Ngatikurukurei nezvekuongororwa kweganda kuti tione kana une allergies chaiyo!

Unonzwawo kuvaviwa, kutsvuka, uye kuoma kufema here kana uchidya zvimwe zvekudya, kubata zvinhu zvakaita semupunga, kana kushandisa mamwe marudzi esipo? Kana zvakadaro, ungave uine allergy kune chimwe chinhu. Saka, bvunzo yakakosha yekuona kuti chii chaizvo chauri allergy kunonzi allergy skin test . Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi, zvakanaka here?

Chii chinonzi Allergy Ganda Test?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi bvunzo inoitiswa navanachiremba kuti vaone kuti chii chinokuvadza muviri wako, kureva kuti, chii chaune allergy nacho. Muviri wedu une immune system . Iyi system inotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere. Asi dzimwe nguva, kana zvinhu zvisingatikuvadzi, semuenzaniso, zvimwe zvekudya, guruva, mukume, nezvimwewo, zvikapinda mumuviri wedu, iyi immune system inozviona semuvengi uye inopindura. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti allergy .

Saka, mukuyedzwa kweganda uku, vanoisa zvinhu zvidiki-diki zvavanofunga kuti ungave uine allergy nazvo, tinozviti "allergens," paganda rako. Zvadaro, mushure mechinguva, chiremba anoongorora kuti rudzii rwemhinduro runoitika munzvimbo idzodzo. Zvichibva pane izvozvo, vanosarudza kuti chii chaune allergy nacho.

Pane mhando dzakasiyana dzekuongorora ganda dzine allergy here?

Ehe, kune mhando nhatu huru dzekuongorora ganda dzine allergy. Idzi ndeidzi:

• Kuyedzwa kweKubaya Paganda (dzimwe nguva kunonzi Kukwenya Kweganda)
• Kuedzwa kweIntradermal
• Kuedzwa kwePatch

Tichataura nezve chimwe nechimwe cheizvi zvakadzama gare gare.

Kuongororwa kweganda kunoitwa rini kuti munhu anzwe allergy?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa (semuenzaniso ganda rinokwenya, maziso matsvuku, mhino inoyerera) kana kana uine asthma , chiremba anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dzimwe nguva asthma inogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zveasthma uye kukonzera asthma.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana wakambova neallergy yakanyanya, senge anaphylactic reaction , bvunzo iyi yakakoshawo kuti uwane chikonzero. Anaphylaxis chirwere chakakomba chinoitika kamwe kamwe, chinoita kuti zviome kufema, uye chinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Saka, unofanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Kuongororwa kweganda uku kwakarurama zvakadii?

Kutaura chokwadi, hapana bvunzo yeganda inokonzera allergy yakarurama zvizere. Zvisinei, chiremba ane ruzivo rwezveallergy, anonzi "allergist", anogona kuita izvi.Kana mumwe munhu akaita bvunzo idzi, mhinduro dzacho dzinovimbika. Vachaongorora nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vachaita mimwe miedzo kuti vasvike pamhedziso chaiyo.

Chii chaunofanira kutarisira usati waongororwa ganda kuti une allergy? (Ungagadzirira sei?)

Usati waongororwa ganda kuti une allergy, unofanira kuona chiremba. Iye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye anogona kukuongororwa muviri. Vanogonawo kukubvunza mibvunzo nezvechikafu chaunodya, mishonga yaunotora, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda zvaunoshandisa, uye mhuka dzinovaraidza dzaunogara nadzo. Vachakupawo mazano ezvekuita usati waongororwa. Zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Pazuva rekuongororwa, musazora mafuta ekuzora (akadai semafuta ekuzora kana mafuta ekuzora) panzvimbo yeganda riri kuongororwa.
• Mimwe mishonga, kunyanya mishonga inorwisa allergy (mapiritsi ekurwisa allergy), ingangoda kumira mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Chiremba wako achakuudza chaizvo zvekuita nezvazvo.
• Kana paine bvudzi panzvimbo yeganda pachaitwa bvunzo, uchakumbirwa kuribvisa (kurigera) kungava husiku husati hwaitwa bvunzo kana mangwanani ebvunzo.
• Pfeka nenzira inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti chiremba akuongorore. Semuenzaniso, hembe ine mabhatani kumberi kana bhurashi risina maoko ndiyo yakanakisa.
• Kana bvudzi rako rakareba kupfuura mapendekete ako, vanoti unogona kurisunga kana kuriviga pasi pengowani.

Ndinogona kugeza here ndisati ndaongororwa kana kuti ndapedza?

Ehe, unogona kugeza usati waongororwa ganda. Asi yeuka, usazora mafuta ekuzora panzvimbo dzichaitwa bvunzo.

Zvisinei, kana uri kuita bvunzo yekuzviongorora , haugone kugeza, kushambira, kana kuita chero chinhu chinokonzera kudikitira kwemazuva mashoma mushure meizvi. Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo nezveizvi.

Ndedzipi mhando nhatu idzi dzekuongorora ganda dzine allergy? Dzinoitwa sei?

Sezvatakambotaura, kune mhando nhatu dzekuyedzwa kweganda kunokonzerwa nekusawirirana. Chiremba anotanga achenesa nzvimbo yeganda ichaongororwa ne iodine kana doro. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa. Kuyedzwa uku kunowanzoitwa pamberi peruoko rwako (huma) kana pamusoro pemusana wako. Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kuvana vadiki, chiremba anogonawo kuisa kirimu yekusimbisa ganda (`(Numbing Cream)`).

Iye zvino ngationei kuti mhando idzi dzebvunzo ndedzipi uye kuti dzinoitwa sei.

1. Kuyedzwa kweKubaya Paganda (Kuyedzwa kweKubaya Paganda)

Iyi ndiyo mhando yekuongorora ganda inowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora allergy. Inosanganisira kuisa ganda rako muchinhu chidiki chaunofunga kuti une allergy nacho. Inoshandiswa kuona allergy yezvinhu zviri mumhepo (zvakaita semupunga, guruva, chakuvhuvhu, dander yemhuka), chikafu, nezvimwewo. Inoshandiswawo seyedzo yekutanga yekuona allergy yekuruma kwezvipembenene (senge nyuchi, mago), nemishonga yakaita sepenicillin, uye inozoshandiswa ku "Intradermal Test" kana zvichidikanwa.

Maitiro ekuzviita:

Chiremba anotanga anyora mavanga madiki paruoko rwako kana kumusana nepeni kuti aone `allergen` ichaiswa panzvimbo imwe neimwe. Zvadaro, achishandisa tsono yakatetepa (``Lancet``), pamusoro peganda panobva pabaya zvishoma panzvimbo dzakanyorwa. Kana pangoitwa kubaya, chinhu chidiki chinogona kukonzera allergies chinopinzwa muganda. Izvi hazvinyanyi kurwadza, asi zvinoita sekunge uri kuruma zvishoma, sekunge uri kurumwa nesvosve.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanoisa madonhwe echinhu ichi chinogona kukonzera allergy pamusoro peganda vozochikwenya zvishoma nezvishoma ne "(Lancet).'" Zvadaro chinhu ichi chinopinda muganda nepaburi.

Pamwe chete neizvi, chiremba achaisa mamwe mapenji maviri paganda rako, "Positive Control" uye "Negative Control" . Izvi zvinoshandiswa kubatsira kuenzanisa mhedzisiro. "Positive Control" ine "Histamine solution" . Izvi zvinokonzera kuzvimba kudiki, kutsvuka, uye kuvaviwa (a "Wheal") paganda nekukurumidza painoiswa. "Negative Control" ine "Saline solution" . Izvi hazviwanzo kukonzera chero reaction ("Wheal").

Mushure mekuita izvi, unomirira kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu. Mushure meizvozvo, chiremba achayera kuzvimba nemavanga matsvuku paganda necaliper.

Kuongororwa kweganda uku kunowanzotora nguva isingasviki awa kuti kuitwe.

2. Kuongororwa kweIntradermal

Mubvunzo uyu, chiremba anoshandisa tsono diki kwazvo kubaya chinhu chidiki chaungave uine allergy nacho pamusoro peganda rako, epidermis . Bvunzo iyi inoitwa kana mhedzisiro yebvunzo yekare yekubaiwa ganda isina kujeka kana kuti isina kunaka, yekutarisa kana paine allergies yezvinhu zviri mumhepo, mishonga, kana kurumwa nezvipembenene (senge nyuchi, masvosve, mago).

Maitiro ekuzviita:

Kutanga, chiremba achanyora paruoko rwako nepeni kuti aone kana paine zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies. Mushure meizvozvo, bvunzo iyi inogona kuitwa muzvikamu zviviri.

Padanho rekutanga, huwandu hushoma hweallergen hunobayiwa pasi peganda panzvimbo dzakanyorwa. Mushure mekumirira kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu, ganda rinotariswa kuti harina kuzvimba here (`(wheal)`) kana kuchinja kweruvara.

• Kana ukaonekwa uine chirwere chinokanganisa nharaunda, hauzofaniri kuita imwe bvunzo yemukati meganda.
• Kana ukawanikwa usina allergy kubva kunharaunda, zvinoreva kuti hauna allergy nazvo uye hapana imwe bvunzo inodiwa.
• Kana bvunzo yemushonga ikaratidza kuti haina kunaka, unogona kuenda kunoongororwazve mukati meganda.
• Kana bvunzo yemushonga wezvipembenene isina kunaka, panofanira kutorwa mimwe miedzo mitatu yemukati meganda. Kuwanda kwemushonga uyu kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muongororo yega yega.

Muchikamu chechipiri (kana zvichidikanwa), mushonga wakasimba zvishoma we "allergens" waimbove ne "negative" unobayiwa. Zvadaro, vanomirira mamwe maminitsi gumi vozoyera zvakare kuti chii chinoitika.

Iyi `(Intradermal Test)` haina kurwadza zvakanyanya. Vanhu vazhinji vanoti haina kurwadza zvakanyanya pane bvunzo yekubaya ganda. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe`(Intradermal Test)` hwaunofanira kuita, bvunzo iyi inogona kutora inenge awa nehafu kuti ipedzwe.

3. Kuedzwa kwePatch

Mubvunzo uyu, chiremba anoisa machira akafanana neplaster ane zvinhu zvinogona kukukonzera allergy paganda rako. Izvi zvinonyanya kuona zvinhu zvinokonzera contact dermatitis . Kureva allergies dzinoitika kana zvimwe zvinhu zvikasangana neganda rako.

Maitiro ekuzviita:

Chiremba achatanga akubvunza nezvesipo, mafuta ekuzora, makeup, nezvishongo zvaunoshandisa. Zvadaro, vachagadzira zvigamba zvine zvinhu zvaunofunga kuti ungave une allergy nazvo vozvinamira kumusana kwako. Zvigamba izvi zvinofanira kusiiwa kwemazuva maviri kusvika mana. Zvadaro, chiremba achabvisa zvigamba otarisa kana paine allergy. Zvichibva pane izvi, vachanyora zvinhu zvaune allergy nazvo uye vanokurudzira zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka kuti ushandise.

Fungidzira, pese Samantha paanoshandisa sipo itsva, anotanga kusviba muviri wese otanga kukwenya. Chiremba paakaedza patch test ndipo paakazoona kuti Samantha airwara nekunhuhwirira kwesipo.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuongororwa kweganda kuti une allergy?

Zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere chako, mavhiri anogona kunyangarika mukati memaminitsi mashoma kana kuti anogona kugara kwemazuva akati wandei. Unogona zvakare kusangana nezvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere, zvakaita semaziso anoyerera mvura, mhino yakavharika, uye kuhotsira. Chiremba wako achakuudza kuti ungatanga riini kutora mushonga wako wechirwere zvakare.

Pane njodzi here nebvunzo iyi?

Kazhinji, bvunzo idzi hadzina njodzi huru. Zvisinei, kashoma , anaphylactic reaction yakanyanya kune allergen inogona kuitika panguva yebvunzo. Muchiitiko chakadaro, chiremba anogona kuiona uye nekukurumidza kuirapa nejekiseni re epinephrine . Saka, hapana chekunetseka nazvo, uri parutivi rwakachengeteka.

Mhinduro dzebvunzo dzichawanikwa rini?

Kazhinji, unogona kuwana mhinduro dzebvunzo yeganda kana bvunzo yemukati meganda mushure mekunge bvunzo yaitwa, uchiri kuhofisi yachiremba. Zvinotora mazuva mana kuti uwane mhinduro dzebvunzo yepatch.

Zvinorevei kuti mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweganda ine allergy?

Unogona kuwana mhando mbiri dzemhedzisiro kubva pakuongororwa kweganda neallergy:

• Zvakanaka: Mhedzisiro yakanaka zvinoreva kuti une allergy kune chimwe chinhu. Kana chikakura, ndipo paunonyanya kunzwa nezvechinhu ichocho.
• Kusava nechirwere: Mhedzisiro isina kunaka zvinoreva kuti hauna allergies kune chinhu ichocho.

Kana uine allergy... (Mhedzisiro Yakanaka)

Kana chiremba wako akasimbisa kuti une allergy, imi vaviri muchashanda pamwe chete kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakakunakirai. Hurongwa uhwu hunogona kusanganisira:

• Kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies: Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekugara kure nezvinhu izvozvo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Kutora mishonga yekurapa allergies: Kushandisa mishonga yakanyorwa nachiremba.
• Kutora jekiseni rekurwisa allergy: Uku kurapa kwenguva refu.
• Kutakura epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®): Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kune vanhu vane allergies dzakakomba.
• Zvakanaka kupfeka bracelet yekuzivisa nezvechirwere chepfungwa ine ruzivo nezve allergies yako, kana kutakura kadhi.
• Kuva neruzivo nezve allergies dzechikafu chako rwuri muzvirongwa zvekukurumidzira zvefoni yako kana muapp.

Mhedzisiro yenhema/nhema-negative dzimwe nguva inogona kuitika here?

Ehe, takatotaura kuti bvunzo dzeganda dzinoratidza kusawirirana kweganda hadzisi nguva dzose dzakanyatsojeka.

Mhedzisiro yekuti "hapana mhedzisiro" zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe ukapindura kune chinhu chiri muongororo, hauna mhinduro kune chinhu ichocho muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Mhedzisiro yekuti "haupinduri chinhu chiri muongororo" zvinoreva kuti haupinduri chinhu chiri muongororo, asi kuti upinduri chinhu ichocho muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Kana chiremba wako asina chokwadi nezvemhedzisiro yebvunzo, anogona kukurudzira kuti uedzezve bvunzo.

Ndeipi nguva dzakanakisa dzekuona chiremba?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekusawirirana nemuviri zviri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba. Vanogona kuita bvunzo dzeganda, kuona kuti une allergies dzipi, uye kukubatsira kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakakunakira.

Kana ukaramba uine zviratidzo mushure mekuongororwa ganda uye waona kuti une allergy, zivisa chiremba wako kuti akwanise kuita mamwe mabvunzo.

Pane inishuwarenzi here yemiedzo iyi?

Zviri nani kutaura nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi. Mari yekudzivirira inogona kusiyana zvichienderana neinishuwarenzi yako, kuti chiremba wako anobhadharisa marii pabvunzo idzi, uye kuti unorapwa kupi. Chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kune murongi wezvemari wevarwere, uyo anogona kukupa pfungwa yekuti kurapwa kwako kuchadhura marii.

Chekupedzisira, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Iye zvino wava kunzwisisa kuti chirwere chinonzi allergy chii uye bvunzo dzeganda dzinoshandiswa kuona kuti chirwere ichi chii. Allergy inoitika kana masoja edu emuviri akanyanya kubatwa nezvimwe zvirwere. Izvi zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuva zvidiki sekuhotsira kana kukwenya, kana kuti zvinogona kuva zvakakomba zvekuti zvinogona kuisa hupenyu pangozi.

Saka, bvunzo yeganda ine allergy bvunzo yakakosha zvikuru inokubatsira kuziva chaizvo kuti une allergy chii. Chiremba wako achakurudzira bvunzo yakakodzera kwauri zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye zvaunofunga kuti ungave uine allergy. Iye achakubatsirawo kugadzira hurongwa hwakanakisa hwekurapa. Saka, kana uine zviratidzo zveallergy, usatya kuona chiremba wotaura nezvazvo.

Ndinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu runobatsira!

Kurwara nepfungwa, bvunzo dzeganda, bvunzo dzeganda, majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere, allergen, kuongororwa kwechirwere