Uri kunetseka here nezvekushanda kwehuropi hwako uye maitiro ako? Ngatitaure nezve 'Neuropsychologist'!

Dzimwe nguva tine mibvunzo, handiti? Kunyanya patinoona shanduko diki mumashandiro anoita uropi hwedu, ndangariro dzedu, mafungiro edu, kana maitiro edu, tinogona kunzwa kutya zvishoma. Panguva dzakadaro, nyanzvi inogona kutibatsira inonzi 'Neuro Psychologist' . Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti uyu 'Neuropsychologist' ndiani, zvavanoita, uye kuti unofanira kuvaona riini.

Ndiani uyu 'Neuropsychologist'?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Neuropsychologist inyanzvi yehutano ine ruzivo rwakadzama mukuti kukuvara kweuropi (senge chirwere cheuropi kana kukuvara) kunogona kukanganisa sei maitiro ako uye kugona kwako kuziva (mashandisiro aunoita uropi hwako).

Funga nezvezvinorehwa nehunyanzvi uhwu hwekufunga. Ndizvo:

• Nhanho yako yehungwaru .
• Kunyatsoteerera kwako uye kuisa pfungwa dzako pachinhu chimwe chete (kukwanisa kutarisa pane chimwe chinhu).
• Kumhanya kunotorwa ruzivo neuropi (kuti unokurumidza sei kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu paunochiona kana kuchinzwa).
• Unyanzvi hwemutauro (kutaura, kuteerera, kunyora, kuverenga, nezvimwewo).
• Kugona kudzidza nekurangarira (kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva, kurangarira zvinhu zvekare).
• Kukwanisa kufunga zvine musoro uye kugadzirisa matambudziko .
• Kugona kuona uye kuona nzvimbo (ndiko kuti, kugona kunzwisisa nekuona zvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo, maumbirwo, uye daro).
• Manzwiro ako nehunhu hwako (manzwiro ako, maitiro aunoita nevamwe).

Zvese izvi zvine chekuita nekushanda kwehuropi hwedu. Saka, kana paine shanduko kana kusagadzikana muzvinhu izvi, `Neuropsychologist` anogona kubatsira kuwana chikonzero uye kuona zvingaitwa nezvazvo.

Kune mhando dze'Neuropsychologists' here?

Ehe, kune mhando mbiri dze 'Neuropsychologists':

1. `Vanachiremba vepfungwa dzepfungwa` (`Vanyanzvi vepfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa`) vanonyanya kuita tsvakurudzo itsva kuti vawedzere kusimudzira ndima ye`Vanyanzvi vepfungwa dzepfungwa`. Vanonyatsoongorora hukama huripo pakati pehuropi, mafungiro edu, uye maitiro edu. Kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwavo zvinhu zvitsva zvinowanikwa uye nzira itsva dzekuyedza dzinogadzirwa.

2.Vanachiremba vepfungwa dzepfungwa dzekiriniki: Ava ndivo vanhu vanoshanda zvakananga nevanhu vakaita sewe vanoda rubatsiro, pamwe chete nevamwe vanachiremba. Vanoshandisa bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaongorore mashandiro epfungwa dzako (kushanda kweuropi hwako). Zvadaro, vanoshanda nechikwata chako chekurapa (vamwe vanachiremba, varapi) kuti vakubatsire kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakakunakira. Vamwe vanachiremba vepfungwa dzekiriniki vanodzidziswawo zvakananga kune mamwe mapoka ezera, akadai sevana.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, Neuropsychology chikamu chidiki chePsychology, kwete Neurology. Kureva kuti, vakadzidziswa senyanzvi dzepfungwa, vane hunyanzvi muhukama huripo pakati pehuropi nemaitiro.

Sei tichifanira kuona Neuropsychologist?

Kazhinji, chiremba wemhuri yako ( Primary Care Physician ) kana nyanzvi yezvetsinga vanokutumira kuna chiremba wezvetsinga kuti anoongororwa netsinga .

Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti kana ukaona, kana kuti chiremba wako akaona, chero shanduko itsva kana matambudziko mukushanda kwako kwepfungwa (senge kurangarira, kutarisisa, mutauro, hunhu). Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuchinja uku. Semuenzaniso:

• Zvimwe zvirwere.
• Zvirwere zvine chekuita netsinga.
• Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa.
• Zvikonzero zvemajini.

Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzeuropi dzinoita bvunzo iyi yakanangana nebasa pavanhu vemazera ese, kubva kuvacheche, kusvika kuvana vadiki, kusvika kuvakuru vechidiki, kusvika kuvakuru vakuru.

Kazhinji zvinobatsira pakuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu akadai seaya:

• Kukuvara Kwepfungwa Nekukuvara Kweuropi (TBI) - Funga nezvazvo sekurova musoro wako mutsaona.
• Pfari .
• Kenza yehuropi .
• Kurohwa nestroke .
• Matambudziko epfungwa anokonzeresa kuora kwetsinga - semuenzaniso , chirwere cheAlzheimer's .
• Matambudziko ekufamba-famba - Semuenzaniso , chirwere cheParkinson .

Asi chinhu chimwe chete chekurangarira ndechekuti pakurapa zvirwere zvakaita seizvi, hazvingori nyanzvi imwe chete, asi vanhu vazhinji vanoshanda pamwe chete sechikwata. `Neuropsychologist` inhengo inokosha yechikwata ichocho.

Chii chaizvo chinoitwa ne 'Neuropsychologist'?

Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzepfungwa inoita bvunzo dzezvepfungwa.Kuitisa. Izvi zvinokubatsira iwe nechikwata chako chekurapa kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita zvikamu zvakasiyana zveuropi hwako.

Mumiedzo iyi, unopiwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuita. Miedzo iyi inoyera kugona kwako kufunga. Semuenzaniso, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uverenge runyorwa rwemashoko wozoadzokorora, kana kuti unogona kukumbirwa kuti utarise mufananidzo woudhirowa nenzira imwe chete.

Vanoongorora vanhu vakakuvara uropi nekuda kwetsaona (yakadai sestroke kana stroke) pamwe chete nevanhu vane zvirwere zvetsinga zvenguva refu zvakaita seParkinson's disease neAlzheimer's disease. Dzimwe nguva vanobatsira pakuongorora chirwere kana kutarisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere chatoonekwa.

Panguva yekuongororwa, chiremba wepfungwa anowanzoita zvinotevera:

• Ruzivo rwakakodzera runounganidzwa: zvinyorwa zvako zvehutano, matambudziko epfungwa ekare, kuti zviratidzo zvakatanga sei, uye dzimwe nhoroondo.
• Taura nemhuri yako neavo vari pedyo newe: Wana ruzivo nezvekuchinja kwavakaona mumaitiro ako nemafungiro ako.
• Unopiwa bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kana mabasa ekuyedza kugona kwako kunzwisisa: idzi dzinogona kuva mibvunzo yemuromo, mabasa ekunyora, bvunzo dzekombiyuta, mabasa ane chekuita nezvinhu zvakaita semabhuroko kana mabhuroko, uye mapuzzle. Izvi zvinotora nguva kuti zvipedzwe, pamwe kunyange maawa mashoma.
• Mushumo wakadzama unogadzirwa: uchitsanangura mashandiro anoita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi hwako hwekufunga - zvakaita sekurangarira, kutarisisa, uye mutauro -. Mushumo uyu unopihwa iwe nechikwata chako chekurapa.
• Tichakutsanangurirai zvabuda mubvunzo: kuti simba renyu nderei, kuti kushaya simba kwenyu chii, uye kuti zvingakanganisa sei hupenyu hwenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzeuropi dzinoshanda pamwe chete nevamwe vanopa hutano (vanachiremba, varapi) sechikamu chechikwata chekutarisira hutano hwese . Mishumo yavanogadzira inopa vamwe kunzwisisa kwakazara kwekukuvara kwehuropi hwako kana mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye mhedzisiro yahwo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira timu yako kuita sarudzo dzekurapa.

Musiyano uripo pakati pe "Neuropsychologist", "Psychologist", uye "Neurologist" ndeupi?

Mazita matatu aya anogona kuvhiringa zvishoma, handiti? Ngationei musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pematatu aya.

Musiyano uripo pakati pe "Neuropsychologist" ne "Psychologist":

Musiyano mukuru uri pamaonero avanoita maitiro evanhu.

• `Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa`:Vane ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekuti zvakaitika muhupenyu hwako uye zvakakupoteredza zvinokanganisa sei hutano hwepfungwa dzako nemaitiro ako. Vanobatsira nezvinhu zvakaita sekurapa kwepfungwa (talk therapy).
• Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa: Vane ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekuti zvinhu zvemuviri nematambudziko europi zvinokanganisa sei maitiro ako nemamwe mabasa ekufunga. Vanoongorora mhedzisiro iyi kuburikidza nemiedzo.

Musiyano uripo pakati pe "Neuropsychologist" ne "Neurologist":

• Chiremba wetsinga: Uyu chiremba ane dhigirii rezvekurapa (`MD` - Chiremba weMishonga kana `DO` - Chiremba weMishonga yeOsteopathic) . Vanoongorora, vanorapa, uye vanobata zvirwere zvetsinga dzemuviri - kureva uropi, musana, uye tsinga. Ivo inyanzvi muchimiro, mashandiro, uye zvirwere zvetsinga dzemuviri. Vanogona kunyora mishonga uye kuita maoparesheni.
• Nyanzvi yepfungwa dzeuropi: Vanonyanya kutarisa kuti matambudziko europi anokanganisa sei maitiro uye kugona kwekufunga. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti nyanzvi yepfungwa dzeuropi haisi chiremba. Saka, havagone kunyora mishonga senyanzvi yepfungwa.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nepo `Nyanzvi yepfungwa` ichitarisa matambudziko ane chekuita ne "hardware" yeuropi (senge bundu, kuvharika kweropa), `Nyanzvi yepfungwa` ichitarisa mhedzisiro yematambudziko iwayo e "hardware" pa "software" (kufunga, kurangarira, maitiro).

Ungava sei 'Neuropsychologist'?

Kuti uve `Clinical Neuropsychologist`, zvichireva munhu anoshanda zvakananga nevarwere, unofanirwa kupedzisa matanho aya ekudzidzisa nekudzidzisa:

• Unofanira kuwana dhigirii reBachelor kubva kuyunivhesiti .
• Wobva wafanira kudzidza dhigirii repamusoro-soro, zvinoreva kuti 'dhigirii reDoctoral' . Iri rinogona kuva 'PhD' (Doctor of Philosophy) kana kuti 'PsyD' (Doctor of Psychology) mupsychology.
• Paunenge uchitevera dhigirii rako redhigirii, unofanirwa kupedzisa kudzidza kwenguva yakazara kwegore rimwe chete , kazhinji mumunda weNeuropsychology.
• Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kupedzisa kudzidza kwemakore maviri mushure mekudzidza nezveNeuropsychology. Izvi zvakafanana nekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi.
• Pamusoro pezvo, unofanira kupasa bvunzo yenyika uye imwe bvunzo yakanangana nedunhu/nyika yaunoshanda .

Kunyangwe mushure mekuve chiremba wepfungwa ane rezinesi, vachiri kuda kupinda mapurogiramu edzidzo inoenderera mberi (CED) gore rega rega kuti vagare vachiziva nezvekuvandudzwa kuri kuitika mumunda wavo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira misangano, tsvakurudzo, uye makirasi.

Zvakakosha: Vanachiremba vepfungwa havaendi kuchikoro chekurapa nekuda kwebasa iri. Dhigirii rezvekurapa (MD kana DO) haridiwi kuti uve nyanzvi yepfungwa dzepfungwa ine rezinesi.

Nezvose izvi, zvinowanzotora makore angangoita gumi kusvika gumi nematatu kuti uve chiremba wepfungwa ane rezinesi. Zvinoenderana nekuti unokurumidza sei kupedza madhigirii ako eBachelor neDoctorate.

Chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kufunga nezvacho.

Kuona shanduko mukushanda kwehuropi hwako, kufunga kwako, ndangariro dzako, kana maitiro ako zvinogona kutyisa uye kunetsa. Zvakajairika.

Asi yeuka, nyanzvi yeNeuropsychologist inogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa shanduko idzi uye kuti dzinokubata sei. Ivo inyanzvi mubasa ravo, uye vane ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino nezvekubatana kwakaoma pakati pehuropi hwako nepfungwa dzako. Nyanzvi yako yeNeuropsychologist ichashanda newe nechikwata chako chekurapa kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakagadzirirwa mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye huchakuunzira mhedzisiro yakanaka. Saka, kana uine chero zvinokunetsa, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako uye kuwana tsamba yekutumira kunoona nyanzvi yeNeuropsychologist.

` Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, mashandiro ehuropi, kugona kuziva, hutano hwepfungwa, neuroscience, psychology