Unoziva here nezvebvunzo yeMRI yezamu? Ngatitaurei nezveruzivo rwakadzama!

Ungave wakambonzwa izwi rekuti 'Breast MRI'. Kana kuti chiremba angave akakuudza kuti uite bvunzo iyi. Chii chaizvo chinonzi MRI yezamu (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo iyi inotora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri wako. Asi haishandisi X-rays. Pane kudaro, inoshandisa magineti makuru, mafungu eredhiyo, uye komputa kuti iite mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama yenyama yezamu rako. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kushandisa 'Breast MRI' pamwe chete ne'Mammogram' kuti aone kana kenza yemazamu. Kana kuti vanogona kushandisa 'biopsy' kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama yezamu kuti vaone kana paine kenza kana kuti kenza yacho yapararira kusvika papi.

Sei chiremba angakuudza kuti uite MRI yezamu?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angakukumbira kuti uedze bvunzo iyi. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi:

• Kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu (kureva kuti kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akambova nayo, kana kuti kana uine majini akachinja akadai seBRCA1 kana BRCA2), unogona kukumbirwa kuti uite izvi pamusoro pemazamu ako enguva dzose.
• Kana mazamu ako aine nyama yakakora ('mazamu akakora'), izvi zvingave zvakakosha seimwe nzira yekuedza.
• Kune munhu achangobva kuonekwa kuti ane kenza yemazamu, nyatsoongorora kuti kenza yacho yapararira kusvika papi .
• Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezvematambudziko emazamu akaoma kuona nemazvo nekushandisa mammogram kana ultrasound yemazamu.
• Tarisa uone kana ma implants emazamu (senge silinda) aputika, kana kuti kana munhu ane ma implants aine kenza.

Unoisa mushonga wemvura chaiwo (dhayi yekuenzanisa) here?

Ehe, kazhinji, dhayi rekuenzanisa rinoshandiswa pabvunzo iyi ye 'Breast MRI'. Iyi inonzi 'Gadolinium'. Iyi inopihwa kwauri kuburikidza nemutsara mudiki we 'IV' mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Izvi zvinobvumira 'Radiologist', nyanzvi ye radiology, kuti aone zvakajeka zviri zvakajairika uye zvisina kujairika mumazamu ako. Izvi zvakasiyana ne 'contrast dye' inoshandiswa pa 'CT scan' ('Computed Tomography scan'), handiti?

Chii chiri hukama huripo pakati peBreast MRI nekenza yemazamu?

Mushure mekuonekwa kuti une kenza yemazamu, vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira kuti uitwe `Breast MRI` kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvayo. Hezvino zvimwe zvinogona kuonekwa:

• Gomarara iri rapararira kusvika papi? Izvi zvinoreva kuti rapararira kusvika pazamu, paganda, kana mutsandanyama dzepachipfuva.
• Tsvaga dzimwe nzvimbo dzine kenza kana nyama dzisina kujairika muzamu. Kunyangwe mapundu madiki (maronda) angasaonekwe pa mammogram anogona kuwanikwa neMRI.
• Tarisa ma lymph nodes ari muhapwa mako kuti aone kana akawedzera kukura. Kana akakura, izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti kenza yapararira (yapararira) ipapo.
• Izvi zvinobatsirawo kuona kuti kurapa kenza yemazamu kunoshanda sei , kunyanya chemotherapy, iyo inopihwa kuderedza bundu risati ravhiyiwa.

Chimwezve ndechekuti `Breast MRI` inogonawo kubatsira pakuona mamiriro enzvimbo dzakabviswa bundu makore akati wandei mushure mekurapwa kwegomarara remazamu. Nekuti dzimwe nguva `Mammogram` ne`Ultrasound` zvinogona kutaridzika zvakafanana, kungave vanga kana gomarara radzoka.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei usati waitwa MRI yezamu?

Zvakanaka here kuudza Radiologist wako kana Radiology Technologist zvinhu izvi usati waita MRI yezamu rako?

• Hazvina kuipa kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa . Nekuti kana une pamuviri, haugone kutorwa MRI ine dhayi yekuenzanisa. Kuyamwisa kunogonawo kukanganisa mifananidzo yeMRI.
• Kana zvichinetsa kurara nedumbu kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu.
• Kana wakambova neallergy kana wadhayi yakasiyana neruvara rwe contrast kare.
• Kana uchitya nzvimbo dzakamanikana (claustrophobia), dzimwe nguva unogona kupiwa mushonga unonyaradza kuti ugare wakasununguka usati waongororwa.

Uyewo, kana uine zvinhu zvesimbi kana zvishandiso zvekurapa zvakaiswa mumuviri wako, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako neMRI Technologist nezvazvo. Tarisa zvinotevera:

• Ingava pacemaker kana defibrillator.
• Zvishandiso zvemagetsi kana zvishandiso zvakaiswa, semuenzaniso chinokurudzira tsinga dzemudumbu.
• Kuisirwa kwecochlear kana zvimwe zvinoisirwa munzeve.
• Zvidimbu zveAneurysm uye macoil.
• Ma stents haasi mumoyo.
• Mafirita, semuenzaniso mafirita eropa.
• Zvidimbu zvesimbi mumuviri kana mumaziso (semuenzaniso mabara, zvidimbu zvesimbi, upfu hwesimbi).

Midziyo iyi haigone kushandiswa panguva imwe chete neMRI:

• Mudziyo unoongorora huwandu hweshuga muropa nguva dzose (`Continuous glucose monitor (CGM)`).
• "Pombi ye insulin".
• Zvidimbu zvemishonga (semuenzaniso zvidimbu zvekudzivirira pamuviri, zvidimbu zvenicotine).

Kana uri kushandisa rudzi urwu rwemuchina, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo wobvunza kuti vachaitei paMRI.

Chii chinoitika panguva yeMRI yezamu?

Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvekutarisira paunenge uchiitwa MRI yemazamu:

• Uchafanira kupfeka gown rechipatara.
• Kana uri kuitiswa MRI, kwete kuti utarise kuti hauna here chipfeko chepazamu, mutsetse weIV uchaiswa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako kuti ubatanidze dhayi re contrast panguva yekuedzwa.
• Ucharara pasi nechiso patafura ine maburi akagadzirwa kuti akwane mazamu ako. Nyanzvi yezvemichina ichakubatsira kumira zvakanaka. Kana uine dambudziko, vaudze, zvakanaka here?
• Nyanzvi yezve tekinoroji ichaisa magineti mumuchina weMRI. Iyo ichatora mifananidzo kubva pakombuta iri mukamuri rakasiyana, ichikutarisa nepahwindo. Unogona zvakare kutaura nenyanzvi yezve tekinoroji kuburikidza neintercom kana uchida.
• Kana muchina uchitora mifananidzo, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakanyarara sezvinobvira kuti mifananidzo yacho ive yakajeka uye isina kujeka. Muchina weMRI unoita ruzha rukuru panguva yese yekuedzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muchina uri kushanda nemazvo. Uchapihwa maearplugs ekuisa munzeve dzako kuti uvhare ruzha.
• Kana MRI yako ichifanira kuisirwa dhayi rekuenzanisa, nyanzvi yezvemichina ichaibaya mushure mekunge mifananidzo yekutanga yatorwa. Zvadaro, mimwe mifananidzo ichatorwa kungave panguva iyo dhayi iri kubaiwa kana mushure mekunge yapera kubaiwa.
• Kana bvunzo yapera, chiremba weX-ray achakukumbira kuti umirire kwenguva yakati achitarisa mifananidzo, uye anogona kubvunza kana paine mimwe mifananidzo yaunoda.
• Mushure mekutora mifananidzo yakakwana, Nyanzvi yeTekinoroji ichabvisa tambo yemutsinga wako woisa bhandeji diki panzvimbo yacho. Bvunzo inobva yapera.

Mushure mekunge MRI yezamu yaitwa?

Mushure mekuongororwa kweMRI yezamu, unogona kuita mabasa ako emazuva ese. Zvisinei, kana wakaongororwa chipfuva neMRI, iyo inosanganisira kutora chimedu chenyama kubva kuMRI, unofanira kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo. Sezvambotaurwa, kana wakatora mushonga wekunyaradza usati waongororwa, unofanira kuita kuti mumwe munhu akuendese kumba.

Kuongororwa kweMRI yezamu kunotora nguva yakareba sei?

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo zhinji dzichipa maminetsi makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu ekuita `Breast MRI`, `scan` chaiyo inotora maminetsi angangoita makumi maviri chete. Nguva yasara inopedzerwa pa`kuongorora mibvunzo`, kuisa `IV`, uye `positi chaiyo`.

Pane njodzi here neMRI yemazamu?

Njodzi dzekuongororwa zamu reBreast MRI dzakaderera zvikuru kana iwe neTechnologist mukanyatsotevera mirairo yekuchengetedza. Njodzi dzinogona kuitika ndeidzi:

• Kurwara nedhayi remhando ye contrast: Pane mukana mudiki wekuva ne allergy nedhayi remhando ye contrast. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Kunyangwe zvikaitika, zvinowanzova zvidiki uye timu yezvekurapa ichazvirapa nekukurumidza.
• Zviratidzo zvenhema: Nekuti MRI bvunzo inonyanya kuoma, inogona kuva nezviratidzo zvenhema. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nyama yakajairika inogona kuratidzwa kuti haina kujairika. Zvisinei, kana chiremba we radiology akaona chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika munyama yezamu rako, vanogona kuraira mimwe miedzo kuti vaone kuti chii chaizvo.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yeMRI yemazamu?

Mushumo wako weMRI unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti wakamboongororwa MRI yezamu here kuti uone kana paine njodzi yekenza yemazamu (kuongororwa), kuti uone chirwere (kuongorora), kana kuti uone kana uine kenza. Zvisinei, chiremba akaraira MRI yezamu rako achakurukura newe zvabuda.

Nyanzvi dzeRadiology dzese dzinoshandisa nzira imwecheteyo yekuzivisa zvabuda muongororo yezamu. Inonzi Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) . Inoongorora zvabuda pachiyero che0 kusvika 6. Zvabuda muMRI zvinowanzo kuwanikwa muakaundi yako yezvekurapa yemagetsi (kana unayo) uye muhofisi yachiremba wako mukati mezuva rimwe kusvika maviri ebhizinesi. Chiremba wako achakurukura zvabuda newe.

Chii chakasiyana pakati peBreast MRI neMammogram?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mammogram neMRI yezamu kuti vabatsire kuona kenza yemazamu nezvimwe zvirwere zviri mumazamu.

Mammograms inowanzova sarudzo yekutanga pakuongororwa nekuongorora kenza yemazamu, kunyanya nekuti ndiyo yega bvunzo yekufungidzira inogona kuona nemazvo microcalcifications , izvo zviri chiratidzo chekutanga chemamwe kenza yemazamu.

Kunewo misiyano pakushanda kwebvunzo mbiri idzi dzemifananidzo.

Ko MRI yezamu iri nani pane Mammogram here?

Hapana chinhu chinonzi chimwe chiri nani pane chimwe. Zvinoshandiswa pazvinangwa zvakasiyana. Mammogram ndiyo nzira yekuongorora kenza yemazamu. Pamusoro pemammogram, MRI inogonawo kubatsira kune avo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu kana kuti vakaonekwa vaine kenza yemazamu. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira kuti ndeipi bvunzo yakakunakira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvaunofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kuongororwa kweMRI yezamu inzira inokosha zvikuru inobatsira kuona, kuongorora, uye kuongorora kenza yemazamu nezvimwe zvirwere zviri muzamu. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka usati waongororwa neMRI. Ungave nemibvunzo yakawanda uye zvinokunetsa pamusoro pekuti mhedzisiro yekuongororwa icharatidzei uye kuti ichakanganisa sei hutano hwako. Usazeza kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Iye anogona kukutsanangurira MRI yezamu uye kukuzivisawo nezvezvichaitika mushure mezvo.

Yeuka kuti, kuongororwa nekukurumidza ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda . Saka kana chiremba akakukumbira kuti uite bvunzo yakadaro, usatye, ziva zvese uye bvuma.

` MRI yezamu, Kenza yezamu, Mammogram, MRI Scan, Kuonekwa kweKenza, Hutano hweVakadzi, Kuongororwa kweUtano