Bvunzo yeTIBC - Ngatitaurei nezvazvo!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti iron inovaka muviri inokosha sei mumiviri yedu, kuti inofamba sei mumuviri wese, uye kana paine bvunzo dzinogona kuiyera? Ndipo patinofanira kutaura nezve iyi bvunzo yeropa inonzi TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity). Kunyangwe iri riri zita rekurapa, riri nyore kwazvo. Nhasi, tichataura nezveizvi muchiSinhala chaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity)? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity) iongororo yeropa inoyera kugona kweropa rako kubatana nesimbi ine mineral uye kuitakura mumuviri wako wese. Zvakafanana nenzvimbo yebhazi yekuti vanhu vagare pairi. Inoyera kuti ropa redu "rinogona kutakura simbi" yakawanda sei.

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo iyi kuongorora zvirwere zvakaita sekushaya iron kana mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita nesimbi mumuviri.

Kuti tinyatsoongorora zvakadzama, bvunzo yeTIBC inoyera huwandu hwepuroteni inonzi transferrin muropa rako. Iyi transferrin ipuroteni yakakosha inogadzirwa nechiropa chedu. Ndiyo puroteni iyi inodzora, kureva kuti, kupinza kwesimbi muropa redu.

Funga nezve transferrin semota inotakura simbi. TIBC inoyera kuti mota iyi inogona kutakura simbi yakawanda sei.

Miviri yedu inoda simbi kuti igadzire masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano. Masero matsvuku aya anotakura okisijeni kubva kumapapu edu kuenda kune mamwe mativi emuviri wedu. Isimbi inokoshawo pakushanda kwetsandanyama, mupfupa, uye mamwe mativi emuviri.

TIBC naFerritin zvakafanana here?

Kwete, TIBC neferritin bvunzo mbiri dzakasiyana, kunyangwe dzakabatana.

Kuongororwa kweferritin kunoyera huwandu hwepuroteni inonzi ferritin. Ferritin ipuroteni inochengeta iron mukati memasero edu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nepo TIBC ichiyera kuti iron yakawanda sei inotakurwa mumuviri wese (kuburikidza ne transferrin), bvunzo yeferritin inoyera kuti iron yakawanda sei inochengetwa mumuviri. Ferritin chiratidzo chiri nani chekuongorora nemazvo kana paine kushomeka kwesimbi.

Ndepapi paunoda bvunzo yeTIBC?

Vanachiremba ndivo vanowanzo raira bvunzo dzeTIBC kuti vaone matambudziko ane chekuita nesimbi. Kureva kuti, ungave uine simbi shoma (inonzi iron-deficiency anemia) kana simbi yakawanda (inonzi hemochromatosis ).

Bvunzo yeTIBC inowanzoitwa sechikamu che "iron panel." Iyi iron panel inogona kusanganisira mimwe miedzo yakati wandei:

• Kuongororwa ropa resimbi yekutsanya.
• Kuwanda kwe transferrin kana simbi.
• Kuongororwa kweropa reFerritin.

Vanachiremba vanoshandisawo bvunzo yeTIBC kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nesimbi.

Ndiani anoita bvunzo iyi yeTIBC? Unoigadzirira sei?

Mienzaniso yeropa inowanzotorwa nemubatsiri wezvekurapa anonzi phlebotomist . Dzimwe nguva mukoti kana chiremba vanogona kuita izvi. Muenzaniso weropa unotumirwa kurabhoritari, uko musayendisiti werabhoritari yezvekurapa anoongorora muenzaniso achishandisa michina yakakosha (inonzi "analyzers" ).

Unofanira kugadzirira bvunzo usati waitwa here?

Ehe, dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anokuudza kuti utsanye (kureva kuti, usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kunze kwemvura) kwemaawa gumi nemaviri bvunzo isati yaitwa. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuti urege kutora mishonga yesimbi panguva iyi. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekugadzirira, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako.

Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?

Izvi ndizvo zvaunofanira kutarisira paunenge uchitorwa ropa:

• Uchagara pachigaro. Zvadaro mushandi wezvekurapa achasarudza tsinga iri nyore muruoko rwako kuti ibvise ropa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa mukati megokora rako.
• Kana tsinga yacho yaonekwa, nzvimbo yacho inocheneswa zvakanaka uye inopiswa nemishonga inouraya utachiona.
• Zvadaro, tsono diki ichapinzwa mutsinga uye ropa richatorwa. Unogona kunzwa kunhuhwirira kudiki panguva iyi.
• Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, ropa diki rinounganidzwa muchubhu yekuyedza.
• Mushure mekunge ropa ratorwa, tsono inobviswa uye chidimbu chedonje kana jira rinoiswa panzvimbo yacho kuti ropa rimire kubuda uye rinochengetwa kwenguva yakati.
• Pakupedzisira, plaster inoiswa panzvimbo yacho uye basa rinopedzwa.

Maitiro ese anowanzo tora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu, saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka.

Chii chekutarisira mushure mekuongororwa?

Kana ropa rako ratorwa, richaendeswa kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe. Kana zvabuda muongororo, chiremba wako achakuzivisa zvabuda.

Pane njodzi here dzine chekuita nekuongororwa kweTIBC?

Kuongororwa kweropa chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa pakuongororwa kwechiremba uye kuongororwa kweropa. Njodzi dzekuongororwa kweropa dzakaderera zvikuru. Ungasangana nemavanga kana kurwadziwa painotorwa ropa, asi izvi zvinokurumidza kupora.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeTIBC?

Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeTIBC inofanira kuwanikwa mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei. Zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sebasa remurabhoritari.

Ndezvipi zviyero zvakajairika zvebvunzo yeTIBC?

Marabhoritari akasiyana anogona kunge aine huwandu hwakasiyana hwezviratidzo zveTIBC. Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwakajairika hwerabhoritari imwe hunogona kusiyana zvishoma nehweimwe rabhoritari. Paunogamuchira gwaro rako rekuongororwa ropa, richataurawo kuti huwandu hwakajairika hwerabhoritari iyoyo ndehupi.

Kazhinji, kukosha kweTIBC kunofanirwa kunge kuri pakati pe240 kusvika 450 micrograms pa deciliter (240 mcg/dL kusvika 450 mcg/dL).

Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana vanachiremba vachiongorora chirwere, havangofungi chete nezvehuwandu hweTIBC, asiwo mhedzisiro yemimwe miedzo, yakadai sehuwandu hwesimbi muropa uye ferritin.

Kana kukosha kweTIBC yako kwakaderera, zvinorevei izvozvo?

Kana TIBC yako yakaderera uye huwandu hwesimbi muropa rako hwakakwira, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chinonzi hemochromatosis (zvinoreva kuti simbi yakawandisa mumuviri). Kana TIBC yako yakaderera uye huwandu hwesimbi yako hwakaderera, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai se:

• Cirrhosis ( chirwere chechiropa)
• Kuzvimba kusingaperi
• Utachiona
• Kushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri
• Chirwere cheitsvo ( Nephrotic syndrome )

Chii chinoitika kana Ferritin yakaderera uye TIBC yakakwira?

Kuderera kweferritin uye TIBC yakawanda zvinowanzoreva kuti une anemia inoshaya iron . Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuoneka yeanemia. Izvi zvinoitika kana muviri wako usina iron yakakwana yekugadzira hemoglobin . Hemoglobin chinhu chinowanikwa mumasero matsvuku eropa chinobatsira kutakura okisijeni mumuviri.

Ndinofanira kunetseka here kana mhinduro dzangu dzeTIBC dzisina kunaka?

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika pabvunzo yako yeTIBC hairevi kuti une chirwere. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogonawo kukanganisa mhedzisiro yako:

• Kuwedzerwa ropa munguva pfupi yapfuura.
• Kushandisa fluoride .
• Mishonga yekuronga mhuri ( mapiritsi ekuronga mhuri).
• Chloramphenicol (mushonga wezvirwere zvemaziso zviri pamusoro).
• Chero chikanganiso chakaitika panguva yekutorwa, kutakurwa, kana kugadziriswa kweropa kuti riongororwe.

Kana ukawana mhinduro isina kujairika, chiremba wako achataura newe nezvazvo. Chiremba achafunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda asati awana chirwere. Anogonawo kuraira mimwe miedzo.

Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya kana ukaona mhinduro yebvunzo isina kujairika. Asi yeuka, mhinduro yeTIBC isina kujairika hazvirevi kuti une chirwere. Munhu mumwe chete pavanhu makumi maviri vane hutano hwakanaka ane mhinduro dziri kunze kwehuwandu hwakajairika. Chiremba wako achakurukura newe mhinduro idzi uye osarudza zvekuita zvinotevera. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzera kushaya iron mumuviri zvinogona kurapwa.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvaunofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kuongororwa kweTIBC bvunzo inopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve metabolism yesimbi mumuviri wako.

• Izvi zvinoyera kugona kweropa rako kusunga nekutakura simbi.
• Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora zvirwere zvakaita sekushaya iron kana hemochromatosis .
• Ungangoda kutevedzera mirairo yakakosha, yakadai sekutsanya, usati waongororwa.
• Kunyangwe kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika, panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda. Saka zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako kuti uwane mazano akakodzera.
• Matambudziko mazhinji ane chekuita nesimbi anogona kurapwa zvinobudirira, saka usavhunduka uye tevera zano rachiremba wako.

Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezveizvi, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu. Rambai muine hutano hwakanaka!

Iron , TIBC, kuongororwa kweropa, anemia, ferritin, transferrin, hutano