Wakambofanira kutorwa X-ray here? Ngationei!

Tose takambonzwa nezve X-rays. Pamwe newewo waifanira kuitora. Inoshandiswa kutarisa kana mwana akatyoka ruoko kana gumbo mushure mekudonha, kana paunoenda kuna chiremba wemazino, kana kutsvaga chikonzero chezvimwe zvirwere. Saka, chii chaizvo ichi, chinoshanda sei, uye chingarapa chii? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.

Chii chinonzi X-ray?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, X-ray imhando yemwaranzi inoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yezvinhu zviri mukati memiviri yedu. Zvakafanana nekutora mufananidzo nekamera, asi iyi inotora mufananidzo wemukati memiviri yedu. Kazhinji, patinofunga nezveX-ray, tinofunga nezvechimwe chinhu chinoitwa kutsvaga mapfupa akatyoka kana matambudziko emazino edu. Zvisinei, mifananidzo iyi yeX-ray inobatsira vanachiremba kuona kukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana, zvirwere, nezvimwe zvirwere.

Patinowanzoti 'X-ray', tinoreva 'radiograph isina chinhu' inotora mufananidzo mumwe chete. Zvisinei, kune mimwe miedzo yakawanda inoshandisa X-ray radiation. Semuenzaniso, muCT scan, X-ray iyi inoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yakawanda, iyo inozobatanidzwa nekombuta kugadzira mufananidzo une mativi matatu (3D). Zvisinei, nhasi tiri kunyanya kutaura nezve X-ray dzakajairika, dzine mufananidzo mumwe chete.

Rudzii rweX-ray runogadzirwa ne'contrast material'?

Mamwe maX-ray anoshandisa chimwe chinhu chinonzi 'contrast material'. Vamwe vanhu vanochidana kuti 'contrast agent' kana kuti 'dye'. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti zvimwe zvinhu mumiviri yedu, zvakaita setsinga dzeropa, zvionekwe zvakajeka pamufananidzo weX-ray. Yeukai, dzimwe nguva zvinhu zviri mumiviri yedu zvinogona kunge zvisina kusimba zvekuti X-ray haikwanise kuzviona, uye ndipo panobatsira 'contrast material' iyi.

'Zvinhu zvinosiyanisa' izvi zvinogona kuuya semvura, kapisi, kana piritsi. Chiremba wako achakupa izvi usati watora X-ray. Zvichienderana nerudzi rweX-ray rwuri kuitwa, unogona kupihwa 'zvinhu zvinosiyanisa' nenzira inotevera:

• Inwa nemuromo.
• Nekupinza jekiseni mutsinga (IV) kana nekupinza jekiseni mutsinga yemusana (cerebrospinal fluid).
• Nekuiisa mu rectum (enema).

Tinoda X-ray rini?

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira X-ray nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Tarisa kana pfupa rakatyoka (rakatyoka): Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Kunyangwe kudonha kudiki kunogona kutyoka ruoko kana gumbo.
• Tsvaga chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako, zvakaita sekurwadziwa nekuzvimba: Dzimwe nguva, X-ray inogona kubatsira kuwana chikonzero chekurwadziwa chisina kujeka.
• Tarisa kana paine hutachiona hwemapapu:X-ray yechipfuva inotorwa kana paine zvinhu zvakaita sekukosora kunogara kwenguva refu kana kushaya mweya.
• Tarisa kana paine zvinhu zvisiri zvekunze: Izvi zvinobatsira kana vana vadiki vakangoerekana vamedza zvinhu zvidiki, zvakaita sematoyi madiki.
• Tarisa kana paine matambudziko mumapfupa, majoini, kana nyama dzakapfava.
• Ronga kurapwa uye ona kuti kunobudirira sei: Semuenzaniso, tarisa mamiriro ezvinhu usati wavhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Chii chinoonekwa neX-ray?

Mifananidzo yeX-ray inogona kuratidza zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kuzvimba kwemajoini kwakadai searthritis.
• Mapfupa akatyoka.
• Kuchinja kwemapfupa kana kusashanda zvakanaka.
• Kana uine madhisiki emusana ane herniated.
• Utachiona, semuenzaniso pneumonia.
• Matombo eitsvo.
• Scoliosis nedzimwe makumbo akakombama emusana.
• Maburi emazino.
• Mamwe marudzi emabundu.

Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka izvi zvakare. Zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kuonekwa paX-ray, asi kwete nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kunyangwe paine matombo eitsvo kana bundu, anogona kusaonekwa paX-ray. Ndosaka vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vachikurudzira kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa (semuenzaniso CT scan, MRI).

X-ray inogona kuratidza kenza here?

MaX-ray dzimwe nguva anogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvegomarara. Zvisinei, haasi iwo maitiro makuru anoshandiswa navanachiremba kuona mhando dzakawanda dzegomarara kana kusimbisa kuti igomarara. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mabundu ari munhengo dzedu anogona kuva madiki, kana kuti anogona kuvanzwa nezvinhu zvakaita sembabvu dziri paX-ray yechipfuva, kana kuti anogona kusanganiswa nenyama yakajairika uye asingaonekwe zvakajeka. Saka kana paine kufungidzirwa kuti gomarara, vanachiremba vanowanzoita mimwe miedzo, yakadai se biopsy.

Ndeapi marudzi eX-ray aripo?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeX-ray dzinoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemiviri yedu. Dzimwe dzemhando dzinonyanya kushandiswa ndedzinotevera:

• X-ray yemudumbu: Izvi zvinobatsira vanachiremba kuona zvikamu zvemudumbu medu uye kuona zvinhu zvakaita sematombo eitsvo nematombo emudumbu. Fungidzira kana wairwadziwa nemudumbu, ungangokumbirwa kutora X-ray yakaita seiyi.
• X-ray yemapfupa: Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une pfupa rakatyoka, joini rakatyoka, kana chirwere chakadai searthritis. Inogonawo kutarisa kenza yemapfupa kana hutachiona.
• X-ray yechipfuva: Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira izvi kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kushaya mweya, kana kukosora. Izvi zvakakosha pakuona zvinhu zvakaita sepneumonia neTB.
• X-ray yemazino: Chiremba wemazino anowanzo tora maX-ray aya kuti aone kana mazino ako nematadza ari mumazino ako.
• X-ray yemusoro: Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kutarisa kana mapfupa edehenya akatyoka nekuda kwekukuvara kwemusoro, kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadai secraniosynostosis anokanganisa maitiro anoita mapfupa edehenya.
• X-ray yemusana: Chiremba anogona kushandisa izvi kutsvaga mapfupa emusana, madhisiki akatsvedza, nezvimwe zvinetso nemusana.

Kuwedzera kune aya maX-rays akajairika, kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinoshandisa maX-rays akatevedzana uye dzinogadziriswa nekombuta kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwemapfupa (DXA).
• CT scan (CT scan - computed tomography).
• Fluoroscopy.
• Mammogram.

X-ray inoshanda sei?

MaX-ray anoshanda nekutumira mwaranzi mumiviri yedu uye kugadzira mufananidzo paX-ray detector iri pedyo. Hatigoni kuona kana kunzwa mwaranzi iyi.

Marara aya paanopfuura nemumuviri, mapfupa, nyama dzakapfava, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotora mwaranzi zvakasiyana. Zvinhu zvakakora, zvakaita semapfupa, zvinotora mwaranzi zvakanaka, saka zvinoita sechena chakajeka pamufananidzo. Kune rumwe rutivi, nyama dzakapfava, dzakadai senhengo nemapapu, hadzitore mwaranzi zvakare, saka dzinoonekwa mumavara akasiyana egrey paX-ray. Nzvimbo dzine mhepo (senge mapapu) dzinoita sedema.

Chiremba weX-ray achatarisa mufananidzo uyu, onyora kana paine chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki kana chinonetsa, obva anyora mushumo kuna chiremba akaraira X-ray.

Tinofanira kugadzirira sei X-ray isati yaitwa?

Magadzirirwo aunoita anoenderana nerudzi rweX-ray yauri kuita. Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti uite zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Dzivisa kushandisa mafuta ekuzora, mafuta ekuzora, kana mafuta anonhuhwirira. Izvi zvinogona kuumba mimvuri paX-ray uye kukonzera mhedzisiro isiriyo.
• Bvisa zvinhu zvesimbi zvakaita semhete, mitsipa yemuhuro, mapini ebvudzi, uye zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa. Simbi inogona kukanganisa X-ray, zvichiita kuti mifananidzo isajeke uye kupa mhinduro dzisiridzo.
• Kune mamwe maX-ray, kunyanya kana paine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa, unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kudya nekunwa kwemaawa mashoma usati watanga.
• Uyai makapfeka zvipfeko zvinonyaradza, kana kuti pfekai gown rakapihwa nechipatara musati maongororwa X-ray.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yehutano hwako, chero allergies dzaunadzo, uye mishonga yauri kutora.

Zvikuru sei, kana uine pamuviri, uchifunga kuti ungave uine pamuviri, kana kuti uri kuyamwisa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati waitwa X-ray.

Kana uchiongororwa X-ray ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, udza chiremba wako kana uine dambudziko reitsvo.

Chii chinoitika kana ukatorwa X-ray?

Maitiro chaiwo anoenderana nerudzi rweX-ray yaunowana. Kazhinji, pakutora X-ray, nyanzvi yetekinoroji kana chiremba achaita zvinotevera:

• (Kana zvichidikanwa) Mushonga wekuenzanisa unopiwa nejekiseni, enema, kana nemuromo. Dzimwe nguva, kana dhayi ikapinzwa mutsinga, unogona kunzwa kupisa zvishoma. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mavo. Migumisiro iyi inopera mukati memaminitsi mashoma uye hapana chekunetseka nezvayo.
• Uchakumbirwa kugara pachigaro, kumira, kana kurara patafura.
• Kare, dzimwe nguva waimbofukidzwa nechidzitiro chemutobvu/epuroni kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kumwaranzi isingadiwe. Asi tsvakurudzo itsva inoratidza kuti izvi hazvidikanwi nemichina inoshandiswa nhasi, sezvo mwaranzi yacho ichingosvika painodiwa chete.
• Chikamu chemuchina weX-ray (senge kamera) chinoiswa pedyo nechikamu chemuviri chinoda kutorwa mifananidzo.
• Vachafambisa muviri wako kana nhengo dzako munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye vachakukumbira kuti urambe wakadzikama. Dzimwe nguva vanokukumbira kuti ubatisise mweya wako kwemasekondi mashoma kudzivirira kuti mifananidzo isasvibiswe.

Dzimwe nguva vana vadiki havagari vakamira kwenguva yakareba kuti vanyatsonzwisisa. Kana zvakadaro, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandisa mudziyo wakakosha (wekudzora kana wekudzivirira kufamba) kuti mwana arambe akamira panguva yeX-ray. Midziyo iyi haikuvadzi kana kukuvadza mwana. Inongochengetedza mwana akadzikama uye inoderedza huwandu hwenguva dzinofanira kutorwa mifananidzo.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekutorwa kweX-ray?

Kazhinji, hapana zvirambidzo pane zvaunogona kuita mushure mekuongororwa X-ray. Unogona kuita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva semazuva ese. Zvisinei, kana ukapihwa contrast medium, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mimwe mirairo yakakosha. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuudzwa kuti unwe mvura yakawanda mushure mezvo. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti dhayi ribude mumuviri wako nekukurumidza.

Pane njodzi kana migumisiro yeX-ray here?

MaX-ray anowanzo kuve akachengeteka, ane njodzi shomaKuongororwa kwacho kwakaratidza. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakaipa kubva mudhayi yekuenzanisa. Mimwe yeiyi inosanganisira:

• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa.
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana manyoka.
• Musoro.

Pane mukana mudiki wekuva neallergy kune zvinhu zvinosiyanisa mavara. Vanhu vane allergies kana asthma vane mukana wakakura wekuva neallergy kune dye inoenzanisa mavara. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvenjodzi yekuva nerudzi urwu rweallergy. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki mushure mekuongororwa X-ray ine contrast, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunetseka nekuti maX-ray anoshandisa mwaranzi (inonzi inokonzera kenza nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano kwenguva refu). Zvisinei, kana ukawana X-ray isina kurongeka, unongoratidzwa nemwaranzi shoma chete. Kureva kuti, haisi yakawanda kupfuura huwandu hwemwaranzi hwaunosangana nahwo muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva (background radiation). Semuenzaniso:

• X-ray yechipfuva inokuratidza kuti uri kuona mwaranzi yechisikigo kwemazuva angangoita gumi.
• Kuongororwa kweX-ray yemazino kunokuratidzai kuti munoona mwaranzi yechisikigo inosvika zuva rimwe chete.

Chiremba anongokurudzira kuti apinzwe X-ray chete kana achifunga kuti mabhenefiti acho anopfuura njodzi diki diki.

X-rays panguva yekuzvitakura

Kunyangwe huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoonekwa nemunhu mukuru kubva paX-ray husingawanzokuvadza, hunogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa (fetus). Saka, kana uine pamuviri, kana uine fungidziro yekuti ungave nepamuviri, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana nyanzvi usati waitwa X-ray. Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuita imwe bvunzo yekufungidzira isingasanganisire mwaranzi, senge MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) kana ultrasound scan. X-ray inogona kuitwa chete kana zvichidikanwa, kuderedza njodzi kumwana.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yeX-ray?

Nyanzvi yeX-ray chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukuongorora zvirwere nekutarisa mifananidzo yakaita seX-rays neCT scans. Iye achatarisa maX-rays ako, onyora zvawawana, uye onyora mushumo. Anogonawo kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kana zvichidikanwa. Chiremba wako achagamuchira mifananidzo yacho pamwe chete nezvakanyorwa nachiremba weX-ray. Iye achaongorora mifananidzo yacho, overenga mushumo wacho, uye okuzivisa kana paine chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kunetseka nacho.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro dzeX-ray?

Mhedzisiro yeX-ray yemapfupa inowanzo gadzirwa nekukurumidza , kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekukurumidzira.Asi nguva inotora kuti chiremba weX-ray aongorore uye akupe mushumo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechipatara uye nguva nenguva. Chiremba anogona kukuudza zvabuda mushure mekutorwa X-ray, kana kuti anogona kuzviratidza muzvinyorwa zvako zvehutano zvemagetsi (kunyangwe sisitimu iyi isati yawanikwa kwese kwese muSri Lanka, inowanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo).

Mamwe marudzi eX-ray (semuenzaniso, bvunzo yeGI ine musiyano) anogona kutora nguva yakareba, pamwe zuva rimwe kana maviri, kuti awane mhedzisiro. Zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ungatarisira kuwana mhedzisiro yako riini.

Kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika, chii chaunotevera kuita?

Chiremba wako achakuudza kana uchida kutorwa mifananidzo yekutevera kana mimwe miedzo. Hazvisi zvese zvinowanikwa zvisina kujairika zvine njodzi. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanikwa netsaona hazvina njodzi. Kureva kuti, zvinogona kusakonzera kunetseka kukuru. Zvisinei, kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezvemigumisiro yeX-ray, usatya kutaura nachiremba wako wotsanangura.

Ndinofanira kufonera chiremba riini?

Kana wakapihwa zvinhu zvinoratidza kusiyanisa kwemavara usati watorwa X-ray, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi:

• Mapundu paganda, mapundu, kana kuvaviwa kwakanyanya.
• Musoro (kana wakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika).
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa (kana zvikaramba).
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka kana kufema zvisina kunaka, kana uchinzwa kubatwa muchipfuva.
• Kana uchinzwa sekunge chiso chako, miromo, kana pahuro pari kuzvimba.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekuongororwa kweX-ray. Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika sezvo izvi zvingava zviratidzo zvekusawirirana.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekurangarira

MaX-ray ndeimwe yenzira dzekurapa dzekare uye dzakavimbika. Kunyangwe dzave dziripo kwemakore anoda kusvika 130, dzichiri kukosha nekuti dziri kushandiswa nenzira dzepamusoro nekuda kwetsvagurudzo itsva. Mifananidzo yeX-ray yakajeka kupfuura kare, uye huwandu hwemwaranzi hunoshandiswa hushoma. Saka, hapana chikonzero chekutya zvisina kufanira kuwana X-ray.

MaX-ray anobvumira vanachiremba kuona nekukurumidza kana paine chakaipa mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuona nekukurumidza kana paine chimwe chinhu chinoda kurapwa kana kuongororwa zvakare. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekuitwa X-ray kana mhedzisiro, usatya kubvunza chiremba wako, zvakanaka here?

X -ray, X-ray, mwaranzi, kuongororwa, kutyoka, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, bvunzo dzekurapa