Dambudziko rako rinonetsa here kuongorora? Ngatitaurei nezvevanachiremba vezvirwere zvinotapukira!

Tinowana zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, handiti? Zvimwe zvacho zvinopora mumazuva maviri kana matatu. Asi kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakaoma kuona uye zvakaoma kurapa. Ndipo patinoda rubatsiro rwevanachiremba vane hunyanzvi. Nhasi tichataura nezveboka revanachiremba vane hunyanzvi. Ndivo vanachiremba vane hutachiona, kana sezvatinoti muchiRungu, `(vanachiremba vane hutachiona )` kana `(ID Doctors)`.

Ndiani nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira iyi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya nezvezvirwere zvinotapukira. Vakafanana nevanoongorora tupukanana turi mumiviri yedu. Vane hunyanzvi hwekuona kuti chirwere chacho chii chaizvo uye kupa kurapa kwakakodzera.

Saka, chirwere chinotapukira chii?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti chirwere ichi chinotapukira chii. Chirwere chinotapukira chirwere chinokonzerwa netupukanana tunokuvadza tunopinda mumuviri wedu. Tupukanana utwu tudiki kwazvo, tudiki zvekuti hatigone kuona nemaziso edu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa ne:

• Mavhairasi
• Mabhakitiriya
• Fungi
• Zvipembenene

Zvipenyu izvi zviri kwese kwese. Chimbofungai, zvinogona kuva paganda redu, mumhepo yatinofema, mumvura yatinonwa, muchikafu chatinodya. Asi kazhinji, tinogara nezvimwe zvezvipenyu izvi pasina matambudziko. Hazvitikonzere matambudziko. Asi dzimwe nguva, tupukanana utwu tunopinda mumiviri yedu, tokuvadza masero emuviri wedu, uye tokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvirwere izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zvidiki, uye dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zvakakomba zvekuti zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Zvirwere izvi zvinotapukira zvinopararira sei?

Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kupararira nenzira dzakasiyana.

• Kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu: Zvirwere zvakaita sedzihwa nefuruu zvinopararira nemhepo kana munhu akahotsira kana kukosora. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogonawo kupararira nekubata munhu.
• Kubva muchikafu chakasviba kana mumvura: Mamwe mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi anogona kupinda mumiviri yedu kubva muchikafu chakasviba kana mumvura. Semuenzaniso, utachiona hweSalmonella.
• Kubva muvhu: Mamwe mabhakitiriya anogara muvhu. Izvi zvinogona kupinda mumuviri neparonda.
• Kubva kuzvipembenene nemhuka: Zvirwere zvinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka dzakadai seumhutu, nhata, nezvikwekwe. Dzimwe mhuka dzinogonawo kutapurirana zvirwere kuburikidza nekurumwa kana kukwenywa.

Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukanganisa ganda redu, nzira yedu yekuzvitakura, mapapu, ropa, uye chero chikamu chemuviri wedu. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakajairika pasi rese. Asi zvimwe zvakajairika kupfuura zvimwe. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvefuruwenza, gwirikwiti, dzihwa, strep throat, uye COVID-19.

Tinoda chiremba uyu ane hunyanzvi here pazvirwere zvidiki zvese?

Kwete, izvozvo hazvidiwi. Haufanire kugara uchiona nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira kana uine dzihwa kana fivha shoma. Chiremba wemhuri yako kana chiremba anogona kurapa hutachiona uhu hudiki.

Saka nyanzvi iyi inodiwa riini? Nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira inodiwa kurapa nekugadzirisa hutachiona hwakaoma kuongorora, hwakaoma, hwakakomba, kana hwenguva refu (husingaperi).

Fungidzira, dzimwe nguva chiremba haakwanise kuziva kuti chirwere chacho chii chaizvo. Kana kuti mushonga wavanopa haubatsiri. Ndipo panobatsira vanachiremba ava vane hunyanzvi. Vakafanana nemapurisa ari kuedza kutsvaga chikonzero chechirwere. Vanoedza kuwana chikonzero chechirwere nekutarisa zvese zviri munhoroondo yako yezvekurapa uye zvabuda murabhoritari.

Saka, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira inoitei chaizvo?

Nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukuongorora, kutarisira, uye kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba uye zvisingaperi zvinokonzerwa netupukanana tudiki twakadai sebhakitiriya, mavhairasi, fungus, tupukanana, uye prions.

Kazhinji havashande vari vega. Vanoshanda nevamwe vanachiremba nenyanzvi kuti vaongorore uye varonge marapirwo. Dzimwe nguva, kana vasingakwanise kuwana chikonzero chechirwere, vanotsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi idzi.

Uyewo, vanachiremba ava vanopedza maawa akawanda vachitsvaga ruzivo, vachiedza kuona kuti utachiona uhwu hunokanganisa sei nhengo dzakasiyana dzemiviri yedu, uye kuti zvipenyu izvi zvinokanganisa sei nzanga yedu. Vanowanawo ruzivo rwezvimwe zvinhu izvi:

• Utachiona hutsva kana hunochinja nekufamba kwenguva.
• Utachiona hunopararira, kunyanya kuburikidza nekufamba kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi, uye majekiseni zvinodzidzwa zvakadzama.

Tinofanira kuona chiremba ane ID panguva ipi?

Kazhinji, chiremba wemhuri yako kana mumwe nyanzvi anokurapa achakutumira kuna chiremba wezvirwere zvinotapukira (ID Doctor). Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanoda rubatsiro rwekuwedzera kuti vaongorore uye varape hutachiona hwako. Pamwe hutachiona hwacho hahuna kujairika, hwakakomba, hwavepo kwenguva yakareba, kana kuti hahuna kuongororwa.

Semuenzaniso, chiremba weganda anogona kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba weID nekuda kwechirwere cheganda chisingazivikanwe chaasingazive. Saizvozvowo, chiremba wemapapu anogona kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kwavari kuti awane chikonzero chepneumonia yakaoma kurapa.

Dzimwe nzira idzo vanachiremba vane ID vanobatsira nadzo vamwe vanachiremba:

• Kuongorora hutachiona kana mavhairasi akaoma kunzwisisa, akaoma kunzwisisa.
• Kuziva tupukanana twakanyanya kukonzera zviratidzo zvemunhu.
• Kuongorora mishumo yekuongororwa kwerabhoritari, yakadai sekushanda kweropa, uye kuwana mhedziso.
• Kurapa hutachiona husingaurayiwi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (ndiko kuti, apo chirwere hachigadzirisiki nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzopihwa).
• Kutsvaga chikonzero chezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakakwira isina kutsanangurwa kana kuwanda kwemasero machena eropa.
• Kupa rubatsiro rwenguva refu, rwakanangana nezvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita seHIV/AIDS kana Hepatitis.
• Kuti tideredze hutachiona munzvimbo dzehutano dzakadai sezvipatara, tinopa mazano ekugadzira gwara remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemajekiseni, kusarudza mhando dzemishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya yekushandisa, uye mhando dzemidziyo yekudzivirira muviri (PPE) yekushandisa.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinorapwa navanachiremba vane ID?

Kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira pasi rose. Heano mamwe ematambudziko akajairika anorapwa nenyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira:

• Utachiona hweClostridium difficile (C. diff) (iyi ibhakitiriya inokonzera kushushikana kwemudumbu uye manyoka)
• Utachiona hweE. coli (iyi ibhakitiriya inokonzerawo chepfu muchikafu)
• Fivha dzisingazivikanwi chikonzero
• Hepatitis (hutachiona hunokanganisa chiropa)
• `HIV/AIDS`
• Leukocytosis (nhamba yakawanda yemasero machena eropa)
• Chirwere cheLyme nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe
• Gwirikwiti
• Chirwere chemeningococcal (hutachiona hwakakomba hwakafanana nemeningitis)
• Mpox `(Mpox)`
• Matumbu
• Rubella
• Zvirwere Zvinotapuriranwa Pabonde (STIs)
• Utachiona hweStreptococcal (hutachiona hwehuro, hutachiona hweganda, nezvimwewo)
• Chirwere cheTibhii (TB)
• Kukosora kwechikosoro (Pertussis)

Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, asi aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu avanowanzoona.

Chii chaunofanira kutarisira kana ukaona chiremba ane ID?

Kana ukaona nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira, vanotanga vakuongororwa muviri. Vobva vakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Vanogona kukubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda nezvezviratidzo zvako, mishonga yauri kutora, uye nharaunda yaunogara. Mibvunzo yezvakatipoteredza inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semhuka dzaunadzo kumba, kungave wakambofamba kunze kwenyika, kungave uchipedza nguva yakawanda uri panze, kana kuti uchishanda nemakemikari. Ruzivo rwese urwu rwakakosha kwavari kuti vaongorore chirwere chacho.

Zvadaro, vanogona kuraira mimwe miedzo, yakaita seiyi, kuti vabatsire kuona chirwere chacho:

• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Kuongororwa kweweti
• Mienzaniso yetsvina `(Mienzaniso yetsvina)`
• Zvikwepa zvehuro
• Kuongororwa kweganda (kutora ganda diki kuti riongororwe)
• Miedzo yekufungidzira yakaita seX-Ray, MRI, CT scans
• Kuboorwa kwemusana / Kuboorwa kwemusana

Chiremba anogona kuziva chikonzero chaicho chechirwere chako uye kutanga kurapwa kwakanakisisa kuburikidza nemigumisiro yebvunzo idzi.

Munhu angava sei nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira?

Kuva nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira hakusi nyore. Vanofanira kunge vaine dhigirii rekutanga rezvekurapa sevamwe vanachiremba. Asi pamusoro pezvo, vanopedza makore akati wandei vachidzidza nezve immunology (kudzidza nezve immune system yemuviri wedu) uye epidemiology (kudzidza kwezvikonzero zvezvirwere uye kuti zvinopararira sei).

Vane ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro pekuti tupukanana twakadai semavhairasi, tupukanana, mabhakitiriya, uye fungus zvinokanganisa sei miviri yedu, kuti zvinokonzera sei zvirwere, uye kuti tingazvidzora sei.

Matanho edzidzo nekudzidziswa avanopedza pakuita izvi ndeaya:

• Dhigirii rekutanga.
• Makore mana ekudzidza kuchikoro chekurapa.
• Makore matatu ekudzidziswa kwekugara muInternal Medicine.
• Kudyidzana muzvirwere zvinotapukira (kazhinji makore maviri).
• Vamwe vanhu vanoenderera mberi vowana rimwe gore rekudzidziswa zvine hungwaru mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekutapukirwa kwezvirwere zvekuisirwa nhengo.
• Zvadaro unofanira kuwana chitupa chebhodhi.

Unogona kuona kuti izvi zvinoda kuzvipira kwakadini.

Vanachiremba ava vanoshanda kupi?

Nyanzvi dzezvirwere zvinotapukira dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

• Vamwe vanhu vanonyanya kutarisisa tsvakiridzo uye vanoshanda mumasangano ehutano hweveruzhinji, akadai seCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) muUnited States.
• Vamwe vanoshanda mubazi rezvekurapa, zvichireva kuti muzvipatara kana munzvimbo dzehutano dzemunharaunda, vachigara vachiona varwere.

Saka, kana uine chirwere chinotapukira chakaoma kuongororwa uye chakaoma kurapa, chiremba wemhuri yako anogona kukutumira kune nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira. Ivo inyanzvi muzvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, fungi, uye tupukanana. Vachashanda nevamwe vanachiremba vako kuti vagadzirise dambudziko rako uye vakubatsire kuti unzwe zviri nani nekukurumidza.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

• Nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwakakosha anorapa zvirwere zvakaoma, zvakaoma kuona, kana zvakakomba.
• Hazvisi zvirwere zvidiki zvese zvinoda chiremba ane hunyanzvi uyu. Chiremba wemhuri yenyu, Va.Zvinogona kubatsira kakawanda.
• Kana chiremba wako akakutumira kuna chiremba weID, zvinoreva kuti chirwere chako chinoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha uye ruzivo rwakakosha. Usazvidya mwoyo, varipo kuti vakubatsire.
• Vanachiremba ava vanotanga kurapwa mushure mekunyatsoteerera zviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yezvekurapa, uye nekukupa bvunzo dzinodiwa.
• Yeuka kuti kuona nyanzvi yakakodzera panguva yakakodzera kunogona kukurumidzisa kupora kwako.

Saka, ndinovimba kuti ikozvino wava kunzwisisa zviri nani nezvenyanzvi dzezvirwere zvinotapukira. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Zvirwere zvinotapukira, nyanzvi, hutachiona, mavhairasi , hutachiona, kurapwa, hutano