Ese ukuboko kwawe kubabara? Ese twakwifashisha X-ray y'ukuboko?

Ese ukuboko kwawe kwatangiye kubabara mu buryo butunguranye? Wenda byatewe no kugwa. Cyangwa hari kubyimba cyangwa ububabare bumaze igihe? Iyo ugiye kwa muganga mu gihe nk'iki, birashoboka cyane ko bazakubwira bati 'Reka dufate X-ray y'ukuboko kwawe.' None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku cyo iyi X-ray y'ukuboko ari cyo, icyo isanga, ndetse niba ukwiye kuyitinya.

Mu magambo make, X-ray yo ku kuboko ni iki?

X-ray yo ku kuboko ni ikizamini gifata ishusho y'ibiri mu kuboko kwawe. Mu by'ukuri, ni nk'ifoto ikoresha ubwoko bwihariye bw'imirasire (imirasire ya electromagnetique) itagaragara ku maso yacu kandi ishobora kunyura mu mubiri.

Tekereza, mu kuboko kwacu hari ibintu bitandukanye nk'amagufwa, imitsi n'ibinure. Iyo imirasire ya X-ray inyura mu mubiri, ingano y'imirasire yinjizwa na buri gice muri ibi iba itandukanye.

• Amagufwa: Kubera ko amagufwa yacu arimo kalisiyumu nyinshi, anyunyuza imirasire myinshi. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa asa n'umweru kuri X-ray.
• Ingirangingo zoroshye: Ibintu nk'imitsi n'ibinure bikura imirasire mike, bityo bigasa n'ibibara bitandukanye by'imvi .

Muri ubu buryo, muganga ashobora kubona neza imiterere y'amagufwa ari mu kuboko kwawe, uko ahagaze, ndetse niba hari icyangiritse kuri yo. Amagufwa abiri ari mu kuboko kwawe (radius na ulna) n'amagufwa umunani mato ari mu kuboko kwawe (amagufwa ya carpal) agaragara neza muri iyi shusho.

Ni mu bihe ibihe byaba byiza gufata X-ray yo ku kuboko?

X-ray yo ku kiganza ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru muganga azagusaba ko ufata X-ray yo ku kiganza kugira ngo amenye impamvu y'ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa kubabara mu kiganza cyawe. Hari indwara nyinshi zishobora kugaragara muri ibi. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo.

Byongeye kandi, hari andi mahirwe.

• Reba aho ubuvuzi bwawe bugeze: Tekereza ko wavunitse ukuboko ugashyirwamo ifu. Nyuma y'igihe gito, uzakorerwa X-ray kugira ngo urebe niba amagufwa ahagaze neza kandi ko akize.
• Genzura imikurire y'umwana wawe: Hari igihe, iyo umuganga w'abana atekereje ko hari ikibazo mu mikurire y'umwana, amufata X-ray yo ku kuboko kugira ngo arebe "imyaka y'amagufwa y'umwana." Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari ikibazo cy'uburwayi kigira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana.

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray?

Iyi gahunda iroroshye cyane. Nta cyo gutekerezaho.

Ni nde uri gukora ibi?

Inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo (`(Inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo)`) zifata X-ray ku kuboko. Ubusanzwe tubita abatekinisiye ba X-ray. Ni abantu bahawe amahugurwa yihariye kuri iyo ntego.

Nkwiye kwitegura nte?

Nta kwitegura kwihariye gukenewe, ariko wibuke ibi bintu.

• Kuraho imitako yose mu ntoki zawe no mu maboko yawe. Ibintu nk'amasaha, imikufi, n'impeta bishobora kugaragara ku ishusho ya X-ray bigatuma bitagenda neza mu gusuzuma indwara.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko utwite, menya neza ko wabibwiye umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga. X-ray yo mu kuboko itanga imirasire mike cyane, bityo ifatwa nk'aho ari nta kibazo mu gihe utwite, ariko ni ngombwa kubamenyesha. Ibi bizabafasha gufata ingamba zidasanzwe zo kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire ku mwana uri mu nda.

Ni iki wakwitega mugihe ufata X-ray?

Igikorwa cyose ntikigomba kurenza iminota 15. Icyumba gifatirwamo X-ray gikunze kuba gikonje gato. Genzura ubushyuhe bw'iyo mashini ya X-ray.

Nta bubabare uzumva. Ntuzumva n'imirasire y'imirasire inyura mu mubiri wawe.

Umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagusaba gushyira ikiganza cyawe ku meza ya X-ray. Ushobora guhabwa ikintu kimeze nk'ikirungo cyo gufata ukuboko kwawe mu mwanya wako. Ni ngombwa cyane kuguma uhagaze mu gihe cya X-ray , kuko kugenda bishobora guhindura ishusho.

Ubusanzwe, nibura amashusho abiri ya X-ray y'ukuboko arafatwa. Kimwe kirambuye ukuboko hejuru (ishusho y'inyuma), ikindi kirambuye ukuboko ku ruhande (ishusho y'inyuma). Hari igihe ifoto ishobora gufatwa ukuboko kurambuye (ishusho y'inyuma). Kimwe no gufata ifoto, irebwa atari uruhande rumwe gusa, ahubwo no ku mpande nyinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ikibazo.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gufatwa X-ray?

Nyuma yo gupimwa X-ray, uzasabwa gutegereza igihe gito mu gihe umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga asuzuma niba amashusho ari meza. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, ashobora gukenera kongera gufatirwa.

Hanyuma, umuganga watojwe by’umwihariko gusesengura ayo mashusho ya X-ray, witwa inzobere mu by’imirasire, yiga neza ayo mashusho. Yandika raporo ivuga ku byo yabonye ku mashusho hanyuma akayiyoherereza umuganga wawe. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azasuzuma iyo raporo, asobanure uko umeze, kandi aganire ku buryo bwose bwo kuvura ushobora gukenera.

Mu gihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa (urugero, kuri ETU), ibisubizo bya X-ray bishobora kumenyekana vuba. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ibisubizo biboneka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibi? Ni iki kindi ugomba kumenya?

Gupima X-ray ni uburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma indwara vuba kandi byoroshye.

Nubwo kwibasirwa cyane n'imirasire bishobora guteza kanseri, ingano y'imirasire ya X-ray yo ku kuboko kumwe ntabwo ihagije kugira ngo itere ibyago byinshi. Niba ufite gushidikanya kuri ibi, ushobora kuvugana n'inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga.

Ese X-ray ishobora kugaragaza ko hari ikibyimba?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bagira. Imirasire ya X igaragaza cyane cyane amagufwa. Gukomereka ni ugukomereka kw'imitsi (ligaments). Iyi mitsi ni ingirangingo zoroshye kandi ntigaragara neza kuri X-ray.

Ariko, nubwo muganga yaba akeka ko yavunitse, azafata X-ray kugira ngo arebe neza ko nta cyavunitse. Hari igihe, iyo amagufwa mato yo mu kuboko adahuye neza, urugero nko kuba ari kure cyane cyangwa yarenze andi, ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko imitsi yangiritse. Niba bakeneye kureba imitsi ubwayo, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kongera gupima, nko gupima CT cyangwa MRI.