Une fivhawo here? Tinofanira kuziva nezvebvunzo iyi yefuruwenza here?

Mazuva ano uri kunzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka here kana kuti une fivha? Pamwe une musoro, mhino inoyerera, kana kurwadziwa. Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, tinozvibvunza kuti, "Iyi ingori dzihwa here kana kuti furuu?" Saka, hongu, pane bvunzo yekuona kana une furuu, kana sekudanwa kwazvinoitwa navanachiremba, furuu. Nhasi, tichataura nezve bvunzo iyi yefuruu, iyo inonzi Furuu.

Chii chinonzi furuwenza? Sei ndichifanira kuongororwa?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, furuwenza chirwere chekufema chinokonzerwa nehutachiona . Chinowanzoitika munguva yechando, kureva kuti, munguva yechando. Zvisinei, chinogonawo kuitika mumatsutso kana kutanga kwechirimo. Chinopararira nekukurumidza kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe. Sei ? Chinogona kupararira zviri nyore nekukosora, kuhotsira, kana kubata pamusoro pechinhu chine hutachiona wozobata mhino kana muromo wako .

Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza kunogona kuderedza zvikuru njodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya nefuruwenza iyi.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu izvozvi, kana kuti uchifunga kuti une furuu, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wako . Angangoda kuti uongororwe furuu, kunyanya kana uri panjodzi huru yekusangana nematambudziko anokonzerwa nefuruu.

Ndiani akakodzera kunyora bvunzo iyi yefuruu?

Havasi vanhu vese vanofanira kuongororwa chirwere ichi kana vaine fivha. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora mukati mevhiki imwe chete kana maviri. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane mukana wekuwana matambudziko anokonzerwa nefuruwenza. Vanachiremba vanotsvaga vanhu ava kunyanya. Heano mamwe ematambudziko:

• Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba: Izvi zvinoreva vanhu vane simba shoma rekudzivirira zvirwere.
• Vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita seDiabetes Mellitus.
• Madzimai ane pamuviri.
• Vakuru vane makore anopfuura 65 uye vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu.
• Vanhu vari muchipatara nekuda kwechimwe chirwere.

Kana uri muchikamu ichi, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana wangotanga zviratidzo zvefuruu.

Ndezvipi mhando idzi dzekuongorora fivha?

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekuyedzwa kwefivha. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi.

1. Kuongororwa kweAntigen nekukurumidza

Nzira iyi yekuedza inotsvaga puroteni chaiyo, kana kuti antigen, yevhairasi yefuruwenza mumuenzaniso wemvura inotorwa mumhino dzako. Chinhu chakanakisa nezveizvi ndechekuti unogona kuwana mhedzisiro mumaminitsi makumi matatu chete . Izvi zvinonziwo ``Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Tests`` kana ``RIDTs`` muchidimbu.

2. Kuyedzwa kweMorekuru

Kuongororwa kwemamorekuru kunotsvaga majini anobva kuvhairasi yefuruu mumuenzaniso wakatorwa kubva mumhino dzako. Kuongororwa uku kunonyanya kunzwisisika kupfuura kuongororwa kweantigen kwataurwa kare.Kururama kwacho kwakanyanya . `(PCR Test)` zvinoreva `(Polymerase Chain Reaction Test)` ibvunzo yemorekuru inozivikanwa seiyi. Mimwe yebvunzo iyi yemorekuru inokurumidza (inopa mhedzisiro mumaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu), kana kuti inoda kutumirwa kurabhoritari kuti iwane mhedzisiro (izvo zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma).

Nzira yekuita bvunzo yefivha sei?

Kuongororwa kwefuruu chero kupi zvako kunoda kuti munhu atore bvunzo kubva mutsinga dzekufema. Kazhinji, bvunzo iyi inotorwa kubva mumhino. Matanho aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nekuti chiremba wako anotora sei bvunzo iyi.

Kuongororwa kwakaitwa nachiremba:

• Kuongororwa kweNasal Swab: Chiremba wako achaisa donje swab (swab) mumhino dzako kuti atore sampuro yemvura kubva mumadziro emhino dzako. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuitwa kubva muchikamu chakadzama chemhino yako, chinonzi ``Nasopharyngeal Swab''. Iyi ndiyo nzira inowanzo shandiswa kuwana sampuro yekuyedza hutachiona hwefuruu. Inogona kukupa mhinduro nekukurumidza, kana kuti inogona kutumirwa kurabhoritari.
• Kushambidza Mhuno kana Kusvuta Mhuno: Mukuita uku, chiremba anoisa mvura shoma mumhino dzako uye anoshandisa mudziyo wekusveta kuti atore mvura yemhuno. Muenzaniso wacho unozotumirwa kurabhoritari. Nzira iyi inobatsira zvikuru kuvana vacheche nevana vadiki .

Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti, hapana chikonzero chekugadzirira jekiseni refuruu iyi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mumaminitsi asingasviki mashanu.

Kuongororwa kwefuruwenza kumba:

Mubvunzo wekumba, unotora sampuro kubva mumhino dzako (mimwe bvunzo inoshandisa mate). Unofanira kuverenga mirairo inouya nebvunzo nokungwarira woinyora sezvayakanyorwa . Kune mhando mbiri dzebvunzo dzekumba:

• Antigen Inokurumidza: Mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa mukati memaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu.
• Kuongororwa kweLaboratory: Uchafanirwa kurongedza sampuro yako mubhokisi rekuyedza woitumira kulaboratory. Zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kuti mhinduro isvike.

Rudzii rwechiitiko chaunowana paunonyora bvunzo?

Paunotora sampuro, paunoisa swab mumhino, unogona kunzwa kukwenya, sekunge pane chinhu chichakurova pahuro . Kana ukageza mhino, uchanzwa kusagadzikana, asi ndezvenguva pfupi uye zvinopera nekukurumidza . Hapana chekunetseka nacho.

Pane njodzi here nebvunzo iyi?

Kuongororwa kwefuruu kwakachengeteka zvikuru, uye migumisiro yacho haiwanzoitiki . Asi sezvinoitwa chero bvunzo, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva:

• Kusagadzikana: Unganzwa kusagadzikana kana ukaisa swab mumhino kana pahuro, uye ungatokosora. Izvi ndezvenguva pfupi uye zvinopera nekukurumidza.
• Mhedzisiro isiriyo: dzimwe nguvaMhedzisiro yenhema kana yenhema yekusava nechirwere inogona kuitika, kunyanya kana sampuro isina kutorwa nemazvo, kana kuti bvunzo yacho ikaitwa pakutanga kana kunonoka kwechirwere.

Zvakabuda muongororo zvinoti chii?

Heano mhedzisiro inogona kuitika kana munhu aongororwa fivha uye zvazvinoreva:

• Mhedzisiro yakanaka: Izvi zvinoreva kuti bvunzo yacho yakaona antigen kana RNA yevhairasi yefuruwenza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti une furuwenza.
• Mhedzisiro isina kunaka: Izvi zvinoreva kuti bvunzo haina kuona antigen kana RNA yevhairasi yefuruwenza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bvunzo yakaitwa panguva iyoyo haina kuona vhairasi yefuruwenza.
• Mhedzisiro Isina Kushanda: Kana mhinduro dzebvunzo dzako dzisiri dzechokwadi, zvinoreva kuti pane chakakanganisika nebvunzo. Panogona kunge paine dambudziko nematorerwo akaitwa sampuro kana nebvunzo pachayo. Uchafanira kunyora bvunzo zvakare .

Ndeipi bvunzo yefivha yakanyatsojeka?

Kuongororwa kweswab kunoitwa murabhoritari ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekuona furuu . Kuti izvi zviitike, chiremba wako anotora sampuro kubva kumashure kwehuro yako kuburikidza nemhino yako oitumira kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitwa bvunzo dzemamorekuru dzakadai se "PCR".

Miedzo yekukurumidza yakarurama zvakadii?

Kuongororwa kwekukurumidza kweantigen yefuruwenza, kunozivikanwawo sekuti `Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test (RIDT),` hakuna kunyatsojeka kupfuura mamwe marudzi ekuongororwa kwefuruwenza . Kuongororwa kwemamorekuru, kwakadai se`(PCR),` kwakanyatsojeka. Saka, dzimwe nguva bvunzo yekukurumidza inodzoka isina kunaka, asi kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo, chiremba anogona kukutumira kune `(PCR)`.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana muine mibvunzo nezve fivha yenyu yekuongororwa, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wenyu . Zvingabatsira kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndinganzwisisa sei mhedzisiro yebvunzo yangu?
• Unofunga kuti mhinduro yangu yebvunzo yakarurama here?
• Ndinofanira kuita mimwe miedzo here?
• Munokurudzira mishonga here kana kuti mishonga?

Kana muine kusava nechokwadi, garai muchitaurirana nachiremba wenyu nezvemhinduro dzenyu dzebvunzo uye zvadzinoreva . Zvakakosha kuti muwane tsananguro.

Fivha inogona kuva yakanaka kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kuongororwa kwefuruu kunowanzotanga kuonekwa seine hutachiona maawa makumi maviri nemana zviratidzo zvisati zvatanga , uye kunogona kuramba kuchionekwa seine hutachiona kwemazuva akati wandei mushure meizvozvo. Nguva inotora kuti uve nehutachiona inogonawo kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuongororwa kwefuruu kwaunowana.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvishoma zvekurangarira

Kuongororwa kwefuruu bvunzo iri nyore kuona kana uine furuu (furuu). Vanhu vazhinji havadi kuongororwa furuu uye vanopora muvhiki imwe kana maviri. Zvisinei, chiremba anogona kutumira vanhu vane zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvatakakurukura kare kuti vaongororwe furuu. Chiremba anogona kuita bvunzo iyi muhofisi yavo kana kuchipatara. Kunewo makiti ekuongorora kumba anowanikwa kubva kumishonga nemasupamaketi.

Yeuka, mimwe miedzo yakarurama kupfuura mimwe . Kana usina chokwadi nezvezviratidzo zvako kana mhedzisiro yebvunzo, usamirira - taura nachiremba wako . Zviratidzo zvefuruwenza zvinogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza, kunyanya kune vanhu vari mumapoka ari panjodzi. Saka zvakanaka kungwarira.

Kuongororwa kwefuruwenza , furuwenza, hutachiona, swab yemhino, bvunzo yePCR, bvunzo yeantigen, zviratidzo zvefuruwenza