Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti unofanira kuvhenekwa mapfupa ne'Whole-Body Bone Scan', unganzwa kutya uye kutya zvishoma. Zvakajairika kuti mibvunzo yakawanda iuye mupfungwa dzako, yakaita sekuti, "Chii chinonzi scan iyi? Sei ichiitwa? Izvi zvinorwadza here? Pane chakakomba here?" Asi usatye zvachose. Izvi hazvina kukura kana kutyisa sezvaunofunga. Iyi inzira yakanaka kwazvo yekuziva hutano hwemapfupa ako. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama, tichipindura mibvunzo yese yauri kufunga, nenzira iri nyore, zvakanaka here?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Whole-Body Bone Scan iyi?
Iyi i scan yakakosha inoongorora hutano hwemapfupa ako mumuviri wako wese. Kutaura chokwadi, i scan yekurapa kwenyukireya. Asi usatye shoko iroro. Kunyangwe tekinoroji inoshandiswa yakaoma zvishoma, bvunzo iyi haina marwadzo uye yakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji .
Vanachiremba vanowanzo raira kuti vaongorore chirwere ichi kuti vaone kana kenza yapararira kusvika kumapfupa. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kuona danho rekenza, kana kuti yapararira kusvika papi.
Musati maskeni iyi, mushonga mudiki unopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Izvi zvinonzi 'radiotracer'. Une huwandu hushoma uye hwakachengeteka hwezvinhu zvine radioactive. Kana mushonga uyu ukapinda mumuviri wako, unoenda kunzvimbo dzine shanduko, kukuvara, kana kushanda zvisina kujairika mumapfupa ako. Zvadaro, paunoutarisa paskeni, nzvimbo idzodzo dzinoonekwa zvakajeka. Zvakafanana nekuvheneka tochi muimba ine rima uye kungoona nzvimbo yakati zvakajeka. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba kuwana nzvimbo chaiyo yechirwere.
Chii chaizvo chinogona kuonekwa ne scan iyi?
Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emuviri wese kunogona kuona kukuvara kana shanduko mumapfupa ako. Asi chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti kuongororwa uku hakukuudze zvakananga kuti chii chakakonzera kukuvara kana shanduko yacho. Kunongoratidza chete kuti dambudziko riri kupi.
Saka, chiremba anoshandisa scan iyi senzira yekuongorora chirwere chete. Achashandisa ruzivo rwunobva mu scan iyi nedzimwe bvunzo kuti asvike pamhedziso yekupedzisira.
Ona tafura iri pazasi kuti uone kuti ndeapi marudzi ezvirwere zvinogona kuratidzwa nekuongorora uku.
| Dambudziko rehutano rinoongororwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kenza yeMapfupa | Kuona kenza inotanga mumapfupa kana kuti yakapararira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. |
| Kutyoka Kwemapfupa | Kuti vaone kunyange kutyoka kudiki kusingaonekwe neX-ray yenguva dzose. |
| Utachiona hwemapfupa (Osteomyelitis) | Kuziva hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunopinda mumapfupa. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa kusingazivikanwe chikonzero | Kuti uwane chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemapfupa icho mimwe miedzo isina kukwanisa kuwana chikonzero chacho. |
| Arthritis (Osteoarthritis) | Kuona mamiriro ekupwanyika kwemajoini uye kukanganiswa kwawo. |
| Chirwere chePaget chepfupa | Kuona kusarongeka kwemapfupa pakuumbwa kwawo nekuputsika kwawo. |
| Kupararira kweropa mutsinga | Kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu apo mapfupa anofa nekuda kwekushomeka kweropa rinoenda kumapfupa. |
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei ndisati ndaskena?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakanakisa. Kazhinji, hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodiwa pakuongororwa uku. Chikwata chenyu chekurapa chichakupai mirairo chaiyo yaunoda.
- Kazhinji unogona kudya nekunwa sezvawagara uchiita .
- Unogona kunwa mishonga yako sezvawagara uchiita . Asi kana chiremba wako akakuyambira zvakasiyana, unofanira kudaro.
- Pazuva rekuongororwa, usapfeke chero chinhu chine simbi . Semuenzaniso, uchafanira kubvisa zvishongo, mabhandi ane mabhatani esimbi, uye mawachi.
- Kana uine zvikamu zvesimbi mumuviri wako (semuenzaniso majoini ekugadzira, maimplants emazino, pacemakers) , iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana nyanzvi yezvemagetsi . Ivo vachazosarudza kana scan iyi yakachengeteka kwauri.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?
Pazuva rekuongororwa, uchafanira kumirira kwemaawa mashoma kuchipatara kana kunzvimbo yekuongororwa. Saka gadzirira izvozvo zvakare. Heino maitiro ese ekuongorora nhanho nhanho.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti hauzonzwi kurwadziwa panguva ipi zvayo yematanho aya. Kunze kwekunzwa kurwadza zvishoma kana wabayiwa jekiseni, hapana kusagadzikana.
| Matanho | Chii chiri kuitika? |
|---|---|
| 1. Kubaya jekiseni | Nyanzvi ichabaya mushonga we'radiotracer' wandambotaura kare mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Ichaita sekuti svosve diki riri kukuruma, ndizvozvo chete. |
| 2. Nguva yekumirira | Wobva wamirira kwemaawa 1 kusvika 4. Nguva iyi inodiwa kuti mushonga ufambe nemuropa rako wopinda mumapfupa ako. Munguva iyi, hauzonzwi mushonga uchipinda mumuviri wako. |
| 3. Kunwa mvura uye kuita weti | Mumaawa mashoma aunomirira, uchakumbirwa kunwa magirazi akawanda emvura . Uchakumbirwawo kuti ugare uchiweta. Izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa chero radiotracer yakawandisa isina kupinda mumapfupa ako. |
| 4. Kuskena | Kana nguva yapera, uchaendeswa kukamuri rekuskena. Uchangorara wakatarira pamubhedha. Kamera hombe (inonzi 'gamma camera') inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pemuviri wako yotora mifananidzo. |
| 5. Kuchinja chimiro | Kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka, isina kujeka, unogona kukumbirwa kuti umire kufema kwemaminitsi mashoma . Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuti uchinje nzvimbo yako zvishoma kuti utore mifananidzo kubva kumativi akasiyana. |
Kuongororwa kwemushonga pachako kunotora pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu , asi maitiro ese anotora maawa akati wandei, kusanganisira nguva inotora kuti mushonga upindwe mumuviri.
Pane njodzi here kana kuti migumisiro yakaipa pane izvi?
Iyi bvunzo yakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji. Chiyero chemwaranzi chiri muradiotracer chidiki zvekuti haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekuparadzira mwaranzi kune vamwe.
Zvisinei, senzira diki yekudzivirira, unogona kukurudzirwa kuti ugare kure nevanhu vari panjodzi huru (semuenzaniso, vacheche, vana vadiki, nevakadzi vane pamuviri ) kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuongororwa.
Zvikuru yeuka!
Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri, ungave nepamuviri, kana kuti uri kuyamwisa. Kuongororwa uku hakuna kunaka kune vanaamai vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa.
Vanhu vazhinji havazosangani nematambudziko mushure mekuongororwa uku. Panogona kunge paine mavanga kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yavakabayiwa jekiseni. Izvi zvinopera zvega mumazuva mashoma. Mushure mekuongororwa, unogona kuenda kumba, kutyaira, uye kuita mabasa ako enguva dzose. Chiremba wako achakukurudzira kuti unwe mvura yakawanda kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere anotevera. Izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa chero radiotracer yasara mumuviri wako.
Mushumo wescan unoti chii? Chii chinozoitika?
Hauzowana mhinduro dzekuongororwa nekukasika. Zvinogona kutora vhiki imwe kana maviri kuti chiremba agamuchire mushumo wacho uye akutsanangurire.
Mushumo wacho unoratidza zvinonzi "nzvimbo dzinopisa" mumapfupa ako. Idzi inzvimbo idzo radiotracer yakaungana zvakanyanya, kana kuti pane chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika.
Saka kana mushumo ukati kune "nzvimbo dzinopisa" dzakadaro, zvinoreva kuti pane dambudziko munzvimbo idzodzo. Asi chikonzero chikuru cheizvozvoKuongororwa uku chete hakugone kuratidza zviri kuitika. Saka, chiremba wako angangoda kuti pave nemimwe miedzo mishoma kuti awane chikonzero chaicho. Miedzo iyi inosanganisira:
- Kuongororwa kwemuviri - Kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva panzvimbo yacho wochiongorora.
- CT scan (CT - computed tomography scan)
- Kuongororwa kweMRI (MRI - magnetic resonance imaging)
- Kuongororwa kwePET (kuongororwa kwepositron emission tomography)
'Kuongororwa Kwemapfupa', 'Kuongororwa Kwemabhonzo', 'MRI'... Izvi zvakafanana here?
Ichi chinhu chinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Ngatijekesei izvozvo.
- Kuongororwa kweMafupa neKuongororwa kweMafupa kweMuviri Wese: Kazhinji mazwi maviri aya anoshandiswa achichinjana. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kana chipfundo chimwe chete kana pfupa rimwe chete richiongororwa, pane muviri wese, zvinonzi "Kuongororwa kweMafupa."
- DEXA Scan: Iyi iongororo yemapfupa zvakare. Zvisinei, inotarisa huremu hwemapfupa ako . Inonyanya kushandiswa kutarisa zvirwere zvekutetepa kwemapfupa zvakaita se osteoporosis. Iyi bvunzo yakasiyana zvachose neongororo yemapfupa emuviri wese.
- MRI Scan: Izvi zvakasiyana zvachose. MRI haishandisi 'radiotracer', asi magineti ane simba uye mafungu eredhiyo. Inogona kugadzira mifananidzo yemativi matatu (3D) yemukati memuviri.
Ndinovimba wava kunzwisisa zviri nani nezve scan iyi. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya kana chiremba wako akaraira bvunzo yakaita seiyi. Asi yeuka, iyi bvunzo yakakosha uye yepamusoro ichakubatsira kuziva hutano hwemapfupa ako uye kukubatsira kusarudza kurapwa kwakanakisa. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, usavanza chero chinhu uye taura nachiremba wako pachena.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emuviri wese inzira yakachengeteka uye isingarwadzi iyo inoongorora hutano hwemapfupa ako.
- Kuti izvi zviitike, mushonga mudiki, wakachengeteka unonzi 'radiotracer' unopinzwa mutsinga.
- Kuongororwa kunoratidza chete nzvimbo dzine dambudziko remapfupa ("nzvimbo dzinopisa"), asi kwete chikonzero chaicho chedambudziko racho. Mimwe miedzo ingangodiwa kuti ionekwe.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako.
- Kunwa mvura yakawanda kwemazuva maviri mushure mekuongororwa kunogona kubatsira kubvisa radiotracer mumuviri wako.
- Usambozeza kutaura nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa.
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