Chii chinonzi anus? Ngatidzidzei nezvekukosha kwayo nematambudziko ayo nenzira iri nyore!

Nhasi tichataura nezvechikamu chakakosha chemuviri wedu, uye dzimwe nguva chinonetsa kutaura nezvacho, asi chatinofanira kuziva. Ndiyo anus, kana kuti chikamu chatinodaidza kuti (anus) muchiRungu. Kuziva izvi zvakanaka kuchakubatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda uye, kana paine dambudziko, rinzwisise nekukurumidza uye tsvaga kurapwa.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi anus?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, huro yako ndiyo chikamu chekupedzisira cheura hwako hukuru. Funga nezvazvo semugumo wenzira refu iyo chikafu chatinodya chinofamba nayo. Kazhinji inenge yakareba masendimita matatu kusvika mana. Apa ndipo panovhurika ura hwako hukuru kuenda kunze, zvichireva kuti tsvina yako inobuda nepairi.

Mumusana, jira rakatetepa reura guru, rinonzi mucosa, rinochinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuita ganda rakajairwa. Iri rakakomberedzwa netsandanyama mbiri dzakasimba, dzakaita sedenderedzwa. Tinodzidaidza kuti sphincters. Dzakaita sekiyi mbiri pamusuwo. Idzi sphincters dzinochengetedza musana dzakanyatsovharwa kusvika tsvina yabuda, zvichikudzivirira kuti usapfuure tsvina usina kudzora.

Chii chakasiyana pakati pe anus ne rectum?

Ungave wakambonzwawo izwi rekuti (Rectum). Usavhiringe zvinhu zviviri izvi. (Rectum) chikamu cheura hwako hukuru chiri pamusoro pehuro. Chine urefu hwemasendimita mashanu kana matanhatu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, (Rectum) inzvimbo yekuchengetera tsvina.

Kana rectum yako yakazara netsvina, tsinga dziripo dzinotumira meseji kuuropi hwako, dzichiti, "Yasvika nguva yekuenda kuchimbuzi." Ndipo paunonzwa kuda kuita zvechimbuzi. Panguva ino, sphincter yemukati inozorora zvayo, kureva kuti, pasina iwe unozvidzora. Zvisinei, unogona kudzora sphincter yekunze. Kureva kuti, imhaka yekudzora sphincter iyi yekunze ndiko kunoita kuti ugone kubata tsvina yako kusvika wava panzvimbo chaiyo. Unonzwisisa here?

Ndeapi mabasa e anus?

Basa guru remudumbu nderekubatsira pakuita tsvina. Harisi gomba chete. Inzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru.

• Kuzivisa nekutonga: Tsinga netsandanyama dzakakomberedza huro zvinoshanda pamwe chete sechikwata. Ndivo vanokuudza kana uchida kuita zvekubvisa tsvina. Ndivo vanokubatsirawo kubata zvekubvisa tsvina kusvika wawana mukana wekuenda kuchimbuzi.
• Kubatsira nekufamba kwetsvina: Kana wagadzirira kuita zvetsvina, tsinga idzi netsandanyama zvinobatana zvakare, zvichibatsira kusunda tsvina mumuviri.
• Kuzora: Mushonga uri mukati memudumbu unoburitsa chinhu chakaita semushonga. Mushonga uyu unoita kuti nzira yetsvina itsvedze, zvichiita kuti tsvina ipfuure nyore nyore uye pasina kurwadziwa.

Chii chinonzi hunhu hwemudumbu?

Izvi zvinonetsa zvishoma, asi ndichazvichengeta zviri nyore. Madziro emukati memudumbu ane mapete, kana kuti mapete, anomhanya akatwasuka kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Aya anopatsanura mudumbu kuita zvikamu zvikuru zviviri, chikamu chepamusoro nechepasi.

Matumbu aya anonzi ma anal columns. Pakati pawo pane migero midiki inonzi anal sinuses. Mukati me anal sinuses aya mune glands dzinoburitsa mucus dzandambotaura kare. Kumagumo ema sinuses aya kune madiki mapfupi anonzi anal valves. Ma valve aya anoratidza mutsetse apo mucous lining inotanga kutsvedzerera, inonzi pectinate line kana dentate line.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mitsipa yeropa netsinga dzinopa ropa kuzvikamu zvepamusoro nepazasi zvemudumbu zvakasiyana nepectinate line. Ndosaka chikamu chezasi chemudumbu, kureva kuti, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zviri pasi pepectinate line, chichinzwa kurwadziwa nezvimwe zvinonzwa. Sphincters dzemukati nedzekunze dzemudumbu dzinopihwawo tsinga dzakasiyana. Ndosaka chemukati (chisingazviiti), kureva kuti, hatigone kuidzora, inoshanda, uye chekunze (chisingazviiti), kureva kuti, tinogona kuidzora.

Ndezvipi zvirwere nezvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa anus?

Mudumbu inzvimbo inogona kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvacho.

• Mahemorrhoids: Iri idambudziko rinowanzoitika kuvanhu vazhinji. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mahemorrhoids itsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba dziri mu anus kana rectum. Dzinoita setsinga ine mafundo. Kana dziri pamusoro pemutsetse wepectinate, dzinonzi mahemorrhoids emukati, uye kana dziri pasi padzo, dzinonzi mahemorrhoids ekunze. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekumanikidzwa panguva yekufamba kwedumbu uye kuvimbiwa kwenguva refu.
• Kutsemuka kwemusana: Uku kutsemuka kudiki kana kuti kutsemuka kuri muganda rakapfava riri mukati memusana. Funga nezvazvo sekutsemuka kuri mukona yemuromo wako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kunyanya panguva yekufamba kwedumbu, uye kubuda ropa .
• Utachiona hwembiriso yekumashure: Dzimwe nguva, mhando yembiriso inonzi Candida inogona kukonzera hutachiona muhuro nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza (nzvimbo yeperianal). Izvi zvinonziwo Candidiasis. Zviratidzo zvikuru kuvaviwa nekurwadziwa.
• Zvirwere zvepabonde zvekumashure: Kusangana pabonde nekumashure kusina kudzivirirwa kunogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana (STIs) hunokanganisa huro. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Chlamydia, Genital Herpes, Anal warts inokonzerwa neHuman Papillomavirus (HPV), Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, neHIV.
• Dumbu rekumashure/fistula yekumashure:Gland riri muhuro rinoburitsa madzihwa dzimwe nguva rinogona kuvharika uye kutapukirwa nehutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti dumbu riumbwe pasi peganda. Mushure mekunge dumbu iri rapapwa nemishonga kana kuvhiyiwa kudiki, muzviitiko zvinopfuura 50%, nzira isina kujairika (anal fistula) inogona kubuda kubva muguruva ichienda kuganda. Izvi zvakaoma zvishoma.
• Kuoma kwetsvina: Kuoma kwetsvina kutetepa kwechubhu mumuviri wedu. Mavanga anogona kuumbwa mukati metsvina nekuda kwekukuvara, kuvhiyiwa kwakamboitwa, kana chirwere, zvichiita kuti nzira yetsvina ive diki.
• Kukanganisika kwenhengo dzemudumbu: Ichi chirwere chinowanikwa pakuzvarwa . Vamwe vana vanozvarwa vaine anus isina kuumbwa zvakanaka kana kuti isina zvachose. Panyaya iyi, kuvhiyiwa kunonzi anoplasty kungadiwa kuti kugadziriswe.
• Kubvisa tsvina yemuviri (Dyssynergic defecation): Dambudziko iri rinoitika kana tsandanyama netsinga zvinokubatsira kubuda tsvina zvikasashanda pamwe chete zvakanaka. Zvakafanana ne clutch negiya mumota zvisingashande zvakanaka kana uchichinja magiya. Izvi zvinonziwo dyssynergic defecation.
• Kusazvidzora mutsvina: Kana tsandanyama dze sphincter dziri mu anus dzikashaya simba kana kukuvara, unogona kubuda tsvina usingazvidi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Kenza yemudumbu: Iyi imhando yakasiyana yekenza yemudumbu kana kenza yemudumbu. Ruzhinji rwekenza dzinokura mudumbu ndedzerudzi runonzi squamous cell carcinoma.

Zvakakosha: Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, hazvirevi kuti une chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuenda kuna chiremba kuti anoongororwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko rehudyu?

Kana uine matambudziko ehutano ane chekuita nerectum yako, unogona kusangana nezviratidzo izvi. Kana uine chimwe cheizvi, ndapota ona chiremba.

• Marwadzo ekumashure: Izvi zvinogona kunzwikwa nenzira dzakasiyana, dzakadai sekurwadziwa kusingafadzi, kurwadziwa panguva yekufamba kwedumbu, kana kurwadziwa paunenge wakagara.
• Maronda ekubuda netsvina: Unogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita semapundu, kutsvuka, maronda, mapundu madiki, uye mavanga paganda mukati kana kunze kwetsvina.
• Kukwenya kwetsvina: Ichi chiratidzo chinonetsa zvikuru. Chinogona kukonzerwa ne allergy kana hutachiona.
• Kubuda ropa mutsvina yako kana papepa rechimbuzi paunoenda kuchimbuzi. Dzimwe nguva unogona kutonzwa ropa paunenge uchigeza. Kubuda ropa uku kunogona kurwadza kana kusarwadza.
• Kubuda kwetsvina mutsvina: Kana chimwe chinhu chakaita semanyoka kana hurwa chikabuda netsvina, kana kuti chikasvibisa chipfeko chako chemukati, chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chechirwere.
• Kuoma kwekufamba kwetsvina: Kuoma kwekubvisa tsvina, kuomesa kwenguva yakareba, kana kutadza kudzora kufamba kwetsvina kunogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko emhasuru kana tsinga dziri mu rectum.

Vanachiremba vanoita bvunzo dzerudzii kuti vaongorore hutano hwerectum?

Kana chiremba achifunga kuti une dambudziko retsvina, anogona kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti aone chikonzero:

• Kuongorora Dumbu remudumbu neDigital Rectal Exam (DRE): Mubvunzo uyu, chiremba wako anoisa chigunwe chakaputirwa mafuta mudumbu remudumbu kuti aongorore dumbu remudumbu nedumbu remudumbu. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona mapundu asina kujairika kana nzvimbo dzinorwadza.
• Anoscopy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa chinhu chidiki chakaita sechubhu chinonzi anoscope mu anus kuti chitarise zvakananga mukati memugero wekumashure. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoitwa ne lenzi inokudza.
• Barium enema: Iyi bvunzo yeX-ray inotarisa masisitimu emudumbu. Muizvi, mvura chena inonzi barium inoiswa murectum se enema. Barium inoita kuti ura huonekwe pamifananidzo yeX-ray. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone mukati meura guru, rectum, uye anus. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa nzira inonzi fluoroscopy, iyo yakafanana neX-ray yemavhidhiyo aripo.
• Kubvisa tsvina: Iyi i X-ray test zvakare. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunyora maitiro (X-ray) paunenge uchibvisa tsvina. Inoshandiswa kuona matambudziko emuchina kana mashandiro anoitika panguva yekubuda tsvina.
• Anorectal manometry: Bvunzo iyi inoyera simba rekudzikira kwemhasuru dzemudumbu, kunzwa kwemudumbu, mhinduro yetsinga, uye kudzora tsandanyama.
• Electromyogram (EMG): Kuongororwa kweEMG kunoyera mashandiro emagetsi emhasuru. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana paine kusasimba kana matambudziko etsinga mumhasuru dzesphincter.

Ndingachengetedza sei rectum yangu iine hutano?

Zvakanaka, saka tingachengetedza sei nhengo iyi inokosha inonzi rectum ine hutano? Heano mamwe mazano:

1. Kuita bonde rakachengeteka: Zvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere zvepabonde (STIs). Kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira dzakadai semakondomu panguva yebonde rekumashure uye kushandisa mafuta ekuzora kana zvichidikanwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kwenyama yekumashure.

2. Kudya chikafu chine fiber yakawanda:Zviyo zvese, miriwo, michero, nenyemba zvinopa miviri yedu huwandu hwakakwana hwefiber mukudya. Fibre iyi inobatsira kurerutsa kubuda kwedumbu, kupfavisa tsvina, uye kudzivirira kuvimbiwa.

3. Kudzidzira hutsanana hwakapfava: Zvakakosha kugeza nekuchenesa zvakanaka mushure mekuita tsvina. Zvisinei, usashandise sipo dzakasimba kana machira ane doro nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ganda nemukati memucosa zvakakomberedza huro zvinonzwa nyore nyore. Zvinhu zvine hukasha zvinogona kukanganisa dziviriro yazvo, zvichikonzera matambudziko akadai sekukwenya, kuoma, uye kutsemuka.

4. Kutora zviratidzo zvakakomba: Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika muhuro mako, senge kurwadziwa, kuvaviwa, kana kubuda ropa, usangofungidzira kuti zvakajairika. Usanyara. Enda kuna chiremba nekukasika wowana mazano anodiwa uye kurapwa.

Zvinhu zvatinofanira kurangarira kubva munyaya iyi (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, ngatikuyeuchidzei zvinhu zvishoma zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi zvatinofunga kuti zvakakosha kwamuri:

• Huro inhengo inokosha yemuviri wedu inotibatsira kuburitsa tsvina, kuburitsa tsvina mumuviri, uye kutidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvekunze.
• Zvirwere zvakaita semahemorrhoids, mitswe yekumashure, hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana, uye dzimwe nguva kenza zvinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo iyi.
• Kana uine kurwadziwa, kuvaviwa, kubuda ropa, chironda, bundu, kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki, kana kuchinja kana kuoma kwekufamba kwemudumbu , usazviregeredza.
• Kudya zvine fiber yakawanda, tsika dzakapfava uye dzakakodzera dzehutsanana, uye zvepabonde zvakachengeteka zvinobatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedza hutano hwetsvina.
• > Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana uine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi nezveizvi, siya kunyara kwako nekutya wobva waona chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Hutano hwako ndihwo hunokosha!

Saka, ndinovimba wadzidza chimwe chinhu chiri nyore uye chakajeka nezve anus. Kuziva zvinhu zvakaita seizvi kwakakosha zvikuru kuti uve nehupenyu hwakanaka.

` Dhuku, mamota, tsvina, kurwadziwa kwehuro, kubuda ropa muhuro, kugaya chikafu, hutano