Pane chimwe chinhu chitsva here muongororo yenyu yeweti? Ngatitaurei nezve Urine Cytology!

Wakambonzwa nezve ' Urine Cytology test ' here? Ungave wakatya zvishoma apo chiremba akakukumbira kuti uite bvunzo iyi. Asi usazvidya moyo, zvinowanzoitwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti chimwe chinhu chakaitika. Muchidimbu, bvunzo iyi inosanganisira kutora sampuro yeweti yako uye kuita kuti nyanzvi iiongorore kuti ione kana ine masero ekenza kana masero anogona kuchinja kuita kenza.

Chii chinonzi Urine Cytology?

Zvakanaka, ngatitangei tatarisa kuti "Cytology" chii. Cytology inyaya yekudzidza masero ega ega anotorwa kubva munyama kana mvura iri mumiviri yedu. Munyaya iyi, chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya, anonzi "Cytopathologist," anotarisa masero aya pasi pemaikorosikopu kuti aone kana paine kusarongeka kana shanduko dziri maari.

Saka, urine cytology iongororo inotora masero kubva muweti yako, inoatarisa pasi pemaikorosikopu, uye inoaongorora kana paine chero dambudziko, kunyanya masero ekenza.

Bvunzo iyi (Urine Cytology) inozoitwa riini?

Bvunzo iyi (Urine Cytology) inonyanya kushandiswa kubatsira kuona kenza yemudumbu . Izvi zvinoreva:

• Kenza yedundira
• Kenza yemugero we ureter, iyo chubhu tete inotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda ku dundira
• Kenza yeurethra, chubhu tete inotakura weti kubva kudundira kuenda kunze kwemuviri
• Matambudziko akaita sekenza yeitsvo .

Asi yeukai, vanachiremba havawanzoiti bvunzo iyi (Urine Cytology) vobva vangoona kuti pane kenza. Kazhinji, vanoitawo mimwe miedzo yakati wandei.

Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo iyi yekuongorora urini inogonawo kuona zvirwere zvehutachiona zvakaita se cytomegalovirus (iri mumhuri yeherpes virus).

Ko cytology yeweti nekuongororwa kweweti (weti test) zvakafanana here?

Ehe, kunyangwe zvese izvi zviri bvunzo dzinoitwa uchishandisa weti, pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi.

Kuongorora weti nenzira ye cytology inzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Inosanganisira kutarisa masero ari muweti uchishandisa maikorosikopu. Nyanzvi yezvirwere inonyanya kutsvaga masero ekenza.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kuongororwa kweweti inzira yekutanga inoshandiswa navanachiremba kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sehutachiona hwemunzira yeweti (UTIs) , chirwere cheitsvo, uye chirwere cheshuga .

Kuongorora weti nguva dzose kunoongorora chitarisiko, huwandu, uye huwandu hweweti. Kunogona kuona kuvapo kwemasero, zvidimbu zvemasero, kana makristaro, mapuroteni, uye glucose (shuga) muweti.

Chiremba anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweweti nechikonzero chaicho, asi kazhinji kacho ibvunzo yenguva dzose, pamwe kamwe chete pagore. Kuongororwa kweweti necytology hakuitwe kakawanda, uye kunongoitwa chete kana paine zvikonzero chaizvo.

Chiremba achakuudza rini kuti uite bvunzo iyi (Urine Cytology)?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une zviratidzo zvegomarara remunzira yeweti, anogona kuraira kuti uedze weti. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Ropa muweti (hematuria) .
• Kunzwa kurwadziwa nguva dzose paanenge achiita weti.
• Kunzwa kupisa kana uchiita weti.

Kunyangwe bvunzo dze urine cytology dzichigona kubatsira kuona mamwe marudzi ekenza, dzinewo miganhu. Kungoti bvunzo dze urine cytology hadziwani masero ekenza hazvirevi kuti munhu haana kenza nguva dzose. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachiwanzoita mimwe miedzo yakawanda pamwe chete nebvunzo iyi, uye vanogona kutoita bvunzo dze urine cytology zvakare mushure mechinguva.

Chiremba anogona kukukumbira kuti utore weti yekuongorora weti ne cytology nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero. Semuenzaniso:

• Kana wakambova nekenza yedundira uye wakamborapwa, tarisa kuti yadzoka here.
• Kana uine UTIs inodzokororwa, tarisa mabhakitiriya ari muweti yako.
• Tarisa kana paine zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira.

Ndiani anoita bvunzo iyi (Urine Cytology)? Muenzaniso wacho unotorwa sei?

Kazhinji, munhu anoita bvunzo yekuongorora weti anounganidza weti mukapu isina utachiona muimba yekugezera. Izvi zvinonzi "clean catch weti sample." Dzimwe nguva, kuti vatore weti, murwere kana chiremba vanofanira kuisa chubhu tete inonzi catheter kuburikidza neurethra mudundira.

Chiremba anogonawo kutora weti kuti iongororwe panguva yekuongorora urine cystoscopy , nzira iyo chiremba anoshandisa mudziyo mutete une kamera kuti aongorore mukati medundira neurethra.

Chiremba wehutano anobva atumira weti yacho kurabhoritari. Nyanzvi yezvirwere kana kuti cytopathologist anoongorora masero ari muweti achishandisa maikorosikopu uye ogadzira mushumo.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?

Unofanira kuita weti yekuongorora Urine Cytology mushure mekuita weti mangwanani.Chikonzero ndechekuti masero ari muweti ave ari mudundira kwenguva yakareba, kureva kuti, husiku hwese, anogona kuparara zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvinonetsa kuti chiremba wezvirwere anyatsoongorora masero ari pasi pemaikorosikopu. Saka, sampuro yaunopa yekuongororwa kwako (Urine Cytology) haifanirwe kunge iri yekutanga mangwanani.

Zvingangoda kuti uronge nguva yekusangana nechipatara kana murabhoritari kuti uongorore weti.

Matanho api anodiwa pakuita bvunzo yekuongorora urine cytology?

Kazhinji pane matanho mana makuru ekuongorora urine cytology:

1. Kutora weti.

2. Kugadzirira masero ari mumuenzaniso weweti.

3. Kuongorora masero ari mumuenzaniso weweti.

4. Kuziviswa kwemhedzisiro.

Zvakanaka, ngatitarisei matanho aya zvakadzama.

Kutora weti yemuenzaniso

Kazhinji, sampuro yebvunzo yekuongorora urine cytology inotorwa nemunhu ari kuita bvunzo yacho.

Usati watora weti yako, chiremba wako anogona kukupa kit yakakosha. Inogona kunge iine mushonga uye machira ekuchenesa nzvimbo yako yekubereka. Izvi zvinodzivirira utachiona kubva kunze kweurethra yako, senge ganda riri panhengo yako yekubereka kana yemurume, kuti husapinde muweti. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yekushandisa machira aya ekuchenesa. Uchafanira kubvisa weti muchimbuzi woiunganidza yose mukapu isina utachiona. Chiremba wako achakuudza kuti unoda weti yakawanda sei kuti uiongorore.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe kana chiremba mungafanira kuisa catheter motora weti.

Chiremba anogonawo kutora weti panguva yekuongorora cystoscopy .

Chiremba wako achatumira weti iyi kurabhoritari.

Kugadzirira masero kubva mumuenzaniso weweti

Mushure mekunge sampuro yeweti yatorwa, nyanzvi yezvirwere kana nyanzvi yekurabhoritari inogona kushandisa muchina unonzi centrifuge kupatsanura masero avanoda kutarisa kubva kune weti. Centrifuge inotenderedza sampuro nekukurumidza, ichiparadzanisa masero kubva mumvura. Nyanzvi yezvirwere inobva yaisa masero pa microscope slide uye yoasvibisa nedhayi dzakakosha. Kutsveyamisa uku kunobvumira nyanzvi yezvirwere kuona humwe hunhu hwemasero zvakajeka paanoonekwa pasi pe microscope.

Kuongorora masero ari mumuenzaniso

Mushure mekunge chiremba wezvirwere kana nyanzvi yezvekurapa yagadzira uye yasvibisa muenzaniso wemasero emuweti, vanoongorora masero aya vachishandisa maikorosikopu kuti vaone kana paine masero asina kujairika. Kana vakawana masero asina kujairika, vanomaka nzvimbo dziri paslide paiva nemasero aya nepeni yakakosha. Nyanzvi yezvirwere inobva yagadzira mushumo.

Kuziviswa kwemhedzisiro

Mushure mekunge chiremba wezvirwere agadzira mushumo, uchatumirwa kuna chiremba wako.Chichatumirwa. Chiremba wako achakurukura newe zvabuda uye osarudza zvekuita zvinotevera.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?

Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti mhinduro dzebvunzo dzako dzidzoke. Nekuti bvunzo dzeweti dzine miganhu, chiremba wako angangoda kukuraira dzimwe bvunzo dzakawanda kuti aone kenza muweti. Nekuda kweizvi, chiremba wako angangoda kukuudza nezvemhedzisiro yega yega yebvunzo sezvainouya. Chiremba wako achakuudza kuti maitiro acho achafamba sei, kusanganisira kuona mhedzisiro uye kukuzivisa.

Pane njodzi here nebvunzo iyi?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoongorora weti nekuisa weti mukapu isina utachiona, saka hapana njodzi kana migumisiro yakaipa.

Zvisinei, kana chiremba wako achishandisa catheter (chubhu diki inopinzwa muurethra yako) kuti atore weti, une mukana mudiki wekutapukirwa nehutachiona hweweti (UTI) . Zvisinei, UTI zvirwere zvakajairika uye zvinorapika.

Mhedzisiro yeUrine Cytology test inobuda sei? Inorevei?

Vanachiremba vezvirwere vanogona kushandisa mazwi akasiyana muongororo yekuongorora urine cytology. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvabuda. Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo.

Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kana masero ari mumuenzaniso weweti asina kunaka kana kuti akanaka kune masero asina kujairika, masero asati abatwa nekenza, uye/kana masero ekenza.

Mushumo wako wemhedzisiro unogona kunge uine mazwi akadai se:

• Muenzaniso usingagutsi: Izvi zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge pasina masero akakwana mumuenzaniso weweti yako kuti chiremba wezvirwere aone. Uchafanirwa kupa imwe muenzaniso weweti kana zvakadaro.
• Hazvina kunaka kune urothelial carcinoma yepamusoro: Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wezvirwere haana kuwana masero ekenza kana masero asina kujairika mumuenzaniso weweti yako.
• Masero emudumbu asina kujairika: Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wezvirwere akawana zvimwe zvisina kunaka mumuenzaniso weweti yako, asi masero acho haana kujairika zvakakwana kuti aonekwe sekenza.
• Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane chirwere chegomarara remudumbu (urothelial carcinoma) chemhando yepamusoro: Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wezvirwere akawana masero asina kujairika muweti yako anogona kunge aine kenza.
• Zvakanaka kune urothelial carcinoma yepamusoro: Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wezvirwere akawana masero ekenza muweti yako.

Masero asina kujairika ari muweti yako anogonawo kuva chiratidzo chekuti weti yako yazvimba . Kana wakamborapwa nemwaranzi pedyo nedundira rako, unogona kunge uine masero asina kujairika ari muweti yako.

Kuongororwa kwekiriniki yemuweti kunogona kungobatsira chete kuona kenza. Vanachiremba havashandisi izvi vega kuti vaone kana une kenza yemuweti. Kana weti yako iine masero asina kujairika, anofungirwa, kana kuti ane kenza, chiremba wako angangoda kuti zviongororwe zvimwe, zvakaita se cystoscopy kana CT scan, kuti vaongorore dundira rako neurethra.

Zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti ndizive mhedzisiro yacho?

Nguva inotora kuti mhinduro dzako dzeUrine Cytology dzisvike inoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei:

• Kubvunza chiremba wezvirwere kana achida kuona mimwe mienzaniso.
• Kana bvunzo yacho ichida mavara chaiwo kana nzira dzekurapa.
• Kana uchida rubatsiro rwechipiri kubva kuna chiremba wako kana kuti kubva kuna chiremba wezvirwere.
• Waita mimwe miedzo here?
• Nguva yekugadzirisa muenzaniso.

Nekuti mamiriro emunhu wese akasiyana, chiremba wako achakupa pfungwa yakanaka yekuti ungatarisira mhedzisiro riini.

Kuongororwa kwe cytology yemuweti kwakarurama zvakadii?

Kuongororwa kwemasero emudumbu (weti cytology) kunobatsira zvikuru pakuona bundu remhando yepamusoro ( masero ekenza anokura nekupararira nekukurumidza) uye carcinoma in situ (boka remasero asina kujairika anoramba aripo chete paakatanga kuumbwa). Ine chiyero che95% chekururama pakuona zvirwere zviviri izvi.

Zvisinei, kuongorora urine cytology hakunyatso shanda pakuona carcinoma yemhando yepasi (masero ekenza anokura uye anopararira). Ine mwero wekururama we10% kusvika 50% yekenza dzakadaro. Inewo mwero wekushata kwenhema kune chirwere ichi. Kureva kuti, mhedzisiro yekuongorora urine cytology inogona kuratidza kuti munhu haana carcinoma yemhando yepasi, asi mimwe miedzo inogona kuratidza kuti munhu wacho ane carcinoma yemhando yepasi.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kuongororwa kwetsinga dzemuweti kunogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuongorora kenza yemuweti. Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une kenza yemuweti, unofanira kuita zvinopfuura kungoongororwa kwetsinga dzemuweti chete. Paunenge wakamirira mhinduro yekuongorora chirwere kunogona kunetsa, ziva kuti timu yako yezvekurapa iripo kuti ikutsigire zvisinei nemhedzisiro yacho. Usatya kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo panguva yese iyi.

` Cytology yeWeti, Kuongororwa kweWeti, Kenza, Kenza yeDundira, Kenza yeItsvo, Kuongororwa kweSero