Unoda kuongororwa thyroid yako here? Ngatidzidzei nezvekuongororwa thyroid nenzira iri nyore!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kuneta, kana kudzikira kana kuwedzera uremu pasina chikonzero here? Ungafunga kuti izvi zvimwewo. Zvisinei, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuchinja kwegland re thyroid, gland diki rakaita seshavishavi mumuviri wedu. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvezviyedzo izvi zve thyroid, kuti zvinoitwa sei, uye kuti zvinoitwa riini. Hapana chekutya, izvi zviyedzo zviri nyore kwazvo.

Chii chinonzi bvunzo dzeThyroid?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo dzethyroid iongororo dzakawanda dzinoongorora kana thyroid gland yako iri kushanda nemazvo. Iye zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti thyroid gland chii. Igland diki, rakaita seshavishavi riri mumutsipa wako, pasi pecollarbone, pamusoro pesternum/breastbone. Inoshanda senzvimbo huru yekudzora mashandiro anoita muviri wedu simba. Yakaita senzvimbo yekuraira!

Kana uchinzwa kuneta, kuneta, kana kuti kungogara usina kugadzikana, kugumbuka, kana kuchinja huremu kusingatsananguriki (kuwedzera kana kudzikira), chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwethyroid. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nethyroid. Semuenzaniso:

• Kudzikira kwebasa regland re thyroid, kureva kuti, hypothyroidism .
• Kuwedzera kwebasa re thyroid gland, kureva kuti, hyperthyroidism .
• Kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid, kureva thyroiditis .
• Chirwere cheGraves .
• Chirwere chaHashimoto .

Izvi zvinonziwo bvunzo dzekushanda kwe thyroid.

Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo dze thyroid dziripo?

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekuongororwa kwethyroid. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi.

1. Kuongororwa kweropa rethyroid: Izvi zvinoyera mahormone nema antibodies ari muropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana uine zvirwere zvakaita se hypothyroidism kana hyperthyroidism. Kuongororwa kweTSH, T3, T4, uye ma antibodies ethyroid kunowanikwa muchikamu ichi.

2. Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo ye thyroid: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana uine mapundu (mapundu) mumutsipa wako uye kana aine kenza (yakaipa) kana kuti isina kuipa (isina kuipa). Kuongororwa uku kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwakadai sekutorwa kwe thyroid uye kuskenwa. Mune mimwe yemiedzo iyi, unopihwa mvura shoma (zvinhu zvakasiyana) yekunwa kana kubaya.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwethyroid kunoshanda sei?

Kuongororwa kweropa rethyroid kunoyera huwandu hwemamwe mahormone nema antibodies muropa rako. Kana mahormone aya kana ma antibodies ari akaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti akakwira zvakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti ungangove uine chirwere chethyroid. Zvakanaka, ngatitarisei kuti kuongororwa uku kukuru kweropa kunotarisei:

• Kuongororwa kweTSH: Izvi zvinoyera hormone yako inokurudzira thyroid (TSH). Iyi ndiyo bvunzo yekutanga inorayirwa navanachiremba. Homoni iyi, TSH, inogadzirwa negland repituitary riri muuropi hwako. Kubva ipapo, iyi hormone yeTSH inofamba ichienda kugland rethyroid yoikurudzira kugadzira mahormone ethyroid (T3 neT4).
• Kuongororwa kweT3 (kana kuti T3 yemahara): Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwehormone inonzi triiodothyronine (T3) muropa rako. Iri ndiro rimwe remahormone maviri makuru anogadzirwa negland re thyroid.
• Kuongororwa kweT4 (kana T4 yemahara): Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwehormone inonzi thyroxine (T4) muropa rako. Iyi ndiyo imwe hormone huru inogadzirwa negland re thyroid.
• Kuongororwa kwemasero emuropa ethyroid: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuudza chiremba wako kana uine masoja emuropa ethyroid. Kana uine masoja aya, zvinogona kureva kuti une chirwere che autoimmune, chakadai sechirwere cheGraves kana chirwere cheHashimoto.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira here ropa risati raongororwa?

Kazhinji, hapana chaunofanira kuita chakakosha usati waongororwa ropa. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yauri kutora, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa ropa?

Zviri nyore kwazvo. Mukoti kana chiremba achatora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Zvadaro vachatumira ropa iroro kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe. Kana rabhoritari yapedza kuongororwa, mhinduro dzichatumirwa kuna chiremba akakuraira bvunzo.

Mushure mekuongororwa ropa?

Chiremba wako achataura newe nezvemhinduro idzi. Vanogonawo kuraira mimwe miedzo kana vachida rumwe ruzivo. Vachatsanangurawo zvinorehwa nemhinduro dzako uye zvekuita zvinotevera.

Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo ye thyroid kunoshanda sei?

Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo ye thyroid kunogona kupa chiremba wako ruzivo rwakawanda nezvehukuru, chimiro, uye mashandiro e thyroid gland yako. Vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira bvunzo idzi dzemifananidzo mushure mekuongororwa ropa. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi.

• Ultrasound ye thyroid:Izvi zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuti zvionekwe chimiro, saizi, uye nzvimbo yegland re thyroid. Munguva yekuyedzwa uku, chiremba wako achaisa mudziyo unobatwa nemaoko paganda remutsipa wako oufambisa-fambisa. Mudziyo uyu unotumira mafungu eruzha mumuviri wako uye unoongorora mafungu anobuda pagland rako re thyroid. Unoshandiswa kazhinji kuwana mapundu (mapundu) mumutsipa wako.
• Kuskena kwethyroid: Izvi zvinoshandisa tekinoroji yekuskena yeCT (Computed Tomography) kuti ione saizi nenzvimbo yegland re thyroid. Kazhinji, chiremba anoshandisa chinhu chakakosha chinonzi contrast material kuti abatsire kuona chero nzvimbo dzine dambudziko zvakajeka. Chinhu ichi chinoderedza huwandu hweX-rays hunopfuura nemumuviri wako, zvichiita kuti mifananidzo ive yakajeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya iodine ine radioactive mutsinga yako, kana kukupa piritsi rekumedza usati waongororwa. Dzimwe nguva scan inogona kuitwa pasina contrast material, asi hazviwanzoitiki.
• Kuongororwa kwemushonga wethyroid: Izvi zvinotarisa kuti thyroid gland yako iri kushanda zvakanaka sei. Maawa mana kusvika matanhatu usati waongororwa, unomedza huwandu hushoma hwe radioactive iodine (ingave semvura kana sepiritsi). Paunosvika kunoongororwa, uchagara pachigaro uye chiremba achaisa mudziyo unonzi gamma probe pamberi pemutsipa wako. (Gamma probe mudziyo unobatwa nemaoko unoyera kuti thyroid gland yako iri kutora iodine yakawanda sei kubva muropa.) Izvi hazvirwadzi uye zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma chete. Unowanzo ongororwazve maawa makumi maviri nemana gare gare. Kana thyroid gland yako iri kutora iodine yakawandisa, ungave uine hyperthyroidism kana chirwere cheGraves. Kana ukanwa iodine shoma, ungafunga kuti une hypothyroidism kana chirwere cheHashimoto.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira pachine nguva here kuti ndiwane bvunzo dzemifananidzo?

Kana chiremba wako achizoshandisa chinhu chinosiyanisa mavara, unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kudya kana kunwa kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Kana kuti, unogona kukumbirwa kuti usadye zvekudya zvine iodine yakawanda, zvakaita sekelp.

Zvakakosha: Mirayiridzo yaunopiwa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Saka, chiremba wako achakuudza kana uchida kugadzirira chero kupi zvako kwakakosha. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuongororwa kwemifananidzo?

Chiremba weX-ray achatumira zvabuda mumifananidzo yenyu kuna chiremba akaraira bvunzo. Mushure mekuongorora scans, chiremba achataura nemi nezvazvo uye zvekuita zvinotevera.

Kana scan yako ikaratidza chimwe chinhu chakaita sebundu mumutsipa mako, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti upihwe biopsy netsono., kureva kuti, ungangokumbirwa kuti uite `FNA (Fine Needle Aspiration)`. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuziva zvechokwadi kana bundu racho riri rekenza kana kuti kwete.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro dzeongororo ye thyroid?

Mushure mekunge chiremba wako aongorora zvabuda muongororo yako ye thyroid, vanozokufonera vachikuzivisa kana kukukumbira kuti udzoke kuhofisi. Izvi hazviwanzotora mazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nebasa remurabhoritari.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzeropa dzinoratidza mashandiro e thyroid?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo dzeropa dzakawanda kuti vaone mashandiro e thyroid. Miedzo miviri inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) uye T4 kana mazinga eT4 (thyroxine) asina muripo .

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanokurudzirawo kuti ropa re thyroid riongororwe zvizere.

Chii chiri muFull Thyroid Panel?

Paneri yakakwana yekuongorora ropa re thyroid inoyera huwandu hwemahormone nema antibodies anotevera muropa rako:

• TSH (hormone inokurudzira thyroid)
• T3 kana T3 isina munhu (triiodothyronine)
• T4 kana T4 isina (thyroxine)
• TPO (thyroid peroxidase antibodies), inonziwo microsomal antibodies.
• TG (thyroglobulin)
• TGAb (ma antibodies e thyroglobulin)
• TSI (immunoglobulin inokurudzira thyroid)

Kuti zvese izvi zviongororwe panguva imwe chete here kana kuti kwete zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako uye chisarudzo chachiremba wako.

Chii chinoitika kana huwandu hwangu hweTSH hwakakwira?

Kana huwandu hweTSH yako hwakakwira, zvinogona kureva kuti une hypothyroidism . Izvi zvinoreva kuti thyroid gland yako haisi kugadzira mahomoni e thyroid akakwana.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kana TSH yako iri pasi, zvinogona kuratidza hyperthyroidism . Apa ndipo apo thyroid gland yako iri kugadzira thyroid hormone yakawandisa.

Yeuka: Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvinorehwa nemhedzisiro iyi uye kuti inokanganisa sei hutano hwako. Usakurumidza kusvika pamhedziso zvichibva pane zvaunoverenga paInternet.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwethyroid?

Ehe, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwethyroid, saka zvakanaka kuziva izvi zvakare:

• Mimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri: Mimwe mishonga yaunotora (semuenzaniso biotin) inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo yethyroid. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese nemavhitamini aunotora.
• Nguva yekurapa thyroid: Kana watove kutora mushonga wethyroid une T3, musiyano uripo pakati penguva yawakapedzisira kutora mushonga uye nguva yawakapa ropa unogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro.
• Kunyora bvunzo kana kusaita: Izvi zvinongokanganisa kuongororwa kwe thyroid chete. Kazhinji hazvikanganisi kuongororwa kweropa.
• Kushushikana: Kushushikana zvakanyanya, kana migumisiro yeimwe chirwere, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukanganisa zvishoma mhedzisiro.

Ndinofanira kutsanya here kuti ndiongororwe chirwere chethyroid?

Izvi zvinoenderanawo nekuti uri kuedzwa rudzii. Vanachiremba vazhinji havakurudziri kutsanya usati waedzwa ropa re thyroid. Zvisinei, pakuongorora thyroid, kunyanya kana pashandiswa chinhu chinosiyanisa mavara, unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kudya nekunwa kwemaawa mashoma usati waedzwa.

Chiremba wako achakuzivisa pachine nguva kana uchida kutsanya kana kuti kuita mamwe magadzirirwo.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Chirwere chethyroid chinoshanda zvakanyanya kana chisina kushanda zvakanaka chinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva uye mararamiro edu. Kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chethyroid, bvunzo yethyroid yakaita seiyi inogona kubatsira kuona chikonzero chaicho. Zvinozova nyore kuti chiremba wako akurudzire kurapwa kwakakodzera iwe.

Saka, usatya kuongororwa thyroid. Aya matanho akakosha ekukubatsira kudzidza nezvehutano hwako, kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa, uye kuramba uine hutano hwakanaka. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako.

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