Zvakajairika kuti amai vedu, baba, ambuya, kana sekuru vedu vakanganwe zvinhu pavanenge vachikura. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kukanganwa zvinhu zvidiki zvakaita sepaiva nemagirazi maviri kana kuti paiva nemakiyi. Munhu mukuru ane dambudziko rekuyeuka zvishoma anogona kugara ega. Pamwe nerubatsiro rudiki kubva kumhuri neshamwari. Zvisinei, kana dambudziko iri rikaitika nguva nenguva, hazvisi zvakajairika. Zvingave chiratidzo chechirwere chakadai sedementia . Kana zvakadaro, vanoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha uye kutarisirwa kwakawedzerwa.
Ndeipi nguva yakanakisisa yekutsvaga rubatsiro?
Tose tinoda kuchengetedza vakuru vedu vatinoda vane matambudziko ekurangarira akadai sekushaya pfungwa vari kumba, nesu. Asi hazvisi nyore. Tinoda nguva, simba, uye kudzidziswa kuti tigadzire nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye inosimudzira pfungwa dzavo.
Nekufamba kwenguva, vangangoda kutarisirwa kwakawanda kupfuura kwavanogona kupiwa nemhuri yavo. Fungidzira, amai vako vanoomerwa nekuenda kuchimbuzi vari vega, kana kuti ungarasika kunze kwemba ivo vasingazive. Zvinhu izvi zvine njodzi huru kuchengetedzeka kwavo .
Saizvozvowo, unofanira kufunga nezvehutano hwako hwepfungwa. Kuchengeta munhu mukuru, kunyanya munhu ane dementia, chinhu chikuru chaunofanira kuita. Kune nzvimbo dzekuchengeta vanhu dzine vanhu vakadzidziswa izvi. Asi kana ukaita izvi usina kudzidziswa ikoko, unogona zvakare kusangana nekushushikana, kushungurudzika, uye kuora mwoyo . Izvi zvinonzi 'kuneta kwevanochengeta' . Kana uchinzwa seizvi, zvinoreva kuti inguva yekufunga nezveimwe sarudzo.
Yeuka kuti kufunga nezvedzimwe nzira dzekutarisira hazvirevi kuti uri kusiya mudiwa wako. Isarudzo yaunosarudza yekuvapa rubatsiro rwakanakisisa uye rwakachengeteka rwavanoda.
Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa zvekutarisira vanhu vakuru vane ndangariro dzisina kunaka?
Kune matanho akasiyana ekutarisira anowanikwa kubatsira vakuru vane matambudziko ekurangarira. Izvi zvinotangira kunzvimbo dzinopa rubatsiro kwemaawa mashoma pazuva kusvika kunzvimbo dzekugara dzinopa rubatsiro rwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Ngatitarisei mhando imwe neimwe yakasiyana.
| Rudzi rwekutarisira | Chii chinoitika neizvi? |
|---|---|
| Nzvimbo Yekuchengeta Vakuru | Idzi inzvimbo dzinopa tarisiro uye mabasa akasiyana-siyana kwemaawa mashoma pazuva kumunhu mukuru ari pamba. Iyi mukana wakanakawo kune avo vanovatarisira kuti vazorore. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeizvi: 1. Nzvimbo dzezvemagariro evanhu: Tarisa pazvinhu zvinokuvaraidza (mimhanzi, hunyanzvi, kurovedza muviri). 2. Nzvimbo dzehutano: Dzinopa rubatsiro rwehutano nerwemagariro evanhu vakuru vane matambudziko akakomba ehutano. |
| Nzvimbo dzekugara dzekubatsira | Aya ndiwo sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vasingachakwanisi kugara vega pamba. Pano, unogona kugara wakazvimiririra, uchiwana rutsigiro rwaunoda. Kazhinji, mabasa akadai semakamuri madiki, chikafu, kuchenesa, uye mishonga anowanikwa pano. Zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo dzine mayuniti akakosha (Memory Care Units) akatsaurirwa zvakananga kune varwere vane dementia. |
| Nzvimbo dzekuchengeta vakwegura dzinoshanda nguva yakazara (Nyumba dzeVakwegura) | Izvi zvakakodzera vanhu vanoda kutarisirwa nguva dzose uye kutarisirwa nachiremba maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mayuniti akagadzirirwa vanhu vane dementia, ane zvinhu zvinovavimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwavo (semuenzaniso, magonhi akakiyiwa, nzvimbo dzekunze dzakachengeteka). |
Ungasarudza sei nzvimbo yakanaka yekuchengetera vana?
Kusarudzira mudiwa wako nzvimbo yakakodzera ibasa guru. Usati wasarudza nzvimbo, nyatsoongorora zvinhu izvi.
- Iva nechokwadi chekushanya kakawanda: Kana zvichibvira, enda usina kuziviswa kanenge kamwe chete. Zvakanakawo kushanya manheru.
- Nyatsocherechedza kuchena: Nzvimbo yacho yakachena uye yakarongedzeka here? Inonhuwa zvakaipa here? Izvi zvakakosha.
- Tarisa vashandi: Tarisa kuti vanhu vanoshanda ikoko vanotaura uye vanobata sei vakwegura. Vane mwoyo murefu uye vane mutsa here?
- Bvunza nezvekuchengetedzwa: Bvunza kuti ndeapi matanho ekuchengetedza aripo kudzivirira munhu ane dementia kuti asafambe-fambe. Masuo nemagedhi akakiyiwa here?
- Bvunza vamwe: Kana ukawana mukana wekutaura nevamwe vakuru kana mhuri dzavo dziri ikoko, vabvunze kana vachigutsikana nenzvimbo yacho.
- Tarisa chikafu: Tarisa kuti uone kana chikafu chiri kupihwa chichitaridzika zvakanaka uye chichinaka.
- Kudzidziswa kwevashandi: Bvunzai kuti vashandi vakagamuchira kudzidziswa kupi kwekutarisira vanhu vane matambudziko ekurangarira.
Mari uye kuwana rubatsiro rwemari
Kune mutengo wemhando idzi dzerubatsiro. Mutengo uyu unosiyana kubva panzvimbo kuenda kune imwe uye zvichienderana nerubatsiro rwunopihwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva mutoro mukuru, kunyanya kumhuri dzine mari shoma. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuwana rubatsiro.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusarega kupa rubatsiro kumunhu waunoda nekuda kwematambudziko emari. Usambofa wakatya kukumbira rubatsiro uye kutsvaga dzimwe nzira.
Heano mamwe maitiro ekuwana rutsigiro rwemari muSri Lanka:
1. Bvunza Dhipatimendi reMabasa eVanhu: Bvunza Dhipatimendi reMabasa eVanhu kuDivisional Secretariat yemunharaunda yako kana Dhipatimendi reMabasa eVanhu padanho reDunhu nezvemabhenefiti kana zvirongwa zverubatsiro zvinopihwa vakwegura.
2. Masangano Asiri Ehurumende (NGOs) neMasangano Anozvipira: Kune masangano akawanda asiri ehurumende neechitendero muSri Lanka akazvipira kutarisirwa kwevakwegura. Anogona kupa mabasa nemutengo unobhadharwa kana mahara. Tsvaga ruzivo nezveizvi online kana nekubvunza vanhu vari munharaunda iyoyo.
3. Bvunza mushandi wezvemagariro evanhu wepachipatara: Sanganai mutaure nemushandi wezvemagariro evanhu ari kuchipatara uko mukuru wenyu ari kurapwa. Vanogona kukutungamirai panyaya iyi.
4. Bvunza nzvimbo yekuchengeta varwere zvakananga: Bvunza nzvimbo yekuchengeta varwere yaunosarudza kana ichipa zvidzikiso zvekubhadhara kana zvirongwa zvekubhadhara zvikamu.
Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yako (GP) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye gwara panyaya iyi. Vanogona kukupa mazano ekutarisira kwakakodzera munhu mukuru wako uye kwekuenda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pekurasikirwa nendangariro kwakajairika kunoitika nekukura uye chirwere chakadai sedementia. Kana usina chokwadi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba .
- Kana iwe, muchengeti wemukuru wako waunoda, uri kunzwa kuremerwa kana kuti uri kunetseka nezvekuchengetedzeka kwemukuru, inguva yekufunga nezvekuwana rubatsiro kubva kunze.
- Zivai nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai senzvimbo dzekuchengetera vana masikati, dzimba dzekurara dzekubatsira vanorwara, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengeta vakwegura nguva yakazara.
- Usati wasarudza nzvimbo yekurera vana, nyatsoongorora kuchena kwayo, maitiro evashandi, uye kuchengetedzeka kwayo.
- Kunyangwe kana uine matambudziko emari, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza nezverubatsiro rwuripo kubva kumasangano akadai seDhipatimendi reSocial Services neNGOs. Usarasa tariro.
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