Hatifaniri kutaura nezvematambudziko atinosangana nawo kana tichirwara nedzihwa. Tine mhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, fivha, uye pamusoro pezvo, tine kukosora kunogara kuripo. Saka, zvingave zvakanaka sei kana tikakwanisa kuwana mhinduro yeizvi zvese mubhodhoro rimwe chete remushonga? Patinoenda kupharmacy, kune mishonga yakawanda inouya mubhodhoro rimwe chete, ichiti "yedzihwa, kukosora, nefuruu." Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvemumwe mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga mumwe chete une mabasa matatu makuru. Ngationei kuti chii.
1. Acetaminophen: Ichi chinhu chinozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Ndiyo imwe cheteyo muPanadol, iyo yatinowanzo shandisa pakupisa nekurwadziwa kwemuviri. Saka, acetaminophen iri muchikamu ichi inoderedza kupisa nekuderedza marwadzo.
2. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi iri muboka remishonga inonzi antihistamines. Muchidimbu, inoshandiswa kudzora zviratidzo zvekurwara. Inobatsira kudzora zvinhu zvakaita semhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, uye maziso anoyerera mvura panguva yechando.
3. Dextromethorphan: Uyu mushonga wekudzora kukosora. Unoshanda nekudzvinyirira nzvimbo yekukosora iri muuropi, zvichideredza kukosora kunorwadza, uye kwakaoma.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvako chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauurayi hutachiona hunokonzera dzihwa uye haurapi chirwere chacho. Zvakafanana nekubata bhaketi kana denga richidonhedza mvura. Kudonhedza mvura hakumire, asi kunomisa ivhu kuti risanyorove. Izvi zvinoita zvimwe chete.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Sezvo mushonga uyu uchigona kutengwa pachitoro chemishonga pasina mushonga, vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti chero munhu anogona kuushandisa chero zvaanoda. Asi ipfungwa dzisina kunaka. Kana uine chimwe chezvinetso zvehutano zvinotevera, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu.
- Chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo: Acetaminophen, chinhu chiri mumushonga uyu, chinonyanya kugadzirwa nechiropa. Kana uine chiropa chisina simba, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya. Unogonawo kukanganisa vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo.
- Asthma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema (COPD): Kana uine chirwere chakadai seasthma, dzimwe nguva mushonga we antihistamine uri mumushonga uyu unogona kukora madzihwa uye kuita kuti zviome kukosora.
- Dambudziko reGlaucoma:Dambudziko iri, iro rinokonzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso, rinogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya nekushandisa chlorpheniramine.
- Matambudziko eprostate: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti weti iome, kunyanya kuvarume vakuru vane prostate yakakura.
- Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu: Udza chiremba wako kana uine matambudziko muura hwako, akadai semaronda.
- Kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose: Mikana yekukuvadzwa kwechiropa kana ikasanganiswa nedoro yakakura kwazvo.
- Kana uri kutora mishonga yeMAOI: Iyi imhando yemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo (semuenzaniso Marplan, Nardil). Zvine njodzi huru kutora mushonga uyu wechikosoro mukati memavhiki maviri mushure mekutora mushonga weMAOI.
- Kana uri amai vane pamuviri kana kuti uri kuronga kuva nepamuviri: Munguva iyi, tora chero mushonga chero upi zvawo kana wapiwa zano nachiremba chete.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa: Zvinoshandiswa mumushonga uyu zvinogona kupfuudzwa kumwana wako kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu.
- Kana uine allergies kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvimwe zvinhu.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga ushande zvakanaka, unofanira kutorwa nemupimo wakakodzera uye nenzira kwayo.
- Zunza zvakanaka: Sezvo iri syrup, unofanira kuzunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvinhu zvacho zvisanganiswe zvakanaka uye kuti dose yega yega ine huwandu hwakaenzana.
- Shandisa chiyero chakakodzera: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Shandisa chipunu, kapu, kana sirinji (dropper) chete inouya nebhodhoro remushonga, yakanyorwa mu milliliters (ml). Usayera mushonga nechipunu chetii kana chipunu chatinoshandisa kugadzira chikafu kumba. Hazvina kururama. Kana ukadaro, unogona kuwana mushonga mushoma uye mushonga haushande, kana kuti unogona kuwana mushonga wakawanda uye une njodzi.
- Kana ichipiwa vana: Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva uchikurudzirwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu ekuberekwa, unofanira kungopiwa chete kana wapihwa mazano nachiremba. Chiyero chinosiyana zvichienderana nehuremu nezera remwana.
- Kana uine makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa: Vanhu vakwegura vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro yakaipa (yakadai sehope nedzungu), saka kazhinji inokurudzirwa kuderedza mushonga wacho.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo, unofanira kutora matanho nekukasika. Kunwa acetaminophen zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya, uye zviratidzo zvinogona kusaonekwa kwemaawa akawanda.
Saka, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) . Neimwe nzira, fonera National Poison Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kutorwa nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisana kana ikatorwa pamwe chete. Izvi zvinonzi Drug Interactions. Saka, kana uri kutora mushonga uyu wechikosoro, nyatso chenjerera nemishonga inotevera.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Kukanganisa kungangoitika |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvisingafanirwe kutorwa pamwechete | |
| Mishonga yeMAOI (yakadai seMarplan, Nardil, Parnate) | Matambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu akadai seBP yakakwira uye serotonin syndrome. |
| Zvinhu zvekungwarira zvakanyanya kana uchitora pamwe chete | |
| Doro | Kurara zvakanyanya uye dzungu. Zvinowedzerawo kukuvara kwechiropa. |
| Mishonga yekurara kana mapiritsi ekurara | Kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika. |
| Mimwe mishonga ye allergy kana cold | Mishonga inogona kuwedzera uye migumisiro yakaipa (hope, muromo wakaoma) inogona kuwedzera. |
| Mishonga yekurwadziwa inodhaka | Kunetseka kufema uye hope dzakanyanya zvinogona kuitika. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka unogona kushandisaUdza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese (kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti) .
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakutora mushonga
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu. Saka , usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei.
- Njodzi yeAcetaminophen: Ichi chinhu chinofanira kurangarirwa kakawanda.
Yeuka, kana uchitora mushonga uyu, usatore mimwe mishonga ine Acetaminophen (semuenzaniso, Panadol). Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya. Kana usina chokwadi kana mimwe mishonga yauri kutora ine Acetaminophen, bvunza chiremba wako.
- Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda: Kashoma kuti vamwe vanhu vatange kusangana nezvirwere zvakakomba zveganda mushure mekushandisa mushonga uyu kwemavhiki akati wandei. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaita maronda matsvuku kana epepuru paganda rako pamwe chete nefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, ganda riri kusvuuka, kana kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana miromo.
- Muromo wakaoma: Zvakajairika kuti muromo wako uome uchishandisa mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nekutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusveta siwiti, kana kunwa mvura kakawanda.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe haina kukomba zvakanyanya.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero/tsvuku yakasviba, maziso kana ganda rakatsvuka, kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Mapundu eganda kana ganda riri kubvuuka | Mavara matsvuku kana epepuru paganda, maronda, maronda mumuromo. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Hapana kana kuti weti shoma. |
| Chirwere cheSerotonin | Kusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika, manyoka, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuomarara kwetsandanyama, fivha yakanyanya, kudikitira. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakanyanya (asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Kurara, dzungu | Inogona kudzikira sezvo muviri uchijaira mushonga. |
| Muromo wakaoma | Zvinogona kudzorwa nemvura yekunwa. |
| Kushaya hope kana kusagadzikana | Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nedambudziko iri pachinzvimbo chekurara. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Musanganiswa wemishonga iyi unongoshandiswa chete kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, mhino inoyerera, uye kukosora. Hazviurayi hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere ichi.
- Shandisa mudziyo wekuyera chaiwo (chipunu, kapu) unouya nemushonga kuti upime. Usashandise zvipunu zvekumba.
- Usatore mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen (semuenzaniso Panadol) paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota uye kuita mabasa anoda kungwarira, sezvo hope dzingangoitika mushure mekunwa mushonga.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (kunyanya chiropa, itsvo, asthma, glaucoma) nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana ukafungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakadarika mwero, kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) iri pedyo newe kana kuti bata National Poisons Information Centre.
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