Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvema lymph nodes mumuviri. Chii ichi uye chii chinoita kuti aite izvi?

Wakamboona mapundu madiki anoonekwa pamutsipa wako, muhapwa, kana muzvidya? Dzimwe nguva aya anogona kunzwikwa uye anogona kutorwadza zvishoma. Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachiatya, aya ndiwo atinodaidza kuti 'mapundu' kana, sekudanwa kwaanoitwa navanachiremba , mapundu elymph . Iwo chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chemuviri wedu. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemapundu aya nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi Lymph Nodes?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma lymph nodes akafanana nema filters madiki ari mumiviri yedu. Anochenesa mvura mumiviri yedu inonzi lymph . Nemamwe mashoko, akafanana nedzimbahwe remasoja e immune system yedu, kureva masero ekudzivirira muviri, kuti awane nekubvisa zvinhu zvinopinda mumuviri, zvakaita sema germs, masero akakuvara, uye masero ekenza. Ma lymph nodes aya chikamu che lymphatic system yedu, uye zvakare chikamu chakakosha che immune system. Fungidzira kuti tine network ye lymphatic vessels (lymphatic vessels) mumiviri yedu yese. Mitsipa iyi inounganidza lymph yakawedzerwa inoungana yakakomberedza masero edu. Sezvo lymph iyi inopfuura nepakati pema nodes, masero ekudzivirira muviri ipapo anoparadza kana kubvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza muviri (semuenzaniso , mavhairasi , mabhakitiriya) . Zvadaro lymph yakacheneswa inopinzwa zvakare mu lymphatic system, uye pakupedzisira muropa redu.

Tine inda ngani pamuviri wedu?

Kutaura zvazviri, tine mamota ari pakati pe400 ne800 pamiviri yedu. Haasi munhu wese ane nhamba yakafanana. Inogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe.

Chii chinoitika kuvana vadiki? Vakaita senzvimbo dzekuchengetedza!

Ura hwako hwakaita senzvimbo yekutarisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika yedu. Masero emuviri ari mukati ane mabasa maviri makuru:

• Kuona nekuparadza zvinhu zvinopinda mumuviri - mavhairasi , mabhakitiriya , tupukanana , fungus , nezvimwewo, kana kuratidza mamwe masero emuviri kuti azviparadze.
• Kubvisa zvinhu zviri mumiviri yedu, asi zvakakuvara, zvinozvibata zvisina kujairika, kana kuti zvine kenza .

Unoziva here kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei? Zvinoita izvi nekusefa mvura yelymph inobuda mutsinga dzedu dzeropa, ine mapuroteni, zvicherwa, zvinovaka muviri, masero akafa, nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze. Mvura yelymph inopinda muma lymph nodes kuburikidza netsinga dzelymph. Sezvo mvura iyi ichifamba nemutsinga dzelymph, masero ekudzivirira muviri aripo anorwisa utachiona., kureva kuti, vanoona, vanoparadza, uye vanobvisa utachiona hunokonzera zvirwere nemasero akakuvara. Mvura yelymph "yakacheneswa" inobva yabuda muma lymph nodes, ichifamba nemu lymphatic system, uye pakupedzisira inopinda muropa redu.

Kuddati iri kupi?

Tine zvikwekwe kwese kwese pamiviri yedu. Zvikuru sei, kune nzvimbo dzinoverengeka huru uko zvikwekwe zvakaungana:

• Kuseri kwenzeve (mastoid), pedyo neshaya (parotid), uye kumashure kwemusoro (occipital)
• Mativi ese emutsipa (wemumuromo wechibereko newepamusoro pemutsipa)
• Muhapwa (muhudyu)
• Pakati pechipfuva (mediastinal, aortic uye hilar)
• Dumbu nechiuno (paraaortic, mesenteric uye iliac)
• Inguinal

Zvakakosha: Hakuna ma neuron muuropi hwedu kana musana.

Mukati mehozhwa makaita sei? (Ngatitarisei maumbirwo emuviri)

Kuddati inowanzo umbwa sebhinzi kana oval. Kune zvikamu zvikuru zvakati wandei mu kuddati:

• Kapisiyumu: Ichi chifukidziro chekunze chekudzivirira.
• Sinuses dziri pasi pekapisi: Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dziri pakati pekapisi necortex iri pasi.
• Cortex: Iri ndiro jira rekunze riri pasi pe subcapsular sinuses. Rinewo zvikamu zvakati wandei.
• Medulla: Iyi inzvimbo iri mukati meuropi.

Masero edu ekudzivirira muviri - akadai semasero eB , masero eT , macrophages , uye masero edendritic - anonyanya kuwanikwa mu cortex iyi ne medulla. Cortex inobatanidzwawo mune zvimwe zvinhu:

• Mitsipa yelymphatic yakasiyana: Mitsipa iyi inounza mvura yelymph mu lymph node.
• Mitsipa yelymphatic inoshanda zvakanaka: Mitsipa iyi inotakura mvura yelymph kubva muma lymph nodes.
• Mitsipa yeropa: Iyi ndiyo inounza ropa uye inoritakura kubva mumuviri.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mvura yelymph inopinda mu lymph node kuburikidza nemutsinga we afferent, inofamba nemu sinuses, cortex, uye myelin sheath. Ndipo panoshanda masero ekudzivirira muviri. Zvadaro, inobuda kune rimwe divi re lymph node kuburikidza nemutsinga we afferent.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzobata nguruve dzeGuinea?

Kazhinji, chirwere chinokanganisa machende chinokonzera kuzvimba kwemachende . Dzimwe nguva, chinogona kurwadza. Chinogonawo kuperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu, uye kudikitira husiku. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa machende zvinosanganisira:

• Utachiona (semuenzaniso hutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwebhakitiriya )
• Mhando dzekenza , semuenzaniso lymphoma neleukemia
• Chirwere cheCastleman: Izvi zvinokonzera kukura kwemasero asina kenza.
• Chirwere cheKikuchi-Fujimoto: Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti ma lymph nodes azvimbe kwenguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva akafanana ne lymphoma, asi kazhinji zvinopera mushure mechinguva.
• Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM): Ichi chirwere chemapapu, asi chinogonawo kukonzera kukura kwema lymph nodes.
• Matambudziko eLymphoproliferative: Matambudziko aya anoita kuti muviri ugadzire masero machena eropa akawandisa.
• Mesenteric lymphadenitis: Izvi zvinokonzera kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes mudumbu.

Kuzvimba kwezamu nekuda kwehutachiona

Chero hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwegland - chiratidzo chekuti muviri wako uri kurwisa utachiona. Funga nezvazvo, kana uine pahuro panorwadza, senge strep throat , kumberi kwemutsipa wako kuchazvimba uye kunorwadza paunoibata, handiti? Ndizvozvo. Matachiona akasiyana anogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwegland munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Fivha yekukwenya katsi
• Barawa (Elephantiasis - lymphatic filariasis)
• Utachiona hwe mycobacteria husina TB
• Chirwere cheLyme
• Utachiona hweHIV (HIV)
• Mononucleosis

Kuzvimba kwekufunganya nezvazvo

Chenjerera! Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bundu rakazvimba rinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba. Kana bundu rako, rakaita serakakomberedza gokora rako, kana pamusoro pebhonzo rako, rakazvimba, richirwadza, kana kuti richirwadza, unofanira kuona chiremba zvechokwadi. Zvakakoshawo kutsvaga mazano echiremba nezvebundu rinoramba riripo, rinorwadza, kana riine zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakaita sefivha, kuneta, kana kudzikira uremu kusingatsananguriki.

Miedzo yekuona matambudziko ane chekuita neitsvo

Chinhu chekutanga chinowanzoitwa nachiremba kuongorora machende ako. Vanoabata kuti vaone kana akazvimba kana kuti akapfava. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo dzinogona kushandiswa kuongorora matambudziko emachende:

• Miedzo yekufungidzira : Ultrasound , CT scans , X-rays , MRI scans ,Zvakafanana nePET scans .
• Kuongororwa kweropa : Semuenzaniso , kuongororwa kweropa rose (CBC) .
• Kuongororwa kweLymph node : Muizvi, chidimbu chidiki chenyama chinotorwa kubva paLymph node choongororwa.

Kurapa kwezvipundu

Kazhinji, maronda haarapwe zvakananga. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana chiremba wako akaona kuti maronda haana njodzi uye achapera ega. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chirwere chiri kukonzera maronda chinofanira kurapwa. Zvichienderana nechiri kukonzera maronda ako, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mazano ekurapa akadai se:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya , mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi , kana mishonga inorwisa tupukanana pazvirwere.
• Matambudziko egomarara anogona kurapwa ne chemotherapy , radiation therapy , kana immunotherapy .
• Dzimwe nguva, kubviswa kwema lymph nodes (lymphadenectomy) kunogona kudiwa.

Kana kuvaviwa kwacho kuchirwadza, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuisa compress inodziya kana kutora mishonga inotengwa kunze kwechitoro.

Matinji aya anonzi matinji here?

Kwete chaizvo. Matumbu inzvimbo dzinoburitsa makemikari kana mvura (semuenzaniso mahormone , ziya) zvinodiwa nemiviri yedu. Inda hadziite izvozvo. Asi vamwe vanhu vachiri kudana idzi "lymph glands" kana kuti "kuzvimba kweglands." Asi kubva pamaonero ekurapa, izvozvo hazvina kunyatsojeka.

Ma-lymph node ako akafanana nenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza muviri wako. Anoongorora lymph fluid yako uye anodzivirira chero chinhu chingakukonzera kurwara kuti chisadzokere muropa rako. Kana achizvimba kana kurwadziwa, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti muviri wako uri kurwisa utachiona, kana kuti pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka paimmune system yako. Saka, kana uine chero chinhu chinokunetsa, usazeza kutaura nachiremba.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezve slang nhasi. Heano mamwe emashoko akakosha ekurangarira:

• Masoja ekudzivirira muviri chikamu chakakosha chemuviri wedu. Anobatsira kudzivirira miviri yedu kubva kuzvirwere .
• Matadza anowanzozvimba kana achirwisa hutachiona. Kazhinji, kuzvimba uku kunopera kwega mukati memazuva mashoma.
• Zvisinei, kana bundu rave rakazvimba kwenguva yakareba , richikura , richioma , richinzwa rakanamira panzvimbo imwe chete uye risingafambiswe , kana richiperekedzwa nefivha, kudikitira husiku, kana kudzikira uremu kusingatsananguriki.Kana zvikaitika pamwe nezvimwe zviratidzo, iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba .
• Kana ukaona mapundu akazvimba, kunyanya pamusoro pebhonzo, munzvimbo yegokora, kana munzvimbo yepamusoro yechipfuva, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
• Usatya tupukanana zvisina kufanira, asi panguva imwe chete, usafuratira zviratidzo zvinofungirwa.

Ndinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu runobatsira. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

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Lymph nodes, lymph nodes, immune system, hutachiona, kuzvimba, hutano hwemuviri