu.
- Ikorwa ryinshi ry'imisemburo ya tiroyide (`Hyperthyroidism`).
- Indwara ikomeye kandi ihita itera ubwivumbure (`Anaphylaxis`).
- Zimwe mu ndwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, urugero nka `Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)`.
Kugabanuka kwa basophil bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku gukira kw'ibikomere mu mubiri wacu.
Igihe cyo gushaka inama z'abaganga byihutirwa
Nubwo allergie isanzwe atari mbi, rimwe na rimwe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bushobora kugira ingaruka zikabije. Ibi byitwa 'Anaphylaxis'.
Anaphylaxis ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu agize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, jya mu biro by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe (ETU).
- Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa isura
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Kugorwa no kumira
- Uruhu rutukura cyangwa uruhu rutukura umubiri wose
- Kubabara mu gifu, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi
- Gufungana mu gituza cyangwa ijwi ry'umuriri
- Kumva umeze nk'uzunguza cyangwa unaniwe
Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni ngombwa cyane kudatinya no kwihutira kwivuza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Basophil ni ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu budahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri burwanya allergie n'indwara zandura.
- Histamine, irekurwa na bo, ni yo itera ibimenyetso byinshi bya allergie, nko kuribwa no kubyimba.
- Niba urugero rwawe rwa basophil mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru y’urugero rusanzwe, ntugatinye kandi uganire na muganga wawe. Akenshi impamvu ishobora kuba ikintu cyoroshye.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure nko kugorwa no guhumeka no kubyimba mu maso, ni impanuka. Jya ku bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.