Kana chiremba akakuudza kuti unofanira kuvhiyiwa endoscopy, ungatya zvishoma uye uchida kuziva, handiti? Pamwe une mibvunzo yakawanda mumusoro mako, yekuti chii, chinoitwa sei, uye chicharwadza here? Usazvidya moyo, nhasi tichataura nezve endoscopy iyi nenzira iri nyore. Nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi Endoscopy?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, endoscopy inzira inokubvumira kuti unyatsotarisa mukati memuviri wako. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa chishandiso chakareba, chakatetepa chakaita sechubhu chinonzi endoscope. Chishandiso ichi chinowanzova nekamera diki nechiedza chakabatanidzwa kumucheto mumwe. Chiremba anoisa chishandiso ichi mumuviri wako uye, kana chasvika panzvimbo yaunoda kuongorora, mifananidzo yacho inozoratidzwa pamonitor.

Funga nezvazvo sekuisa kamera diki mumuviri wako kuti uone zviri mukati. Mamwe ma endoscopes ane migero midiki, kana kuti machubhu, aunogona kuisa nawo midziyo midiki yekutora chidimbu chenyama (inonzi biopsy) kana kutoita oparesheni diki.

Ndeapi marudzi e endoscopy?

Kune mhando dzakawanda dze endoscopy. Asi dzese dzinoshanda nenzira imwechete. Kureva kuti, chiremba anoisa chishandiso chinonzi endoscope kuburikidza neburi remuviri wako (semuenzaniso, muromo wako, mhino, kana huro) kana kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki paganda rako. Chishandiso ichi chinobvumira chiremba kuongorora kana kurapa nhengo inoda kuongororwa zvakananga.

Misiyano mikuru iri muzvinhu zvakaita se:

• Zita rebvunzo: Zita iri rinowanzo torwa kubva kunhengo iri kuongororwa. Semuenzaniso, endoscopy yekuongorora ura hukuru (colon) inonzi ``Colonoscopy''.
• Rudzi rweScope: Zvakafanana. Zita rechishandiso rinobva pane nhengo iri kuongororwa. Saka, endoscope inoshandiswa pa "Colonoscopy" inonzi "Colonoscope". Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze "Endoscopes". Dzimwe "dzinochinjika" , zvichireva kuti dzinogona kukotama zviri nyore. Dzimwe "dzakaomarara" , zvichireva kuti dzakatwasuka. Dzimwe endoscopes dzine nzira dziri mukati madzo dzekutora sampuli dzenyama, kuporesa maronda, uye kuita mamwe marapirwo, sezvambotaurwa kare.

Uyewo, zvinhu zvakaita semaitiro ekuedzwa, nhengo iri kuongororwa, uye panowanikwa mudziyo zvakasiyanawo.

Saka, ngationei kuti ndeapi marudzi makuru e endoscopy?

Tarisa, pamwe wakambonzi chiremba nerimwe remazita aya.

• Anoscopy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa endoscope kuburikidza neanus yako kuti utarise anus yako nerectum.
• Arthroscopy: Kuvhiya kweArthroscopy:Kuchekwa kudiki kunochekwa pamusoro peimwe yemajoini ako uye endoscope inopinzwa kuburikidza nayo kuti ione kana paine matambudziko emajoini, akadai searthritis.
• Bronchoscopy: Endoscope inopinzwa nemuromo kana mumhino kuti ione trachea nemapapu.
• Colonoscopy: Endoscope inopinzwa kuburikidza nepaburi remusana uye ura hwese hukuru (colon) hunoongororwa.
• Cystoscopy: Endoscope inopfuudzwa nemuurethra yako (chubhu inobuda weti ) kuti ione urethra yako nedundira.
• Enteroscopy: Endoscope inopinzwa kuburikidza nemuromo (enteroscopy yepamusoro) kana rectum (enteroscopy yepasi) kuti ione ura hudiki.
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) kana kuti upper endoscopy: Endoscope inopinzwa nemuromo kuti ione gumbo, dumbu, uye chikamu chepamusoro cheura hudiki.
• Hysteroscopy: Endoscope inopinzwa nepanhengo yemukadzi kuti ione chibereko.
• Laparoscopy: Kuchekwa kudiki kunogadzirwa mudumbu uye endoscope inopinzwa kuburikidza nayo kuti ione nhengo dzedumbu nehurongwa hwekubereka.
• Laryngoscopy: Endoscope inopinzwa nemuromo kana mumhino kuti ione paburi remuromo (voice box).
• Mediastinoscopy: Kuchekwa kudiki kunoitirwa pamusoro pepfupa rechipfuva kuti vaone nzvimbo iri pakati pemapapu, ine moyo, sopu, uye trachea (mediastinum).
• Neuroendoscopy: Kuchekwa kudiki kunogadzirwa mudehenya uye uropi hunoongororwa.
• Proctoscopy (rigid sigmoidoscopy): Endoscope inopinzwa kuburikidza nepaburi remudumbu kuti iongorore nzvimbo yemudumbu nepaburi remudumbu.
• Sigmoidoscopy (sigmoidoscopy inochinjika): Endoscope inopinzwa nepamusana pehuro kuti ione chikamu chezasi cheura hukuru (sigmoid colon) nenzvimbo yekumashure.
• Thoracoscopy (inonziwo pleuroscopy): Kuchekwa kudiki kunoitirwa pachipfuva kuti paonekwe mapapu nenzvimbo dzakaapoteredza, kusanganisira diaphragm, trachea, nemadziro echipfuva.
• Ureteroscopy: Endoscope inopinzwa kuburikidza neurethra kuti ione machubhu (ureters) anotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kudundira.

Wow! Tarisa kuti kune mhando dzakawanda sei. Asi zvese izvi zvinoitirwa kuti zvikubatsire kuwana dambudziko chairo riri mumuviri wako.

Nzira dzeEndoscopy dzepamusoro

Mazuva ano, masayendisiti ari kuwana nzira itsva dzekuita kuti endoscopy iyi ive nyore uye isanyanya kukuvadza muviri. Muenzaniso icapsule endoscopy . Izvi hazvisanganisiri kuisa chubhu mumuviri wako. Pane kudaro, unomedza kapusule kadiki, sepiritsi revhitamini. Pane kamera mukati mekapusule. Mushure mekumedza, inotora mifananidzo painopfuura nemugurokuro, mudumbu, nemuura hudiki. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwana zvinhu zvakaita sekubuda ropa uye bundu mudumbu rako.

Sei tichiita endoscopy?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa endoscopy pazvinangwa zviviri zvikuru: Chekutanga ndechekuongorora mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye chimwe ndechekuongorora chirwere .

Ungave wakambonzwa nezve colonoscopy. Iyi inzira inozivikanwa zvikuru yekuongorora kenza yemuura. Inoongorora kenza yemuura.

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zve endoscopy pakuongorora chirwere ndechekuti, sezvambotaurwa , inogona kutora chidimbu chenyama isina kujairika yochitumira ku lab kuti chiongororwe (biopsy) . Iyi biopsy ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva zvechokwadi kana iri kenza kana kwete.

Kare, endoscopy yainyanya kushandiswa kuongorora nhengo dzemuviri. Asi ikozvino, endoscopy inoshandiswawo kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sekumisa kubuda ropa kubva mudumbu. Kare, kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikaitika, waifanira kuvhiyiwa zvakanyanya.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuongororwa ne endoscopy?

Endoscopy inogona kuongorora zvirwere zvehurongwa hunotevera:

• Masisitimu ekugaya chikafu: Zvirwere zvemudumbu, polyps yemudumbu, uye kenza yemudumbu.
• Musoro nemutsipa: Matambudziko ekumedza uye laryngitis.
• Majoini: Arthritis, kutsemuka kwemajoini uye kutsemuka kwemajoini.
• Tsinga: Matumbu emuuropi.
• Masisitimu ekufema: Chirwere chemapapu nehutachiona.
• Nzira yeweti: Utachiona hwemunzira yeweti (UTIs) uye matombo eitsvo.
• Nzira dzekubereka: Kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika muchibereko, endometriosis, uye matambudziko ekushaya mbereko.

Kurapa kuburikidza ne endoscopy

Nemamwe maendoscope, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa michina yakakosha kuita zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kuporeswa kwemaronda.
• Mishonga.
• Kubviswa kwemvura.
• Kumisa kubuda ropa mumuviri.
• Kubviswa kwenyama yakakuvara kana bundu.
• Kuvhura nzvimbo dzakamanikana, kuwedzera makumbo akamanikana.
• Ma stents (machubhu madiki anoiswa kuti nhengo yakavharika kana yakakuvara irambe yakavhurika).
• Kuvhiyiwa.

Semuenzaniso, mu laparoscopy, vanachiremba vanoita kuvhiya kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki-diki panzvimbo peimwe hombe. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi kuvhiya kwekiyi . Izvi hazvipindi zvakanyanya pane kuvhiya kwechinyakare. Iyi nzira ndiyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda.

Unogadzirira sei endoscopy?

Kugadzirira kwako kunoenderana nerudzi rwe endoscopy yauri kuita. Ungakumbirwa kuita zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Ita bvunzo dzinodiwa: Usati waongororwa nzira yeweti, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uongorore weti kuti uone kana une hutachiona hweweti (UTI). Usati waongororwa ne hysteroscopy, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uongorore pamuviri.
• Taura nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa: Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo, mishonga yaunoshandisa, uye mavhitamini.
• Kutsanya: Uchakumbirwa kusadya kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa akati wandei usati waongororwa ne endoscopy. Zvikasadaro, uchaganhurirwa pane zvaunogona kudya kana kunwa.
• Chenesa ura hwako: Usati waitwa colonoscopy kana enteroscopy, inonzi prep yebowel. Izvi zvinoreva kubvisa tsvina yese.
• Rega kutora mimwe mishonga: Mishonga inotetepa ropa, yakaita sewarfarin (Coumadin® kana Jantoven®) neaspirin, ingangoda kumira mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Ungangodawo kuchinja mimwe mishonga yauri kutora kwemazuva mashoma. Iva nechokwadi chekutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo.
• Rega kusvuta: Ungakumbirwa kuti urege kusvuta uye kushandisa fodya usati waongororwa.
• Ronga kuti mumwe munhu akuendese kumba nemotokari: Kana ukapihwa mushonga wekunyaradza kana wekutindivadza panguva yekuongororwa, hauzokwanisi kutyaira kana ukaenda kumba zuva rimwe chete. Saka, kazhinji unofanira kuronga kuti mumwe munhu akuendese kumba nemotokari.

Chii chinoitika panguva ye endoscopy? Zvinorwadza here?

Kuongororwa kwe endoscopy kunowanzo tora pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu nemaawa maviri . Izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebvunzo. Vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kumba zuva rimwe chete ne endoscopy yavo. Zvisinei, mamwe maitiro e endoscopy anoda kuti munhu agare muchipatara kwehusiku hwese.

Pakurapa kwakawanda kwe endoscopy, vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira yekunyaradza zvishoma . Izvi zvinoreva kuti ucharara panguva yekuvhiyiwa uye hauzonzwi kurwadziwa.Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinodikanwa kubvisa vanhu zvachose muhope (`(General anesthesia)`) (ndiko kuti, kuisa chubhu yekufema `(Intubation)`). Vamwe vanhu vanogona kupihwa mushonga unongopedza simba panzvimbo yakati (`(Local anesthesia)`) pasina kubvisa vanhu muhope, uye mushonga unozorodza (`(Sedative)`).

Kana wangonzwa wakasununguka kana kuti wakarara, chiremba anoisa endoscope zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika yasvika panzvimbo yavanoda kuongorora. Zvadaro, vanozoishandura votarisa nhengo nezvikamu zvavanoda kuongorora pamonitor. Kana paine zvisina kunaka, vanozozvinyora uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vanotora chidimbu chenyama kana kuita kurapwa.

Kana pakaita kucheka, pakavharwa.

Zvicharwadza here? Kwete. Nekuda kwemushonga unoremadza, hauzonzwi kurwadziwa panguva yekuedzwa. Mune mimwe miedzo, senge colonoscopy, unogona kunzwa kubaiwa zvishoma kana chubhu yaiswa. Asi izvozvo zvinopera nekukurumidza.

Chii chinoitika mushure me endoscopy?

Chikwata chako chezvekurapa chichaongorora zviratidzo zvako zvehupenyu. Unganzwa hope zvishoma nekuda kwemishonga yekurara. Asi vanhu vazhinji vanodzokera kumba zuva rimwe chete iroro. Unofanira kungwarira zvishoma zuva iroro uye kudzivisa kuita zvinhu zvinorema.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwe endoscopy yawakaitwa, bvunza chiremba wako zvaunotarisira panguva yekupora kwako.

Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa here?

Migumisiro yakawanda inova nani mukati memazuva maviri ekutanga . Inoenderana nerudzi rwebvunzo yakaitwa uye kuti endoscope yakaiswa kupi. Semuenzaniso, kana endoscope yakaiswa nepahuro, unogona kunzwa kutsvuka kwemusoro uye kurwadziwa zvishoma pahuro. Kana endoscope yakaiswa nepaura, unogona kunzwa kuzara, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye kuda kurutsa.

Chiremba wako achakuudza maitiro ekuderedza kusagadzikana uku uye achakupa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kana zvichidikanwa.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro?

Chiremba wako achakuudza kuti ungatarisira riini kuziva zvabuda. Vanogona kutaura newe nezvazvo zuva rimwe chete, kana kuti vangakukumbira kuti udzoke pane rimwe zuva kuti mukurukure zvabuda.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Endoscopy inzira yakajairika inoonekwa seyakachengeteka . Zvisinei, mune zvisingawanzoitiki, matambudziko akadai sekukuvara kwemukati uye hutachiona anogona kuitika. Kana ukasangana nechero chimwe chezvinotevera , fonera chiremba wako nekukasika :

• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona: fivha, kutonhora, uye kudedera. Kana nzvimbo yakachekwa yatsvuka uye yakazvimba.
• Kana tsvina yakasviba uye yamira .
• Kana paine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kubuda ropa kubva pakucheka.
• Kana uchikosora nguva dzose kana kukosora ropa richibuda.
• Kana uchinetseka kufema .
• Kana uine kurwadziwa muchipfuva .

Unorotawo nezve endoscopy here?

Zvinoenderana nebvunzo iri kuitwa. Pabvunzo dzinosanganisira kugaya chikafu (Gastrointestinal tract - GI tract), unogona kunge wakarara. Kune dzimwe mhando, unogona kunge wakamuka, asi unogona kupihwa mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo.

Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira kana uchange wakarara panguva yekuedzwa.

Kunyangwe ukapihwa mushonga unoderedza marwadzo, kuiswa chubhu mumuviri wako kungasaita sekunge chiitiko chinonakidza. Asi funga nezvemabhenefiti acho. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe bvunzo yakapfava senge ultrasound inogona kuratidza zvakajeka chirwere chausingazokwanise kuiwana. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, hauzofaniri kudzokera kuna chiremba woita bvunzo dzakawanda. Mamwe ma biopsy anogona kungotorwa ne endoscopy. Endoscopy ikozvino ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa mamwe marwere. Inogona kukurumidzisa kuvhiyiwa uye kuderedza nguva yekupora.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvaunofanira kuziva (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Maitiro mazhinji e endoscopy anongotora maminetsi makumi matatu chete . Kazhinji, unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuyeuka kuti nekuita rudzi urwu rwekuvhiyiwa, uri kutarisira hutano hwako. Hapana chikonzero chekutya . Kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa, taura nachiremba wako. Izvozvo zvichakubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka.

Saka, kana uchifanira kuvhiyiwa endoscopy, gadzirira zvakanaka, tevera mirairo yachiremba, uye zvese zvichave zvakanaka!

Endoscopy , Endoscopy, Kuongorora, Kuongorora mukati, Kurapa kusiri kwekuvhiyiwa, Miedzo yekurapa