Kuedzwa kweMyoglobin: Zvinotaurwa Netsandanyama Dzako Nezvehutano Hwadzo

Wakambonzwa nezvebvunzo ye myoglobin here? Ungave uchifunga kuti, 'Izwi idzva iri nderei?' Usazvidya moyo, ibvunzo inokosha zvikuru, asi iri nyore inoshandiswa navanachiremba kuongorora hutano hwedu. Nhasi tichataura nezvehutano hwemhasuru dzako, uye kunyanya kana paine kukuvara kwadzo, uye bvunzo iyi inonzi myoglobin inogona kutiudza zvakawanda.

Chii chinonzi myoglobin? Sei ichikosha kwatiri?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, myoglobin ipuroteni yakakosha inowanikwa mutsandanyama dzemapfupa ako netsandanyama dzemwoyo. Funga nezvayo se "basa rekutumira" rinounza okisijeni kutsandanyama dzako. Unoziva, okisijeni inopinda muropa patinofema ndiyo inopa hupenyu kumasero ese mumuviri wedu. Saka, basa guru remyoglobin iyi kutora okisijeni kubva muropa, kuichengeta mukati metsandanyama, uye kuburitsa okisijeni iyoyo kana tsandanyama dzichishanda, senge paunofamba, kumhanya, kana kusimudza zvinorema. Okisijeni iyi inokosha kuti tsandanyama dzigadzire simba.

Puroteni iyi inonzi myoglobin inoumbwa nemaamino acids uye chikamu chinonzi 'heme', chine iron . Pamwe chete, izvi zvinobata okisijeni uye zvinoiburitsa mutsandanyama kana ichida. Saka, myoglobin chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chinobatsira kuchengetedza tsandanyama dzedu dzakagwinya.

Saka, sei vanachiremba vachiita bvunzo iyi ye myoglobin?

Mubvunzo wakanaka! Vanachiremba vanokurudzira bvunzo iyi ye myoglobin nechikonzero chimwe chete chikuru. Kureva kuti, kuratidza kana paine fungidziro yekukuvara kana kukuvara kwetsandanyama.

Hezvino zvinoitika: Kazhinji, myoglobin inowanikwa mukati memhasuru dzetsandanyama. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumhasuru dzine hutano, myoglobin shoma kwazvo kana kuti hapana inopinda muropa. Asi, fungidzira kuti moyo wako kana chero imwe tsandanyama mumuviri wako yakakuvadzwa netsaona, kukuvara, kana chirwere. Zvadaro, imwe myoglobin kubva mumhasuru dzakakuvara, dzakatyoka inowedzerwa muropa. Mushure meizvozvo, itsvo dzedu ndidzo dzinosefa myoglobin iyi yakawedzerwa kubva muropa uye dzinoiburitsa mumuviri muweti.

Saka, kana huwandu hwemyoglobin yako hwakakwira muropa rako kana weti, zvinopa chiremba wako chiratidzo chekuti pangangodaro paine kukuvara kwetsandanyama dzako munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Mamwe ematambudziko anogona kuonekwa nebvunzo iyi ndeaya:

• Matambudziko emwoyo: Kunyanya kana tsandanyama dzemwoyo dzakuvara, senge mushure mekurwara nemoyo.
• Kukuvara kweitsvo:Nekuti, kana myoglobin yakawandisa muropa, inogonawo kukanganisa itsvo.
• Kukundikana kweitsvo: Huwandu hwemyoglobin hunogonawo kukanganiswa kana itsvo dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka.
• Kukuvara kwetsandanyama: Kana tsandanyama yakabvaruka kana kubvaruka nekuda kwetsaona, kuwa, kana kuita basa rakaoma.
• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini umo tsandanyama dzinotanga kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma uye dzinopera simba.
• Myositis: Uku kuzvimba kwetsandanyama.
• Overtraining syndrome: Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana vamwe vanhu vachirovedza muviri zvakanyanya, tsandanyama dzavo dzinogona kukuvara.
• Zvirwere zvekubatwa nepfari zvakaita sepfari: Kana munhu abatwa nepfari zvakanyanya, tsandanyama dzinogona kukuvara nekuda kwekushanda zvakanyanya.

Kuongororwa kwemyoglobin kunoitwa sei? Zviri nyore here?

Ehe, iyi bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo. Hapana chekutya. Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuita bvunzo ye myoglobin:

1. Kuongororwa kweropa reMyoglobin:

• Izvi zvinosanganisira chiremba kana chiremba wephlebotomist achitora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako.
• Ropa rinowanzotorwa kubva pagokora. Tsono inopinzwa mutsinga uye ropa shoma rinounganidzwa mubhodhoro diki.
• Zvichanzwa sekunge zvinorwadza zvishoma panguva ino, asi zvichapera mumasekonzi mashoma.

2. Kuongororwa kweweti yemyoglobin:

• Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyedza weti yako kuti uone kana paine myoglobin, iyo inoseferwa neitsvo.
• Izvi zvinowanzoitwa uchishandisa nzira ye 'clean-catch' . Izvi zvinoreva kuti unongwarira kuti usaise utachiona muweti paunoipa. Chiremba wako kana nesi achakuudza maitirwo chaiwo ekupa weti. Kazhinji, unozochenesa nzvimbo yakatenderedza nhengo dzako dzesikarudzi wotora weti mukapu yemuenzaniso.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Hapana chakakosha chaunoda kugadzirira bvunzo idzi. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika uye kunwa chero mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba. Kana paine chero mirairo yakakosha, chiremba wako achakuudza pachine nguva.

Zvadaro, ropa rako kana weti yako inotumirwa kurabhoritari. Rabhoritari ichayera huwandu hwe myoglobin mairi uye ichatumira mushumo kuna chiremba wako.

Pane njodzi kana migumisiro yakaipa kubva mubvunzo iyi here?

Heino mashoko akanaka! Mhando dzese dzebvunzo dze myoglobin dzakachengeteka zvikuru. Hapana njodzi yekukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.

Kana waongororwa ropa, unogona kunzwa kurwadza zvishoma kana kurwadziwa painopinzwa tsono. Unogonawo kunzwa kukuvara kudiki mushure mekutorwa kweropa. Asi izvi zvinopera mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Kuongororwa weti hakurwadzi. Saka, usazvidya moyo nazvo zvachose.

Chii chinotiudza mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwemyoglobin?

Mushumo webvunzo yako ucharatidza kuti myoglobin yakawanda sei muropa rako, kana kuti myoglobin iripo here muweti yako.

Kuwanda kwemyoglobin muropa:

Vanachiremba vanoisa huwandu hwemyoglobin muropa muzvikamu se "zvakajairika" kana kuti "zvakakwira".

• Mwero Wakajairika: Huwandu hwemyoglobin muropa remunhu ane hutano hunofanira kunge huri pasi pe72 nanograms pa milliliter (72 ng/mL) . Uku ndiko kukosha kunogamuchirwa.
• Zvisinei, mamwe marabhoritari anogona kunge aine michina yakasiyana uye nzira dzekuyera mazinga aya. Saka, huwandu hwakajairika mumushumo wako hunogona kunge hwakasiyana zvishoma. Usazvidya moyo nazvo, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvabuda. Iye achakuudza kana uchida kuita mimwe miedzo kana kutanga kurapwa.

Mazinga e myoglobin muweti:

Kazhinji, munhu ane hutano hwakanaka haana myoglobin muweti yake. Kureva kuti, myoglobin haifanirwe kuonekwa pakuongororwa kweweti. Saka, kana bvunzo yeweti ikaratidzwa myoglobin, zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwemyoglobin muropa huri kuwedzera uye huri kusefa neitsvo. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, chiremba anowanzoita bvunzo yeropa kuti asimbise izvi.

Mazinga e myoglobin anotiudzei?

Heino chinhu chinonyanya kukosha:

• Kuwanda kwemyoglobin mumuviri wako kunoreva kuti ropa rako rine myoglobin inotarisirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tsandanyama dzako hadzina kukuvara zvakanyanya munguva pfupi yapfuura.
• Zvisinei, kana myoglobin yakawanda, zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine kukuvara kwemoyo wako kana dzimwe tsandanyama munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Asi pane chinhu chimwe chete chaunofanira kurangarira. Kuongororwa kwe myoglobin uku chete hakugone kuziva chakakonzera kukuvara uku. Kunongokuudza chete kuti kwave nekukuvara kuchangobva kuitika, saka myoglobin yapinda muropa.

Funga nezvazvo seizvi: Kana ukasvika kumba woona ivhu pamusuwo wako, ungafungidzira kuti pane munhu apinda neshangu dzake, handiti? Asi, haugone kuziva kuti ndiani chaizvo akaunza ivhu mumba achibva mumatope iwayo ari ega - angave ari mwana wako, murume wako, kana mumwe munhu. Asi unoziva kuti pane mumwe munhu akambovapo, kuti pane chakaitika.

Ndizvo zvimwe chete kana uine myoglobin muropa rako kana weti. Zvinopa chiremba wako ruzivo rwekuti, "Tarisa, panogona kunge paine chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka mutsandanyama dzako, ngationgororei izvozvo." Ingori danho rimwe chete mukuongorora chirwere.

Kana huwandu hwemyoglobin yako hwakakwira, chiremba wako angangoda kuti upiwe mimwe miedzo (yakadai seye troponin test, CK test), nyatsoteerera zviratidzo zvako, uye ongorora nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa. Zvese izvi zvichabatsira kuona zviri kuitika.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba nguvai?

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, zvinogona kureva kuti pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka mutsandanyama dzako. Kana zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano:

• Ropa riri muweti yako: Kana weti yako yakatsvuka, yakatsvukuruka, kana kuti yakatsvukuruka.
• Kana weti iine ruvara rwakaita serwemakore (weti ine makore).
• Kana uchinzwa kuneta zvakanyanya uye usina hupenyu (Kuneta).
• Kana uchirwadziwa zvakanyanya netsandanyama , kunyanya kana zvakangoerekana zvaitika.
• Kana uine kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kunoramba kuripo kusingaderere kunyangwe mushure mekutora mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo nguva dzose uye kuzorora kwemazuva mashoma.
• Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kana kupisa paunenge uchiita weti (dysuria).

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, usazviregeredza. Zvakanaka kuona chiremba woongororwa myoglobin kana kumwe kuongororwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kuongororwa kwemyoglobin inzira inokosha yekuti chiremba wako akurumidze kuona kana tsandanyama dzako dzakakuvara. Nemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa iri nyore kana weti, anogona kuona zviri nani mamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Ungangoda kuongororwa kakawanda kana kutanga kurapwa kutsva. Asi chakakosha ndechekuti uri kutora danho rimwe chete rekunzwisisa zviri kuitika mumuviri wako uye kuti nei uri kuona zviratidzo izvi. Saka, kana chiremba wako akakukumbira kuti uite bvunzo iyi, usatya kuzviita, asi tsigira. Izvi ndezvehutano hwako.

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