Wakambonzwa nezvetsinga iyi yeropa iri mumuviri wako here? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nemashoko akareruka!

Nhasi tichataura nezvetsinga yeropa inokosha kwazvo iri mumuviri wedu yaungangodaro usina kumbonzwa nezvayo. Iyi itsinga yeropa inonzi brachiocephalic. Kunyange zvazvo zita racho rakaoma zvishoma, basa rayo riri nyore uye rinokosha. Inoita basa rakanaka rekutakura ropa kurutivi rwekumusoro rwerudyi rwemuviri wedu.

Chii chinonzi brachiocephalic artery iyi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tsinga yako yeropa inonzi brachiocephalic tsinga yeropa inobuda kubva muaorta, tsinga huru iri muchipfuva chako. Wakamboona chikamu chakakombama chetsvimbo here? Ndizvo zvakaita pamusoro peaorta yedu, uye tinoidaidza kuti aortic arch. tsinga yeropa inonzi brachiocephalic tsinga ndiyo yekutanga inofamba kubva muaortic arch. Inobatsira kupa ropa kurutivi rwekumusoro rwerudyi rwemuviri wako.

Izvi zvinonziwo:

• Hunde yeBrachiocephalic: Nekuti yakaita sehunde yematavi maviri makuru etsinga dzeropa.
• Mutsinga weropa usina kusimba: Iri izita rekare zvakare.

Mutsinga wako weropa (brachiocephalic artery) chikamu chehurongwa hweropa, hurongwa hunotakura ropa mumiviri yedu yese.

Chii chinoitika kune tsinga ye brachiocephalic?

Iyo tsinga yeropa inonzi brachiocephalic inoita basa rakakosha zvikuru. Inotakura ropa rakachena uye rakapfuma muokisijeni kuenda kunhengo nematishu ari pamusoro pemuviri wedu. Zvikuru, inotora ropa kubva muaorta yako yoriendesa kutsinga yako yekurudyi yesubclavian uye kutsinga yeropa yeropa inonzi common carotid yekurudyi. Ropa iri rinopa okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri kuruoko rwako rwekurudyi rwepamusoro, kurutivi rwekurudyi rweuropi hwako, kurutivi rwekurudyi rwechiso chako, uye kurutivi rwekurudyi rwemutsipa wako. Fungidzira kuti ibasa guru sei iro tsinga iyi diki inogona kuita!

Tsinga iyi inotakura ropa rine oxygen here kana kuti ropa risina oxygen?

Mubvunzo wakanaka! Mutsinga wako weropa unotakura ropa rine oxygen . Mwoyo wedu unopomba ropa rakachena, rine oxygen muaorta. Kubva ipapo, ropa iri rinofamba nemumimwe mitsinga inobuda muaorta (kusanganisira brachiocephalic artery) kuti ipe muviri wedu chikafu.

Mutsinga we brachiocephalic uri kupi?

Iyo tsinga yeropa inonzi brachiocephalic (kana kuti trunk) iri kumusoro kurudyi kwechipfuva chako, pamusoro pemoyo wako uye pasi pemutsipa wako zvishoma. Kutaura chokwadi, iri munzvimbo yechipfuva chako inonzi ``Mediastinum''. Nzvimbo iyi inonzi ``Mediastinum'' inokosha zvikuru nekuti ine moyo wako nezvikamu zvemimwe mitsipa mikuru yeropa.

Sezvandambotaura, tsinga yeropa inonzi brachiocephalic ndiyo bazi rekutanga rinobuda pa `(Aortic arch)` yako, inova chikamu chepamusoro chakakombama che aorta yako. `Chekutanga'' zvinoreva kuti ndiro bazi riri pedyo nemoyo wako. Zvisinei, harisi bazi rekutanga rinobuda pa `(Aorta)` yako. Nekuti, usati wasvika pa `(Aortic arch)`, pane chikamu che aorta yako chinobuda pamoyo wako, chinonzi `(Ascending aorta)`. Mitsinga yeropa inopa ropa kumhasuru yemoyo wako inoparadzaniswa ne `(Ascending aorta)` iyi. Saka, bazi rekutanga rinobuda pa aorta yako chaizvoizvo ndiyo mitsinga yako yeropa.

Chinokosha ndechekuti tsinga yeropa inonzi brachiocephalic artery haisi imwe yetsinga huru dzeropa dzemwoyo, uye haina kubatana zvakananga nekamuri remwoyo. Inongova bazi re aorta.

Ndeapi matavi maviri makuru etsinga ye brachiocephalic?

Iyi tsinga yeropa inonzi brachiocephalic artery inopatsanuka kuita matavi maviri painofamba ichibva pamoyo, ndiko kuti, ichikwira kumusoro. Kupatsanurwa uku kunonziwo `(Bifurcates)`. Matavi maviri aya ndeaya:

• Mutsinga weropa we subclavian wekurudyi: Uyu unopa ropa kurutivi rwepamusoro rweruoko rwako rwerudyi. Unopawo ropa kuzvikamu zvemusoro wako, mutsipa, nechipfuva.
• Mtsinga yeropa ye carotid yakarurama: Iyi inopa ropa kuuropi hwako nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemusoro wako, kumeso, nemutsipa.

Aya anonzi matavi ekupedzisira nekuti tsinga yeropa (brachiocephalic artery) inogumira pano. Kupatsanurwa uku kunoitika pajoini rerudyi re sternoclavicular, apo clavicle ne sternum zvinosangana kurudyi kwako.

Iyi tsinga yeropa yakakura sei?

Mutsinga weropa (brachiocephalic artery) unowanzo kureba masendimita 4 kusvika ku5 . Upamhi hwawo, kana kuti dhayamita, hunosvika mamirimita 10.5 kusvika 13.7 . Idiki, asi inoita basa rakawanda, handiti?

Izvi zvinogadzirwa nei?

Kufanana nedzimwe tsinga dziri mumuviri wedu, tsinga ye brachiocephalic ine madziro akaumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu:

• Tunica intima `(Tunica intima / interna)`: Iri ndiro jira remukatikati. Rine jira rakaumbwa nerudzi rwesero rinonzi `(Endothelial cells)`. Izvi ndizvo zvinobatsira kuti ropa rifambe zvakanaka pasina chinorikanganisa.
• Tunica media: Iri ndiro divi repakati. Masero emhasuru akatsetseka ari mudivi iri anobatsira tsinga kuti ikure uye itetepe sezvinodiwa, nokudaro ichidzora kufamba kweropa.
• Tunica adventitia (Tunica adventitia / externa): Iri ndiro divi rekunze. Rinopa simba nerutsigiro kutsinga dzeropa. Dhigiri iri rakagadzirwa necollagen nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Pane here kusiyana kwemaumbirwo etsinga ye brachiocephalic?

Ehe, zvechokwadi. Sezvo tsinga yeropa yakakamurwa nekakombama keaorta, kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana muaorta iyi kunogonawo kukanganisa nzvimbo yetsinga yeropa yeropa. Kusiyana kunowanzoitika muaorta arch ipatani umo matavi maviri chete akakamurwa.

Kazhinji, mitsipa mitatu yeropa inobuda zvakananga kubva paaortic arch yako. Idzi ndidzo:

• Mutsinga weBrachiocephalic (mutumbi).
• Mutsinga we subclavian kuruboshwe.
• Mutsinga we carotid wekuruboshwe.

Zvisinei, mune vamwe vanhu, panzvimbo pematatu aya, matavi maviri chete ndiwo anogona kubva mu`(Aortic arch)`. Mapatani maviri akadaro ndeaya:

1. Mitsipa yeropa inonzi brachiocephalic netsinga yeropa inonzi left common carotid inobva panzvimbo imwe chete: Izvi zvinoreva kuti mitsipa yese miviri inobva pamuti mumwe chete, ``Aortic arch''. Mitsipa yeropa inonzi left subclavian inopatsanurana kuita bazi rechipiri rakasiyana, ``Left subclavian artery''.

2. Mhino yeropa yekuruboshwe inobva mutsinga yeropa yebrachiocephalic: Muizvi, pane kuti ibve zvakananga kubva mutsinga yeropa yeruboshwe, mhino yeropa yeruboshwe inobva mutsinga yeropa yebrachiocephalic. Kupatsanurwa uku kunowanzoita sendimita imwe chete kubva patsinga yeropa yeruboshwe. Mhino yeropa yeruboshwe inobva mutsinga yeropa yesubclavian inopatsanurwa yoga.

Kuchinja uku hakuwanzo kuva dambudziko guru, asi zvakakosha kuti vanachiremba vazive nezvazvo.

Kune tsinga dze brachiocephalic dzerudyi nedzeruboshwe here?

Vanhu vazhinji vane tsinga imwe chete yeropa inonzi brachiocephalic artery . Iri kurudyi rwechipfuva. Zvisinei, kashoma, paine musiyano mu`(Aortic arch)`, panogona kunge paine tsinga dzeropa dziri kurudyi nekuruboshwe, kana kuti panogona kunge paine imwe chete kuruboshwe. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinokanganisa tsinga ye brachiocephalic?

Mitsipa yeropa inogonawo kukanganiswa nezvimwe zvirwere. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi:

• Tracheo-innominate fistula (TIF): Ichi chirwere chine njodzi huru. TIF inyaya isina kujairika pakati pemutsinga wemhepo (trachea) netsinga yeropa (brachiocephalic). Ichi chirwere chinogona kuisa upenyu pangozi nekuda kwetracheostomy, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa mumutsipa kuti nzira yekufema igare yakavhurika. Zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa rakawanda, saka kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa nekukurumidza. Kana wave nenguva yakareba uchivhiyiwa tracheostomy, chiremba wako anogona kuita CT scans kuti aone kana paine njodzi yekuva neTIF.

• Kuora kweropa muropa:Ungave wakambonzwa nezveizvi. Atherosclerosis chirwere umo mafuta anoungana mukati metsinga, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutetepa kwetsinga nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinodzivisa kufamba kweropa kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. Kana kufamba kweropa kuenda kuuropi kwadzikira nenzira iyi (chirwere chetsinga dzeropa), kazhinji chikonzero ndechekunge mafuta ari mutsinga dzeropa. Zvisinei, kashoma, mafuta anogonawo kuumbwa mutsinga dzeropa dzebrachiocephalic uye kuita kuti dzitete. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kurapwa kwakadai sekuiswa kwestent kunogona kudiwa kuti ropa rifambe zvakanaka.

• Aneurysm: Aneurysm kuzvimba kwemadziro etsinga nekuda kwekushaya simba. Aneurysms mutsinga yebrachiocephalic haiwanzoitiki. Supra-aortic aneurysms inowanikwa mutsinga dziri pamusoro peaortic arch, zvichiita kuti pave nezviitiko zvitatu muzvitatu.

Ndingachengetedza sei tsinga yangu yeropa iri mutsinga ine hutano?

Pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kuti kwete chete tsinga yako yeropa igare yakasimba, asiwo dzimwe tsinga dzose dziri mumuviri wako. Heano mashoma:

• Dzivisa kushandisa fodya: Kusvuta, kuputa fodya, uye kushandisa fodya isina utsi zvese zvinowira muchikamu ichi.
• Idya chikafu chine hutano mumoyo chisina mafuta akawandisa uye sodium yakawanda: Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti kudya kwakadai sekudya kweMediterranean kwakanakira mwoyo netsinga dzeropa.
• Rovedza muviri nguva dzose: Edza kuita maekisesaizi ekurovedza muviri (izvo zvinowedzera mwero wekufema kwako) kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva, mazuva mashanu pasvondo.
• Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka hunokunakira: Bvunza chiremba wako kuti huremu hwako hwakakodzera chii uye kuti ungahusvika sei.
• Deredza kunwa doro: Vakadzi havafaniri kunwa doro kupfuura rimwe chete pazuva. Varume havafaniri kunwa doro kupfuura maviri pazuva.
• Dzora kushushikana: Dzidza nzira itsva dzekuzorora.
• Shandisa mishonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako: Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yekuderedza cholesterol neBP.
• Edza kurara zvakakwana: Kuvanhu vakuru, maawa manomwe kusvika mapfumbamwe ekurara pazuva akanaka pahutano hwemwoyo uye hutano hwese.
• Ona chiremba wako nguva dzose: Ongororwa nachiremba kanenge kamwe chete pagore. Usapotsa nguva yekusangana nachiremba wako.

Kudzidza nezvetsinga dzedu, pamwe nezvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa hweropa, kunogona kutyisa dzimwe nguva, asi zvinogonawo kunakidza zvikuru. Ungave uchidzidza nezvezvinhu izvi nekuda kwechirwere kana kungoda kuziva. Zvisinei, usambozeza kubvunza chiremba wako chero mibvunzo yaunayo. Kuumbwa kwemuviri chinhu chakaoma, uye muviri wemunhu wese hausi wakafanana. Saka, kana ukabatanidza zvaunoverenga neruzivo rwachiremba wako, zviri nyore kuwana mufananidzo wakakwana.

Zvinhu zvatinofanira kurangarira kubva munyaya iyi (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka, kuti zvinyatsojeka, Brachiocephalic Artery yatataura nezvayo nhasi,

Iyi itsinga yeropa inokosha inobuda mutsinga yedu yeropa. Iyi tsinga inopa ropa rine oxygen yakawanda, kunyanya kurutivi rwekumusoro rwerudyi rwemuviri wedu, kureva ruoko rwerudyi, rutivi rwerudyi rwemutsipa, rutivi rwerudyi rwemusoro, uye rutivi rwerudyi rweuropi.

Takataura nezvenzvimbo yayo, saizi yayo, nezvimwewo. Takakurukurawo nezvezvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuikanganisa, uye zvatingaita kuti tsinga iyi irambe iine hutano.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutevedzera mararamiro ane hutano kuti tsinga iyi irambe iine hutano, sezvinongoita chero chikamu chipi zvacho chemuviri wedu. Kana uine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi nezvazvo, taura nachiremba. Ndicho chinhu chakanakisa chekuita.

` Brachiocephalic Artery, Aorta, Mitsipa yeRopa, Kutenderera kweRopa, Hutano hweMwoyo