Iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ugiye gupimwa na MRI, ushobora kugira ubwoba gato. "Ese iyi si mashini nini? Ni iki kizaba ninjira mu nzu? Hari akaga?" Ibi ni ibibazo ushobora kuba ufite mu mutwe wawe. Mu by'ukuri MRI ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane cya muganga gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma neza indwara nyinshi muri iki gihe. Ariko, ntabwo gikwiriye buri wese. Kubwibyo, uyu munsi turaganira ku bintu bike twese tugomba kumenya mbere yo gupimwa na MRI.
MRI scan ni iki? Ese itandukanye na X-ray?
Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanukirwe icyo MRI ari cyo. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ikoresha imbaraga zikomeye cyane za rukuruzi n'imiraba ya radiyo kugira ngo ifate amashusho arambuye y'ingingo n'imibiri biri mu mubiri wawe, aho gukoresha X-Rays. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, nta mirasire igaragara nko muri X-Rays cyangwa CT scans. Iyo ni inyungu ikomeye y'iki kizamini.
Ariko, iyi mbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi ni zo zituma iki kizamini kiba akaga kuri bamwe. Reka turebe uko ibyo bintu bimeze.
Ese ufite ibice by'icyuma mu mubiri wawe?
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera mu gihe cyo gupima MRI. Imashini ya MRI imeze nk'ingufu nini. Niba rero ufite icyuma ahantu hose mu mubiri wawe, imbaraga za rukuruzi z'iyi mashini zishobora gukurura icyo gice cy'icyuma. Iyo bibaye, ushobora gukomereka no kwangiza ibikoresho byashyizwe mu mubiri wawe. Nanone, ibyo bice by'icyuma bishobora kugabanya ireme ry'ishusho ya MRI.
Bityo rero, nubwo waba ufite agace gato cyane k'icyuma mu mubiri wawe, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga n'abakozi babishinzwe (inzobere mu by'imitsi/iy'imirasire) mbere yo kubisuzuma.
Niba ufite kimwe mu bintu biri mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo, menya neza ko ubitubwire.
| Ibikoresho n'ibice by'icyuma bifatanye n'umubiri |
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| Ibikoresho bya Pacemaker cyangwa ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) |
| Ipompo zo gutera imiti zishyirwamo - urugero nk'ipompo za insuline |
| Ingingo z'ubukorano, amaguru n'amaboko, cyangwa imiyoboro y'umutima |
| Implants za Cochlear zifasha mu kuvura |
| Udupira two kubaga, amasahani, udupira, udupira two kubaga, imisumari, cyangwa vis |
| Ibice by'icyuma, amasasu, cyangwa uduce tw'icyuma ahantu hose mu mubiri |
| Gutobora umubiri, nko gutobora amaherena |
| Tatouage - Inyito zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zirimo ibyuma. |
Ufite ibibazo by'impyiko?
Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa MRI scans, irangi ryihariye (irangi ritandukanye) rishyirwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe kugira ngo amashusho arusheho kugaragara neza. Ibi akenshi biba ari byiza cyane. Ariko, iri bara rigizwe n'icyuma cyitwa gadolinium .
Niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'impyiko, impyiko zawe zishobora kugorwa no gukura irangi ririmo gadolinium mu mubiri wawe. Ni gake cyane, abantu nk'abo bashobora kurwara indwara yitwa "nephrogenic systemic fibrosis." Mu magambo make, ibi bituma ingingo z'uruhu, ingingo, n'ingingo z'imbere zikomera kandi zigakomera. Kubwibyo, niba ufite indwara y'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kudakoresha iri rangi.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya niba utwite
Nubwo nta gihamya igaragara igaragaza ko MRI scan yangiza umwana uri mu nda, ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wa nyina bushobora kuzamuka gato mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Kubwibyo, nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda, MRI scans yirindwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cyo gutwita, kuko ari cyo gihe ingingo z'ingenzi z'umwana ziba zirimo gukura.
Kubwibyo, niba utwite, muganga wawe ashobora gusubika ikizamini cyangwa akagusaba ikindi kizamini gikwiye. Nanone, irangi ryo kugereranya imiterere y'umubiri ryavuzwe haruguru ntirikunze gukoreshwa mu gihe utwite. Niba wonsa kandi ukeneye gupimwa MRI hamwe n'irangi ryo kugereranya imiterere y'umubiri, menya neza ko uganiriye na muganga wawe niba ukwiye guhagarika konsa by'agateganyo.
Ibindi bibazo bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gupima
Ubwoba bwo gutinya ahantu hafunze (claustrophobia)
Imashini isanzwe ya MRI imeze nk'umuyoboro muremure ufite impande ebyiri zifunze. Niba rero utinya gufunga, ushobora gusanga bigoye kuba uri muri iyi mashini. Ariko ibi ntibivuze ko udakwiye gupimwa MRI. Ushobora kubwira muganga wawe iby'ubwoba mbere y'igihe hanyuma ukabona umuti wo kuvura mbere yo gupimwa. Cyangwa, ushobora kubaza niba ikizamini gishobora gukorerwa mu mashini ifunguye ya MRI, iboneka mu bitaro bimwe na bimwe.
Ese biragoye kuguma mu mwanya umwe?
Kugira ngo umenye neza, uzakenera kuguma mu cyuma cya MRI mu gihe cy'iminota 30 cyangwa irenga. Niba uherutse kugira impanuka cyangwa kubagwa, cyangwa niba ufite izindi ngorane z'ubuzima zituma bigorana kuguma mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha abakozi hakiri kare.
Ibara rituma habaho ubwivumbure mu marangi
Hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite ubwivumbure ku irangi ritandukanye twavuze haruguru. Muri ibyo bihe, ibimenyetso nk'ibi bikurikira:
- Kuzungera
- Kuruka
- Uduheri ku ruhu (Hives)
- Umutuku w'uruhu
Ariko, ibi akenshi ntabwo ari bibi cyane. Ni gake cyane, habaho ubwivumbure bukomeye. Ibimenyetso birimo kubyimba iminwa n'umunwa, no kugorwa no guhumeka. Muri ibyo bihe, abakozi bo kwa muganga bagomba kubimenyeshwa vuba.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima MRI ntibikoresha imirasire nka X-ray. Bikora hakoreshejwe imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi.
- Menya neza ko umenyesha muganga wawe n'abakozi babishinzwe ibikoresho by'icyuma, udupira two kubaga, udupira two gushushanya, tatouage, cyangwa udupira two gutobora umubiri wawe.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko, aleriji, cyangwa utwite, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe mbere yo gupimwa.
- Niba utinya ahantu hato cyangwa ukaba ufite ingorane zo kwicara igihe kirekire, ushobora kubiganiraho ugashaka igisubizo gikwiye.
- Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuganira na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye kandi mu kuri.Babaze ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite kugira ngo ubashe guhangana n'ikizamini mu mutekano.
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