Nyaya yemutinhimira wemwoyo wako - Zvese nezve bvunzo yeECG (Electrocardiogram)!

Wakamboitwa ECG here? Kana kuti chiremba wako kana nesi akambokukumbira kuti uite imwe here? Pamwe izvi zvinonzwika sekutyisa uye zvakakura kwauri. Asi ECG ibvunzo iri nyore, isingarwadzi , asi yakakosha zvikuru. Nhasi, tichataura nezve ECG, zvainoita, uye zvazvingatiudza nenzira iri nyore uye inonzwisisika.

Chii chinonzi ECG (Electrocardiogram)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ECG (electrocardiogram) ibvunzo inorekodha mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo wako . Kunyanya, inoyera mafungu madiki emagetsi anogadzirwa kana moyo wako uchirova. Vanachiremba vanoishandisa pazvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekutarisa matambudziko emoyo kana kuona kuti imwe nzira yekurapa iri kukanganisa sei moyo wako.

Iyi bvunzo inokurumidza uye isingapindi mumuviri. Unogona kuzviita wakarara pamubhedha. Dzimwe nguva ECG inotorwawo sechikamu che "stress test" panguva yekurovedza muviri. Ungave wakanzwa kuti mamwe ma "smartwatches" anogona kutora ECG. Zvisinei, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuita kuti chiremba aite ECG chaiyo uye aongorore mushumo wacho .

Pamwe wakambozvinzwa zvichinzi ECG neEKG. Usazvidya moyo, zvakafanana . Izwi rekuti EKG rinobva mumutauro wechiGerman, uko bhii 'k' rinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chebhii 'c'.

Zvakakosha: ECG (Electrocardiogram) yakasiyana here ne "Echocardiogram"? "Echocardiogram" i "Ultrasound scan" yemoyo. Inoratidza mifananidzo yekuti mwoyo uri kurova sei. ECG inotarisa mashandiro emagetsi emoyo.

Pane mhando dzeECG here?

Ehe, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemichina yeECG. Vanachiremba vanoishandisa zvichienderana nekuti vanoda nguva yakareba sei kuti vaongorore kurova kwemoyo wako. ECG yakajairika inoitwa muchipatara kana kuhofisi yachiremba. Inorekodha mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo kwenguva pfupi (kazhinji masekondi gumi) . Saka, fungidzira kana uine chirwere chemwoyo chisingawanzoitika, asi dzimwe nguva, unogona kuchitadza kana ukasawana ECG nekukasika. Zvakaita sekuti internet yedu yekumba inodzimwa uye iri kushanda zvakanaka kusvika mumwe munhu auya kuzogadzirisa.

Saka, kune mamwe marudzi eECG anogona kushandiswa munguva dzakadai:

• ECG ine lead gumi nembiri: Iyi ndiyo mhando yaunowanzo shandiswa kana uchienda kunoona chiremba. Hauzobvumidzwe kutakura mudziyo uyu kuenda nawo kumba.
• Monitor yenguva pfupi, inopfekwa - semuenzaniso monitor yeHolter: Ichi chishandiso chidiki. Unochipfeka kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana makumi mana nemasere . Chinogara chichinyora mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo wako paunenge uchiita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.
• Chinoongorora zviitiko: Chishandiso ichiInofanira kupfekwa kwevhiki imwe chete kana kupfuura. Kana uine chiratidzo (semuenzaniso, chirwere chemwoyo), unogona kudzvanya bhatani wonyora kurova kwemoyo wako panguva iyoyo.
• Chinorekodha chiuno chakaiswa: Ichi chinhu chidiki kwazvo chinoiswa nachiremba pasi peganda rako . Chinogona kusiiwa panzvimbo yacho kwemakore akati wandei.
• Kurovedza muviri ECG (Kuedza kushushikana ECG): Muizvi, wakabatana nemuchina weECG uye ECG inotorwa paunenge uchifamba pa "(Treadmill). Izvi zvinoitirwa kuona kuti moyo wako unoita sei kana washungurudzika.

ECG inoitiswa rini?

Chiremba anogona kusarudza kuita bvunzo yeECG nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvikuru ndezvekuongorora kana kusimbisa mamwe mamiriro ehutano:

• Kusarongeka kwemitinhimira yemwoyo (Arrhythmia) kana kusarongeka kwekutapurirana kwemashoko emagetsi.
• Kuderera kweropa rinoyerera mutsandanyama yemwoyo (ischemia) - Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nechirwere chemwoyo.
• Dambudziko nemavharuvhu emwoyo wako.
• Chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho - chirwere chemwoyo chinowanikwa pakuzvarwa.
• Tarisa kana wakamborwara nemoyo kana kuti wakamborwara nazvo kare.
• Tarisa kana makamuri emwoyo akakura.
• Tarisa kana mwoyo wakakuvara kana kuti mwoyo wakakundikana.

Uyewo, vanachiremba vanoshandisa ECG kuti:

• Usati wavhiyiwa zvikuru, iva nechokwadi chekuti moyo wako wagadzirira izvozvo.
• Kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo, tarisa hutano hwemwoyo wako.
• Kana uine pacemaker, ona kuti inoshanda sei.
• Ona mashandiro anoita mushonga mutsva wezvirwere zvemwoyo.
• Tarisa kuti mwoyo uri kufamba sei mushure mekurwara nemoyo.

Chiremba anogona kuraira ECG kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi:

• Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva
• Kushaya mweya
• Kana uchinzwa kuneta zvakanyanya (Kuneta)
• Dzungu
• Kufenda / kudonha
• Cyanosis / maoko netsoka dzebhuruu
• Kufamba-famba kana kusvetuka mumoyo mako
• Kana uchinzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza (Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza)
• Kusakwanisa kuwedzera ropa rinosvika kumwoyo panguva yekurovedza muviri (Chronotropic incompetence)

Kuongororwa kweECG kunoshanda sei?

Mwoyo wako une muchina wemagetsi unobatsira pacemaker. Unotumira chiratidzo chemagetsi chinotanga kurova kwemoyo wako. Muchina weECG unorekodha chiratidzo ichi chemagetsi uye unorekodha kuti chinofamba sei mumoyo mako, kuti tsandanyama dzemwoyo dzinobatana sei uye dzinozorora sei, nekurova kwemoyo kwega kwega. Ruzivo urwu rwunoratidzwa pakombuta sewaveform (kungave papepa regirafu kana pachiratidziro) . Vanachiremba vanogona kuziva mamiriro emoyo wako nekuutarisa.

ECG inowanzo rairwa kana kuitwa nachiremba wemwoyo. Zvisinei, inogonawo kuitwa muamburenzi, mukamuri rekukurumidzira, kana paunoshanyira chiremba wenguva dzose. Unogona kuitirwa ECG muhofisi yachiremba, kuchipatara, kana kukiriniki yekunze.

Unogadzirira sei ECG?

Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika usati waenda kuECG. Asi yeuka zvinhu izvi usati wapfeka pazuva reECG yako:

• Usazora mafuta kana mafuta eganda (makirimu, mafuta ekuisa mafuta) nekuti maerekitirodhi haazobatanidzi zvakanaka paganda.
• Usapfeke mahosiery akareba, sezvo izvi zvinoda kuti maerekitirodhi asungirire pamakumbo.
• Pfeka hembe iri nyore kubvisa, sezvo maerekitirodhi anenge akabatana nechipfuva chako.

Chii chinoitika kana ECG yaitwa?

Mubatsiri wezvekurapa kana mukoti achabatanidza ma "electrode" gumi nemaviri ane mapedhi madiki ekunamira pachipfuva chako, maoko, nemakumbo. Kazhinji, ma "electrode" matanhatu anonamirwa pachipfuva chako uye matanhatu pamaoko nemakumbo ako. Ruzivo rwunobva ku "sensors" idzi runotumirwa kumuchina kuburikidza ne "waya" kana "leads." Ndosaka ichinzi "12-lead ECG."

Kuti ubatanidzwe zvakanaka, ungangoda kuveura bvudzi riri munzvimbo idzodzo. Zvinotora maminetsi angangoita gumi kuti ubatanidze maelectrodes uye upedze bvunzo yeECG. Zvisinei, mashandiro emoyo anonyorwa munguva pfupi, masekondi angangoita gumi.

Kana uine "ECG yekuzorora", unofanirwa kurara pamubhedha wozorora. Kana uine "stress test", unofanirwa kufamba pa "treadmill".

Kombiyuta inogadzira mufananidzo (papepa regirafu kana pachidzitiro) wemafungu emagetsi achipfuura nepamoyo wako. Hauzonzwi kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana sezvo ruzivo rwunotumirwa kukombiyuta kubva kumaelectrodes.

Maelectrode acho acharamba ari paganda rako kusvika bvunzo yeECG yapera.

Chii chinoitika mushure meECG?

Kana bvunzo yapera, chiremba kana nesi achabvisa ma electrode patches ese. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kuita mabasa ako enguva dzose. Zviri nyore kwazvo, handiti?

Chii chinoonekwa neECG?

Pakutarisa ECG, chiremba anonyanya kutarisa kuti magetsi ari kushanda zvakadii, kuti akasimba sei, uye kuti inguva yakareba sei inopfuura pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemafungu emagetsi (`mafungu kana kuti peaks`).

Zvikamu zvikuru zveECG nezvavanoverenga ndezvinotevera:

• Makamuri maviri epamusoro emwoyo wako ('Atria') - panotangira kurova kwemoyo - ndiwo anoburitsa wave yekutanga, 'P wave' .
• Makamuri maviri ari pasi pemoyo wako ('Ventricles') ndiwo anoumba gomo guru rinotevera, QRS complex .
• Wave yechitatu, 'T wave', inoratidza kuti moyo uri kuzorora sei, kana kuti 'uri kupora', mushure mekunge warova.

Pane njodzi dziripo pabvunzo iyi here?

Kuongororwa kweECG inzira isina njodzi yakawanda. Haisanganisire mwaranzi kana magetsi anotumirwa mumuviri wako. Unogona kunzwa kutsvuka uye kuvaviwa kana zvidimbu zvinonamira zvabviswa. Kunze kweizvozvo, hazvina basa. Saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka.

Mhedzisiro yacho inowanikwa sei? Inoti chii?

ECG yakajairika uye ine hutano inofanira kuva nemafungu anodzokororwa nguva nenguva. Bump diki ('P wave'), wobva waita spike ('QRS complex'), wobva waita rimwe bump diki ('T wave'), zvese zviri mupattern imwe chete uye panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti moyo wako uri kurova nguva nenguva uye zvine mutinhimira.

Maitiro asina kujairika emafungu ndiyo chete nzira yekuona dambudziko. Nekutarisa shanduko dziri muECG, chiremba anogona kuziva kuti ndeipi chikamu chemoyo chiri kushanda zvisina kunaka kana kuti rudzii rwemamiriro acho. Maitiro ekurova kwemoyo akaomarara, uye zvikamu zvakawanda zvemoyo zvinobatanidzwa.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro?

Kana mhinduro dzako dzeECG dzikangowanikwa nekukasika, chiremba wako achakwanisa kukuudza zvakawanda nezvazvo nekukasika, kunyanya kana uchida kurapwa nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, kana ECG yako yakaitwa sebvunzo yenguva dzose kana sechikamu chebvunzo dzakatevedzana usati wavhiyiwa zvisina chekuita nemoyo, zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kuti uwane mhinduro.

Chiremba wako achachengetawo zvinyorwa zvako zveECG kuti zvienzaniswe neECG dzemangwana.

Kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika, chii chaunotevera kuita?

Zvekuita zvinotevera zvinoenderana nechikonzero cheECG.

• Fungidzira uine pacemaker, uye kana ECG ikaratidza kuti haisi kushanda zvakanaka, chiremba anogona kuchinja marongero ayo.
• Kana ECG ikakonzera kufungira nezvechirwere, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti uedzezve kuongororwa (semuenzaniso, echocardiogram, stress test, blood tests) kuti zvisimbiswe.
• Kana ECG ikaratidza kuti une chirwere chemwoyo, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yakakodzera, mamwe marapirwo, kana kutovhiyiwa.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba zvakare here?

Unofanira kuona chiremba wako zvakare mune izvi zviitiko:

• Ko kana kwapfuura mazuva mashoma kubva pakaitwa ECG uye usati wanzwa chero chinhu nezvemhedzisiro yacho?
• Kana zviratidzo zvako (semuenzaniso kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kushaya mweya) zvakatoipa kupfuura usati waita ECG.
• Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo pamusoro pezvakataurwa nachiremba, zvekuita zvinotevera, kana kana paine chimwe chinhu chamunoda kujekesa.

Pakupedzisira, yeuka izvi.

Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kutya kana uchinzwa nezvekuongororwa kwemoyo. Asi, ikozvino unoziva kuti ECG (Electrocardiogram) bvunzo inokurumidza, isingarwadzi, uye inokosha zvikuru . Ruzivo rwainopa runogona kuudza chiremba wako zvakawanda nezve rhythm yemoyo wako uye hutano hwemwoyo wako.

Zvichienderana nemigumisiro yeECG, unogona kutanga kurapwa kwaunoda nekukurumidza, zvichikubatsira kuti urambe uine hutano hwakanaka uye wakagwinya. Saka, usatya kubvunza chiremba wako chero mibvunzo yaunayo nezveECG, zvisinei nekuti idiki sei. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.

` ECG, EKG, electrocardiogram, bvunzo yemoyo, chirwere chemwoyo, mutinhimira wemoyo, hutano hwemoyo