Iyo umwana wawe arwaye cyangwa agize impanuka, twese twifuza ko byose bisuzumwa kandi tugakira vuba. Ni ibisanzwe cyane. Ariko iyo muganga agusabye gukora ikintu nka X-ray cyangwa CT scan, hari igihe ugomba gutekereza niba koko ari ngombwa . Kubera ko ibi bizamini byongera ingano runaka y'imirasire ku mubiri w'umwana. Ni ingenzi cyane kuri twe nk'ababyeyi kubimenya neza.
Ese koko iyi mirasire iteje akaga ku bana?
Mu magambo make, ibizamini nka X-rays, CT scans, na PET scans bikoresha ingano runaka y'imirasire. Byagaragaye ko guhura n'iyi mirasire kenshi bishobora kongera gato ibyago byo kurwara indwara nka kanseri mu gihe kizaza.
Igikuru ni uko kubera ko imibiri y'abana ikiri gukura, iba ifite ubushobozi bwo kumva iyi mirasire kurusha abantu bakuru. Ibi bivuze ko iyo umwana ahuye n'iyo mirasire ku rugero rumwe, aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kuyirwara kurusha umuntu mukuru.
Ariko ntugatinye ibi. X-ray na CT scan ni ibizamini by'ingenzi cyane by'ubuvuzi bishobora no kurokora ubuzima bw'abantu. Ikibazo ni uko rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa bitari ngombwa .
Wibuke ko atari byiza ko umuntu uwo ari we wese w’imyaka iyo ari yo yose ahura n’imirasire myinshi irenze iyo bikenewe. Tugomba gutekereza kuri ibi kabiri iyo bigeze ku bana.
Kuki habayeho gupima ibintu byinshi cyane?
Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko umwana usanzwe azakorerwa isuzuma ryinshi rikoresha imirasire mbere y'uko yuzuza imyaka 18. Inyinshi muri zo ni imirasire ya X, ikoresha imirasire mike cyane. Ariko ni byiza gutekereza ku kuba hafi 1 muri 8 ikorerwa ku bana ari isuzuma rya CT.
Gupima CT bikubiyemo imashini izenguruka umubiri wose igafata amafoto menshi. Ibi bishobora gutuma umuntu ahabwa imirasire ingana n'inshuro 200 ugereranyije n'ishusho isanzwe ya X-ray yo mu gituza.
Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:
1. Kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga: Hari igihe abaganga bagerageza gukora isuzuma ryihuse kugira ngo basubize ikibazo aho kumva amakuru y'umurwayi no kumusuzuma kugira ngo bamenye niba arwaye.
2. Ingaruka z'ababyeyi: Turashaka kandi kumenya neza indwara vuba bishoboka. Hari igihe tubaza tuti "Muganga, ese tugomba gupima?" Ibi kandi bishyira igitutu ku baganga.
Urugero, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko iyo umwana ajyanywe mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) afite imvune mu mutwe, byaba byiza ategereje amasaha 4-6 kugira ngo akoreshwe CT scan kuruta uko yakora ako kanya CT scan. Umutekano w’umwana ntiwahungabanyijwe muri icyo gihe cyo kwitegereza.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Urwego rw'imirasire | Ibihe bikunze gukoreshwa |
|---|---|---|
| Imirasire ya X | Hasi cyane | Ku bintu nk'ivunika ry'amagufwa, indwara z'ibihaha (pneumonia). |
| Gupima CT (Isuzuma rya mudasobwa) | Hejuru cyane (inshuro 100-200 ugereranyije na X-ray) | Ibikomere bikomeye ku mutwe, ibibazo by'ingingo z'imbere, indwara ya kanseri. |
| Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound | Nta ngufu z'imirasire | Mu gihe cyo gutwita, gusuzumwa mu nda, no gukekwaho indwara ya appendicitis. |
Ingaruka ni izihe?
Ushobora kuba warumvise ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abana bakorewe isuzuma rya CT inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu bafite ibyago bikubye gatatu byo kurwara kanseri yo mu bwonko cyangwa kanseri y’amaraso ugereranije n’abana batigeze babikora.
Ariko ntugahangayike kuri ibi. Ibi byago ni bike cyane. Amahirwe yo kurwara iyi ndwara ni make cyane mbere na mbere. Nubwo iyo nyigo iri hasi ikubye gatatu, iracyari nto cyane. Nk’uko abahanga babivuga, iyo hakozwe scan 10.000 za CT, umurwayi umwe gusa ni we ushobora kuvuka kubera iyo mpamvu.
Ikibazo ni uko kubera ko imibiri y'abana ari mito, iyo igenzuwe hamwe n'abantu bakuru, umwana azahabwa ingano nini y'imirasire. Mu bitaro by'abana, imashini zikunze guhindurwa kugira ngo zihuze n'ingano y'umwana. Ariko mu bitaro rusange, aho 90% by'abana bagenzurwa, si ko bigenda buri gihe.
Ni iki twakora nk'ababyeyi kugira ngo hirindwe ko hakorwa isuzuma ritari ngombwa?
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Hari ibintu bike byoroshye dushobora gukora kugira ngo tumenye neza ko ibi bizamini bikorwa gusa igihe umwana abikeneye koko.
1. Baza ibibazo bya muganga
Ujye ubaza muganga wawe ibi bibazo mu cyubahiro kandi nta bwoba ufite. Ubu ni uburenganzira bwawe.
| Ikibazo cyo kubaza | Kuki ibi ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| 1. Ese iki kizamini gitanga imirasire? | Ibizamini nka ultrasound na MRI ntibisaba imirasire, bityo ni ngombwa kubanza kubimenya. |
| 2. Kuki iki kizamini kiri gukorwa? | Ibi bizagufasha gusobanukirwa intego nyayo y'ikizamini. |
| 3. Ibi bizafasha bite ubuvuzi bw'umwana wanjye? | Ushobora kumenya niba ibisubizo by'ikizamini bizagira ingaruka ku mpinduka mu miti cyangwa ku miti ihabwa umwana. |
| 4. Ese hari ubundi buryo (urugero: ultrasound) budakoresha imirasire? | Urugero, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, niba hakekwa ko appendicitis itangiye, hashobora kubanza gukorwa ultrasound. |
2. Bika inyandiko
Andika buri scan umwana wawe yakoreye. Andika itariki, aho yaherereye, kandi niba bishoboka, kopi y'isuzuma. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwirinda gusubiramo gupimwa bitari ngombwa mu gihe uhindura ibitaro bitewe n'uburwayi bumwe.
3. Niba bishoboka, jya kwa muganga wita ku bana.
Niba ari ngombwa cyane gupimwa, kandi ukaba ufite umwanya wo guhitamo, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w’abana, kuko abakozi baho bahuguwe guhindura ingano y’imirasire ijyanye n’ingano nyayo ikenewe ku bana.
Ijambo rirambuye ku byerekeye imirasire ya X-ray y'amenyo
Nubwo abana bajya kwa muganga w'amenyo, baracyakeneye gupimwa X-ray. Ni byiza ko abana bafite amenyo yaboze bakorerwa X-ray buri mezi 6-12. Abana badafite amenyo yaboze bashobora kumara umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri badahawe X-ray. Ingaruka zo kurwara imirasire ituruka kuri ibyo ni nke.
Ariko bamwe mu baganga b'amenyo bakoresha ubwoko bwihariye bwa CT scan buzwi nka cone-beam CT. Ibi bikoresha imirasire myinshi kurusha X-ray isanzwe y'amenyo (ariko ikaba ntoya kurusha CT scan y'ubuvuzi). Ibi ntibikunze kuba ngombwa mu isuzuma risanzwe, keretse mu bihe bidasanzwe nko mu mpanuka y'amenyo cyangwa implants z'amenyo. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kandi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba umwana wawe ateganijwe gupimwa X-ray cyangwa CT scan, baza muganga niba bizasohora imirasire, impamvu irimo gukorwa, kandi niba hari ubundi buryo butarimo imirasire.
- Kubera ko abana barushaho kwibasirwa n'imirasire, bemera gupimwa gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa rwose .
- Isuzuma rya CT ritanga imirasire myinshi kurusha irya X-ray, bityo rero witondere cyane cyane iyo utegetse isuzuma rya CT.
- Andika (itariki, aho umwana wawe aherereye) buri scan umwana we yakoreye. Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda gusubiramo scan bitari ngombwa.
- Ntutinye kumenya aya makuru. Ibi ni ibizamini bikiza ubuzima. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuba umubyeyi uzi amakuru, ukavugana na muganga wawe, ugahitamo icyo umwana wawe agomba kuba akwiriye kandi afite umutekano.
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