Une maronda e thyroid mumutsipa wako here? Ngatidzidzei nezvazvo tisingatyi!

Wakambonzwa bundu kana bundu diki pamutsipa wako here? Kana kuti pamwe chiremba akakuongorora akati, "Une bundu pa thyroid yako." Zvakajairika kuti utye zvishoma paunonzwa izvi. Asi usazvidya moyo! Kazhinji, bundu re thyroid harisi njodzi. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve bundu re thyroid muchidimbu.

Chii chinonzi Thyroid Nodules?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, thyroid nodule kukura kusingawanzoitiki kwemasero muthyroid gland yako, sebundu diki.

Fungidzira, pamberi pemutsipa wedu, pasi pebhonzo remuhuro, pane katsinga kadiki kakaita seshavishavi. Ndiko kwatinoti thyroid gland . Iri chaizvoizvo tsinga yeendocrine mumuviri wedu. Rinoburitsa mahormone maviri akakosha mumuviri wedu , thyroxine (T4) uye triiodothyronine (T3) . Mahormone aya anotonga zvinhu zvakawanda mumuviri wedu. Semuenzaniso:

• Ita kuti metabolism yemuviri wedu irambe ichishanda zvakanaka.
• Dzora tembiricha yemuviri.
• Dzora mafungiro edu uye kufara kwedu.
• Dzora kurova kwemoyo wako uye kurova kwemoyo .
• Gaya chikafu nemazvo.

Saka, mapundu iwayo anogona kuumbwa mugland re thyroid, iro rinoita zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha. Mapundu aya anogonawo kupatsanurwa kuita:

• Panogona kunge paine bundu rimwe chete (solitary nodule) .
• Panogonawo kunge paine maronda akawanda .
• Mamwe mapundu anogona kuzadzwa nemvura, yatinodaidza kuti cystic nodules .
• Mamwe acho anogona kunge akaomarara, anonzi ma "solid nodules" .

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mapundu aya anopfuura 90% anowanikwa muvanhu vakuru haana kenza kana kuti haana njodzi . Izvi zvinoreva kuti haasi dambudziko guru. Zvisinei, pakati pe4 ne6.5 muzana (4.0% kusvika 6.5%) anogona kunge ari kenza yethyroid . Saka, kana uine bundu, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti harisi kenza. Dzimwe nguva mapundu aya anogona kunge ari chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere chethyroid.

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuva nemaronda aya ethyroid?

Kutaura zvazviri, chero munhu anogona kuwana thyroid nodule. Inogona kukanganisa vana, vakuru, uye chero munhu. Zvisinei, vakadzi vane mukana wakapetwa kana kupfuura varume.Mapundu aya anowanzo umbwa.

Uyewo, vanhu vari munyika dzisina iodine mukudya kwavo vane mukana mukuru wekuva nezvirwere izvi, sezvo iodine ichikosha kuti thyroid gland igadzire mahormone.

Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yekuve nemaronda e thyroid:

• Kana wakamborapwa nemwaranzi yethyroid .
• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akambova negomarara remudumbu kana kuti kenza yemudumbu (nhoroondo yemhuri).
• Njodzi yacho inowedzera nekukura .
• Kune vanhu vane anemia yekushomeka kwesimbi mumuviri .
• Kune avo vanoputa (Kusvuta) .
• Kune avo vane kufuta zvakanyanya .
• Kune avo vane chirwere chemetabolic syndrome .
• Kune avo vanonwa doro (Kunwa doro) .
• Kune vanhu vane mazinga akakwira eInsulin-like growth factor-1 (hormone) mumuviri.
• Vakadzi vane fibroids dzemuchibereko .

Maronda e thyroid anowanikwa kakawanda sei?

Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika. Chiremba anowana mapundu aya mu5% kusvika 7% yevanhu vakuru panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri nguva dzose. Zvisinei, ultrasound inogona kuona kuti pakati pe20% ne76% yevanhu vakuru vane mapundu aya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuva nawo vasingatombozvizivi.

Asi izvi hazviwanzoitika pakati pevana vadiki.

Tinofanira kutya thyroid nodule here?

Kazhinji, mapundu e thyroid haafanirwe kunetseka nawo. Sezvatakambotaura, mazhinji acho haana njodzi . Zvisinei, chikamu chidiki kwazvo chinogona kunge chiri kenza ye thyroid , saka kana ukaona kuti une mapundu, unofanira kuona chiremba kuti anoongororwa. Kana iri kenza, kana ikawanikwa nekukurumidza uye ikarapwa, zviri nani .

Yeuka, usavhunduke kana ukaona bundu wofunga kuti ikenza. Asi, unofanira kuriongorora nachiremba.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemaronda e thyroid?

Mapundu mazhinji e thyroid haakonzeri zviratidzo, zvinoreva kuti ungasaona chero chinhu. Zvisinei, kana uine mapundu akawanda, kana kuti mapundu acho akakura, unogona kukwanisa kuanzwa mumutsipa wako.

Kashoma, kana mapundu akakura zvakanyanya, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kunetseka nekumedza chikafu kana zvinwiwa , kunetseka nekufema. Fungidzira, kana uchinzwa sekunge chimwe chinhu chakamira pahuro pako paunodya, kana kuti uchinzwa sekunge zvakaoma kunwa mvura shoma...
• Kushoshoma kana kuchinja inzwi.
• Kunzwa kurwadziwa pamberi pemutsipa.
• Kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid kunonziwo goiter .

Mamwe matumbu, kunyanya matumbu ethyroid asingashande zvakanaka , anotanga kuburitsa mahomoni ethyroid akawandisa, chirwere chinonzi hyperthyroidism . Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwemahormone ethyroid (hyperthyroidism)

• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kurova kwemoyo zvakanyanya .
• Kunzwa kuvhunduka uye/kana kutya nguva dzese.
• Kudzikira kwehuremu , kunyangwe hazvo chishuwo chekudya chichiwedzera.
• Kudya kwakawedzera .
• Manyoka uye kufamba-famba kwetsvina kakawanda .
• Kuomerwa nekurara .
• Gland re thyroid rakakura kana kuti goiter .
• Kusvika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi kushoma kana kuti kunonoka kumwedzi kuvakadzi.

Uyewo, vamwe vanhu vane thyroid nodules vanogona kunge vaine mazinga akaderera emahormone ethyroid. Izvi zvinonzi hypothyroidism . Heano zviratidzo:

Zviratidzo zvemahormone ethyroid akaderera (Hypothyroidism)

• Kunzwa kuneta nguva dzese (Kuneta) .
• Kushaya simba uye kukwenya mumaoko ako.
• Kuwedzera uremu .
• Ganda rakaoma, rakaomarara uye rine bvudzi rakakombama .
• Kuzvimba kwemuviri .
• Kuora mwoyo, kana kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa .
• Kuenda kumwedzi kakawanda uye kwakawanda kuvakadzi.

Sei maronda aya ethyroid achiumbwa? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera?

Vaongorori havasati vaziva kuti sei maronda e thyroid akawanda achikura. Zvisinei, anogona kukura nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemaronda:

• Mapundu eColloid:Idzi ndidzo mhando dzinonyanya kuwanikwa. Dzinokonzerwa nekukura kwakanyanya kwetishu ye thyroid. Hadzisi kenza (dzisina kunaka). Dzinogona kukura zvakakura, asi hadzipararire kupfuura thyroid gland.
• Zvipembenene zve thyroid: Aya mapundu azere nemvura, kana kuti ane mvura shoma uye akaomarara zvishoma. Ane mukana mudiki wekuva nekenza (chirwere chegomarara). Kana akakura kupfuura 2 centimeters, vanachiremba vanoaongorora kana kuita biopsy .
• Mapundu ekuzvimba: Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuzvimba kwenguva refu kwegland re thyroid. Zvinogona kurwadza kana kusarwadza.
• Goita reMultinodular: Dzimwe nguva thyroid gland inokura nekuda kwemapundu akawanda (goita). Mapundu aya kazhinji haasi ekenza.
• Mapundu ethyroid asingashande zvakanaka: Mapundu aya anogadzira mahormone ethyroid akawandisa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera hyperthyroidism , iyo inoda kurapwa.
• Kenza yethyroid: Patinotaura nezve bundu rethyroid, kutya kukuru kwatinako ndekwekuti igomarara here. Nerombo rakanaka, gomarara rethyroid hariwanzoitiki. Zvishoma pane 6.5% zvemabundu ese ethyroid ane gomarara .

Ungaziva sei nemazvo kana uine maronda e thyroid?

Dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa tsinga ye thyroid iwe pachako, kana kuiona mugirazi. Kana kuti chiremba wako anogona kuiwana panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri. tsinga inogonawo kuwanikwa netsaona panguva yekuongororwa kwemifananidzo kunoitwa nechimwe chikonzero.

Kunyange zvazvo maronda mazhinji e thyroid asiri ekenza (asina kuipa), maronda mazhinji anoda kuongororwa nekuda kwemukana mudiki wekuti anogona kunge aine kenza.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa pakuita izvi?

Chiremba wako anogona kuita imwe kana kupfuura yeiyi bvunzo kuti aone kana paine thyroid nodule:

• Kuongororwa kweropa rethyroid: Izvi zvinoongorora huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid muropa rako. Kazhinji, kunyangwe paine maronda, huwandu hwemahormone hwakajairika. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva hunogona kunge husina kujairika, izvo zvinogona kuratidza chirwere chethyroid.
• Ultrasound scan: Iyi bvunzo inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kutora mifananidzo yegland re thyroid. Inogona kubatsira kuona kana bundu rakasimba kana kuti cyst yakazara nemvura. (Mapundu akaoma anowanzova kenza.) Inogonawo kubatsira kutarisa kukura kwebundu uye kuwana mapundu akaoma kusvika. Dzimwe nguva, ultrasound inogona kubatsira kutungamira tsono panguva yekuongorora netsono .
• Kuongororwa kwetsono diki:Mubvunzo uyu, chiremba anoshandisa tsono yakatetepa kubvisa sampuli yemasero kubva mugonye re thyroid kana magonye. Muenzaniso wacho unozotumirwa kurabhoritari kunoongororwa. Magonye mazhinji haasi ekenza. Zvisinei, kana mhinduro dzebvunzo dzisina kujeka, chiremba anogona kuita bvunzo zvakare. Kana, vanogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kubvisa gonye kuti vaonekwe zvakajeka.
• Kuongororwa kwe thyroid: Muongororo iyi, unopiwa iodine shoma yeradioactive yekunwa. Chiremba anobva atarisa kuti ma "thyroid nodules" anonwisa iodine yakawanda sei uye kuti ma "thyroid nodules" anowanzonwisa iodine yakawanda sei. Izvi zvinopa rumwe ruzivo nezvema "thyroid nodules", izvo zvinogona kubatsira chiremba kuona njodzi yekenza.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa maronda e thyroid?

Kurapwa kunoenderana nerudzi rwechinongedzo che thyroid. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa:

• Hapana kurapwa/tarisa womirira: Kana mapundu asiri ekenza, iwe nachiremba wako mungasarudza kuti hapana kurapwa kunodiwa izvozvi. Zvisinei, muchafanira kuona chiremba wenyu nguva nenguva kuti muone kana mapundu acho achichinja.
• Iodine ine radioactive: Vanachiremba vanoshandisa iodine ine radioactive kurapa maronda ethyroid negoiter asingashande zvakanaka nemaronda akasiyana-siyana. Kana gland rethyroid rikatora iodine iyi ine radioactive, maronda acho anodzikira.
• Kuvhiyiwa: Kana mapundu ari egomarara, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwakadai sekuoma kumedza kana kufema, uye "achifungidzirwa" (zvichireva kuti haagone kuongororwa pasina kubviswa nekuongororwa nekuvhiyiwa), mushonga wakanakisa ndewekuabvisa nekuvhiyiwa.

Mapundu e thyroid anogona kudzivirirwa here?

Nekuti vaongorori havazivi chinokonzera maronda akawanda ethyroid, kazhinji haagone kudzivirirwa.

Zvisinei, unogona kuedza kuderedza njodzi yako nekudzora zvimwe zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi. Semuenzaniso, kana wakafuta , taura nachiremba wako nezvekuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka. Kana uchisvuta, edza kurega kusvuta . Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana iodine yakakwana mukudya kwako. Kana ukashandisa munyu wetafura une iodine , pamwe uri kuwana iodine yakakwana.

Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vanhu vanonwa mapiritsi ekudzora pamuviri uye/kana statins vanogona kunge vaine njodzi shoma yekubatwa ne thyroid nodules.

Chii chingaitika kana uine thyroid nodules? (Fanoziva)

Mapundu e thyroid asina kenza (asina njodzi)Fungidziro yacho yakanaka kwazvo. Kazhinji hadzidi kurapwa. Uyezve, chikamu chidiki chete chemapundu aya asina kenza, angangoita 1%, ndiwo anokonzera chirwere chethyroid , uye kunyange iwo anogona kurapwa.

Maonero ekuti thyroid nodules dzine njodzi anosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira:

• Rudzi rwegomarara .
• Zera rako rekuongororwa chirwere .
• Kukura kwebundu/bundu .
• Kana yakapararira kune nyama dziri pedyo, dzakadai sema lymph nodes .
• Kana yakapararira (yakapararira) kunzvimbo dziri kure dzemuviri.

Kana uine kenza yethyroid, chiremba wako achakwanisa kukupa ruzivo rwakarurama.

Vana vadiki vanowana maronda e thyroid here?

Vana vadiki vane mikana mishoma yekuwana maronda ethyroid kupfuura vanhu vakuru, asi vaongorori havasati vanyatsoziva kuti vangani chaizvo.

Mapundu anowanikwa muvana nevechiri kuyaruka anowanzova kenza yethyroid kupfuura muvanhu vakuru. Zvisinei, anopfuura 75% emapundu anowanikwa muvana nevechiri kuyaruka haasi kenza (isina kuipa) .

Zviratidzo, kuongororwa, uye kurapwa kwevana zvakafanana nezvevakuru (sezvatakakurukura pamusoro).

Pakupedzisira, ndinofanira kukuudzai… (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Mapundu e thyroid anowanzoitika, uye kazhinji haakonzeri matambudziko akakura. Zvisinei, kana ukaona bundu pamberi pemutsipa wako, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba . Kunyange zvazvo mapundu mazhinji asiri ekenza, zvakakosha kuti uaongororwe nekuti pane mukana mudiki wekuti anogona kunge aine kenza.

Kana uchitoziva kuti une thyroid nodule, uye chiremba wako akakukurudzira kuti "utarise womirira," usakanganwa kuona chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti aongorore kana paine shanduko dziri mu thyroid nodule .

Kana muine mibvunzo nezve njodzi yenyu yekubatwa nekenza yethyroid kana chirwere chethyroid, taurai nachiremba wenyu. Varipo kuti vakubatsirei. Musatya, zivai!