Chii chinonzi Ultrasound Scan? Chinhu chekutya here? Ngatikurukurei! (Ultrasound)

Nhasi tichataura nezvechimwe chinhu chakambonzwikwa nevanhu vazhinji uye pamwe wakambonzwa nezvacho pane imwe nguva. Ndiyo Ultrasound scan . Vamwe vanhu vanoidaidzawo kuti Sonography kana Ultrasonography. Chii chaizvo chinoita? Sei ichikosha kuhutano hwedu? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi ultrasound scan?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ultrasound ibvunzo inotora mifananidzo kana mavhidhiyo enyama dzakapfava dziri mukati memiviri yedu, dzakadai senhengo dzemuviri netsinga dzeropa, pasina kucheka. Tinodana mifananidzo iyi kuti sonogram.

Fungidzira, iyi inzira yekuona zviri mukati memuviri wako, sezvinoitwa paTV. Izvi zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda kugadzira mifananidzo iyi. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti hazvishandise mwaranzi, semaX-ray. Iro mukana mukuru chaizvo, handiti?

Muchina uyu we ultrasound unoshanda sei?

Paunoenda kunoongororwa ultrasound, chiremba kana nyanzvi yezvehutano inofambisa zvishoma nezvishoma mudziyo mudiki unonzi transducer kana probe panzvimbo yemuviri wako inoda kuongororwa.

Usati waita izvozvo, gel shoma inoiswa paganda rako. Gel iyi inobatsira mafungu eruzha kubva kutransducer kufamba mumuviri wako pasina zvipingamupinyi. Usazvidya moyo, gel iyi haizokuvadzi ganda rako kana mbatya dzako.

Zvadaro, probe inoshandura magetsi kuita mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda uye inoatumira munyama dzemuviri wako. Haugone kunzwa mafungu aya. Mafungu aya anorova nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana nenyama dziri mukati memuviri wako odzokera kuprobe. Probe inoshandura mafungu anodzoka kuita masaini emagetsi. Zvadaro, komputa iri pedyo inoshandura mapatani emagetsi iwayo kuita mifananidzo kana mavhidhiyo enguva chaiyo uye inoaratidza pamonitor. Zvakafanana nemashiripiti, handiti?

Ndezvipi mhando dzekuongorora kwe ultrasound dziripo?

Kune mhando nhatu huru dze ultrasound scans. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi.

1. Ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura (Ultrasound yekuzvitakura / Ultrasound yekuzvitakura)

2. Ultrasound yekuongorora chirwere

3. Ultrasound inoshandiswa segwara rekurapa (gwara reUltrasound renzira dzekurapa)

Zvino ngatitaurei nezverudzi rumwe nerumwe rwemhando idzi zvakadzama.

1. Ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura (Prenatal Ultrasound)

Vanhu vazhinji pavanofunga nezve ultrasound, chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa i scan inoitirwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvozvo ndezvechokwadi. Tinoidaidza kuti prenatal ultrasound kana kuti obstetric ultrasound. Izvi zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha kune amai nemwana ari mudumbu.

Sei vanachiremba vachishandisa iyi ultrasound yemwana asati aberekwa?

• Simbisa kana une mimba.
• Tarisa uone kana mudumbu mune vana vanopfuura mumwe chete (senge mapatya).
• Fungidzira kuti wave nepamuviri kwenguva yakareba sei uye kuti mwana akura sei panguva yekuzvitakura .
• Tarisa kukura kwemwana uye nzvimbo yake mudumbu (kuti mwana akamira sei).
• Tarisa mafambiro emwana uye kurova kwemoyo wake .
• Tarisa kana paine matambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo (zvirema zvekuzvarwa nazvo) muuropi hwemwana, musana, moyo, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.
• Tarisa uone kana paine mvura yakakwana yeamniotic yakakomberedza mwana.

Vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira kuti mwana apinzwe ultrasound kwemavhiki makumi maviri . Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kutarisa kukura kwemwana uye hutano hwake. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kutoratidza kuti mwana wacho ndewebonde here. Unogona kuudza nyanzvi pachine nguva kana uchida kuziva izvi kana kuti kwete.

Kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane dambudziko kana chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho, chiremba anogona kuraira mamwe maskeni.

2. Kuongorora Ultrasound

Iye zvino ngationei kuti Ultrasound inogona sei kubatsira pakuongorora zvirwere kana kuona kana paine dambudziko mune imwe nhengo yemuviri. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti Diagnostic Ultrasound .

Fungidzira uine kurwadziwa kusingaperi kusinganzwisisike, bundu idzva mumuviri wako, kana kuti mhinduro dzeropa dzisina kujairika... Munguva dzakadai, scan iyi inogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuona chiri kukonzera.

Muma ultrasound akawanda ekuongorora chirwere, transducer ``(probe)`` yandambotaura kare inoiswa pamusoro peganda. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, semuenzaniso, probe ingangoda kuiswa munhengo yemukadzi kana rectum. Rudzi rwe ultrasound yekuongorora chirwere chaunowana runoenderana nezviratidzo zvako uye chisarudzo chachiremba wako.

Heano mimwe mienzaniso yemhando dzekuongorora dze ultrasound:

• Ultrasound yedumbu: Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfuudza probe pamusoro peganda redumbu. Inogona kuona zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa mudumbu.
• Ultrasound yeitsvo (itsvo):Inoshandiswa kuongorora saizi, nzvimbo, uye chimiro cheitsvo, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikamu zvine chekuita nazvo zvakaita sema ureter nedundira. Inogona kuona ma cysts ane chekuita neitsvo, bundu, zvipingamupinyi, uye hutachiona.
• Ultrasound yezamu: Izvi zvinobatsira kuona mapundu nema cysts azere nemvura mumazamu. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uite ultrasound yezamu kana paine chisina kumira zvakanaka pa mammogram.
• Doppler ultrasound: Iyi imhando yeultrasound yakakosha. Inogona kuongorora kuti zvinhu zvakaita seropa zviri kufamba sei mumuviri. Kureva kuti, chiremba anogona kuona kuti ropa riri kufamba sei mutsinga dzemuviri wako netsinga. Iyi nzira yeDoppler inowanzo shandiswa sechikamu cheultrasound yekuongorora kana sechikamu che vascular ultrasound.
• Ultrasound yepelvic: Izvi zvinotarisa nhengo dziri muchiuno (pakati pemapfupa ehudyu, mudumbu rezasi). Semuenzaniso, dundira, prostate gland (muvarume), rectum, maovari, chibereko, uye nhengo yemukadzi zvinoongororwa.
• Ultrasound yeTransvaginal: Muizvi, purobe inopinzwa munhengo yemukadzi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona zvakajeka nhengo dzenhengo dzekubereka, dzakadai sechibereko nemazai. Izvi zvinogonawo kunzi ultrasound yedumbu remudumbu.
• Ultrasound yegland re thyroid: Iyi inoshandiswa kuongorora gland re thyroid, nhengo yakaita seshavishavi iri mumutsipa. Inogona kuyera saizi yegland uye kutsvaga mapundu kana zvimwe zvisina kumira zvakanaka.
• Ultrasound yemukati memusana: Muizvi, purobe inopinzwa murectum. Inoshandiswa kuongorora rectum kana nyama dzakapoteredza, semuenzaniso, prostate gland muvarume.

3. Ultrasound segwara rekurapa

Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanoshandisa ultrasound kuti vabatsire kuita mamwe maitiro nemazvo. Semuenzaniso, pavanoisa tsono kuti vatore sampuli yemvura kana tishu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri (senge biopsy), ultrasound inoshandiswa kuona kuti tsono iri kuenda panzvimbo chaiyo.

Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

• Tora mienzaniso kubva kumatendo.
• Tora mienzaniso kubva kumajoini.
• Tora mienzaniso kubva mutsandanyama.
• Torai mienzaniso kubva kuma cysts kana muunganidzwa wemvura.
• Tora mienzaniso kubva munyama dzakapfava.
• Tora mienzaniso kubva kunhengo dzakadai sechiropa, itsvo, uye prostate.
• Tora mienzaniso kubva kunhengo dzakasimwa (chiropa, itsvo, pancreas).

Mamwe mashandisirwo ekushandisa ultrasound:

• Kutamiswa kwemwana ari mudumbu kuti aberekeswe muchibereko (IVF) kunoitika kana mwana ari mudumbu apinda muchibereko.
• Mavharo etsinga anoshandiswa mukurapa tsinga.
• Mushure mekuisa IUD (intrauterine device), tarisa kuti iri panzvimbo yayo.
• Munzira dzekunyatsoona nzvimbo isina kujairika (ronda) mumuviri, `(nzira dzenzvimbo yeronda)`.

Chii chinonzi 3D ne4D Ultrasound?

Ungave wakambonzwa nezve 3D ne 4D scans panguva yekuzvitakura. Prenatal Ultrasound yatinowanzo taura nezvayo ndeye 2D (two-dimensional) . Izvi zvinoreva kuti nhengo dzemukati memwana nechimiro chake zvinoonekwa semufananidzo wakatsetseka. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba akwanise kutarisa nhengo dzemukati memwana nechimiro chake zvakanaka.

Ultrasound ye3D (yemativi matatu) inogona kuratidza chimiro chechiso chemwana, uye pamwe kunyange minwe nezvigunwe, mumativi matatu. Ultrasound ye4D (yemativi mana) ndiyo apo mifananidzo iyi ye3D inoonekwa ichifamba, sevhidhiyo.

Asi hechino chinhu chakakosha chekurangarira. Vanachiremba havawanzo shandisa 3D kana 4D scans kunze kwezvikonzero zvehutano (zvakadai sekuona dambudziko riri pachiso chemwana kana skeletal system). Zvisinei, 3D ultrasound inogona kubatsira pakuona zvirwere zvakaita se uterine polyps kana fibroids.

Kunyangwe ultrasound ichiwanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka, kune njodzi dzinoenderana nekusangana nesimba re ultrasound kwenguva yakareba kana kana muchina we ultrasound uchishandiswa nevanhu vasina kudzidziswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyange US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inopa zano rekuti isashandise 3D scanning nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisiri zvekurapa, zvakaita se'memory' kana kuti yekunakidzwa.

Ndiani anoita ultrasound scan?

Kuongororwa kweultrasound uku kunoitwa nachiremba kana mushandi wehutano akadzidza zvakanyanya nezvechinangwa ichi. Tinovadaidza kuti nyanzvi ye ultrasound kana sonographer . Ava ndivo vanhu vanoziva mashandisirwo emuchina uyu nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka. Saka, zvakakosha kuti bvunzo iyi igare ichiitwa nemunhu ane hunyanzvi anobva kuchipatara chinozivikanwa.

Unofanira kugadzirira usati waita ultrasound here?

Izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweultrasound yauri kuita. Mamwe marudzi eultrasound haadi kugadzirira kwakakosha.

Zvisinei, pakuongorora dumbu ne ultrasound - kureva kuti, kuongorora panguva yekuzvitakura, kuongorora nhengo dzevakadzi dzekubereka, kuongorora nzira yeweti - unogona kukumbirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kuzadza dundira rako usati waongorora.

Kana uchiongororwa neultrasound yemudumbu, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uchinje kudya kwako kana kutsanya kwemaawa mashoma usati waongororwa.

Zvisinei, chiremba wako achakuudza zvekuita chaizvo uye magadzirirwo azvo. Saka zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo nemazvo. Uchapihwa mirairo iyoyo paunosangana nachiremba kana paunenge wabhuka scan.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa kwe ultrasound?

Zvichienderana nerudzi rweultrasound yawakaita, gadziriro yacho inogona kusiyana zvishoma. Ungakumbirwa kubvisa dzimwe mbatya kana kupfeka gown rekuchipatara.

Kuongororwa kweUltrasound, uko probe inopfuudzwa pamusoro peganda (isina kuiswa mumuviri), kunowanzoitwa nenzira iyi:

• Uchakumbirwa kurara pamubhedha unonyaradza wekuongororwa, kungava nerutivi rwako kana kumusana.
• Zvadaro, nyanzvi ye ultrasound inoisa gel shoma inonyungudika mumvura pamusoro peganda panofanira kuitirwa ongororo.
• Zvadaro, transducer kana probe inofambiswa neruoko inofambiswa mberi neshure pamusoro penzvimbo yakaputirwa negel.
• Dzimwe nguva, ungangokumbirwa kuti ugare wakanyarara kwenguva yakati, kana kuti ubatisise mweya wako kwenguva yakati, kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka.
• Mushure mekutora mifananidzo yakakwana, nyanzvi ichabvisa gel yasara paganda rako. Bvunzo inobva yapera.

Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kunowanzo tora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika paawa imwe . Kana muine mibvunzo nezve scan yenyu, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu.

Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kunorwadza here?

Iri idambudziko rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji. Kutaura zvazviri, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound pamusoro peganda hakukuvadzi zvachose. Hautombonzwi ruzha.

Asi, sezvandambotaura, zvinogona kuoma kubata dundira rakazara. Kana uri amai vane pamuviri, zvinogonawo kuoma kurara pamubhedha.

Kuongororwa kunosanganisira kuisa probe kuburikidza nepanhengo yemukadzi kana rectum (semuenzaniso, transvaginal ultrasound, transrectal ultrasound) kunogona kunzwa kusagadzikana zvishoma, asi kazhinji hakurwadzi. Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.

Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kwakachengeteka here?

Ehe, tsvakiridzo yazvino yakaratidza pachena kuti Ultrasound inzira yakachengeteka zvikuru isina migumisiro yakaipa. Sezvandambotaura, haishandise chero zvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvakaita seX-rays kana CT scans.

Asi, yeuka, bvunzo iyi inofanira kugara ichiitwa nenyanzvi yakadzidziswa zvakanaka kushandisa tekinoroji iyi nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro yescan?

Nguva yaunotora kuti uzive mhedzisiro yacho inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweultrasound yawakaita. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakaita sekuongororwa kwepamuviri, chiremba anogona kuongorora mifananidzo yacho uye kukupa ruzivo panguva iyo bvunzo iri kuitwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba weX-ray — chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kutarisira mhando idzi dzeX-rays uye kuongorora mifananidzo uye kugadzirira mishumo — achaongorora mifananidzo uye onyora mushumo. Mushumo wacho uchatumirwa kuna chiremba wako anokutumira, uyo achakutsanangurira zvabuda. Kana uine rekodhi yezvekurapa yemagetsi, unogona kuona zvabuda usati waona chiremba wako.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuongororwa ne ultrasound?

Ultrasound inogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mishoma:

• Kukura kusina kujairika, semuenzaniso bundu kana kenza.
• Kugwamba kweropa.
• Chidende chakakura.
• Kubata pamuviri kwe ectopic inhumbu inoitika kunze kwechibereko.
• Matombo emudumbu.
• Aneurysm yeropa.
• Matombo eitsvo kana edundira.
• Kuzvimba kwenyongo (cholecystitis).
• Kukura kwetsinga dziri mumachende (varicocele).

Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako nezve ultrasound yako

Kana uchizoongororwawo ne ultrasound, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako nezvezvinhu izvi:

• Ndechipi rudzi rwe ultrasound rwandinofanira kuita?
• Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei izvozvo zvisati zvaitika?
• Ndichafanira kuita mimwe miedzo here?
• Ndichaziva rini mhedzisiro yebvunzo?

Pakupedzisira, ndinofanira kukuudzai... (Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba)

Saka, ndinofunga kuti wava kuziva zvakawanda nezve Ultrasound scan. Ultrasound haisi chinhu chekutya. Inzira inobatsira zvikuru, yakachengeteka, isingarwadzi, uye inokosha yekuongorora nekuongorora.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti bvunzo iyi igare ichiitwa nenyanzvi yakadzidziswa zvakanaka uye ine hunyanzvi panzvimbo yekurapa ine mukurumbira.

Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezve ultrasound iyi, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu. Varipo kuti vakubatsirei. Rambai muine hutano hwakanaka!

` ultrasound, scan, pamuviri, kuongororwa, hutano, bvunzo dzekurapa, sonography